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1 词典释义:
nerve
时间: 2024-07-16 16:51:41
TEM4CET4
英 [nɜːv]

n.神经;勇气;魄力;意志力;厚颜;鲁莽;冒失;叶脉;翅脉;

双语例句
  • Every nerve in her body was tense.

    她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost his nerve at the last minute.

    他在最后一刻失去了勇气。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain was caused by a trapped nerve.

    这疼痛是由于神经受抑制引起的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The optic nerve is a part of the brain.

    视觉神经是大脑的一部分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It took a lot of nerve to take the company to court.

    将这个公司告上法庭需要极大的勇气。

    《牛津词典》
  • The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.

    白兰地呛到他了,但恢复了他的勇气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.

    神经细胞如果被破坏其再生能力有限。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nerve cells, after all, do not have intelligence of their own.

    神经元本身毕竟不具备智能。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.

    信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.

    我想尝试一下跳伞,可到最后关头却没有勇气了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new chemicals also cause nerve damage.

    这种新的化学物质还会造成神经损伤。

  • The human hand is an extremely dense network of nerve endings.

    人类的手是由极其密集的神经末梢组成的网络。

  • Don't sit on your wallet, as that can irritate the sciatic nerve.

    不要坐在你的皮夹上,因为那样会刺激你的坐骨神经。

  • The long, tubular membranes of nerve cells carry electrical impulses.

    神经细胞的长管状膜携带电脉冲。

  • When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles.

    当你碰到肘部附近的神经时,会感到非常疼痛或刺痛。

  • Some cells, like nerve cells, only divide seven to nine times in their total life.

    有些细胞在它们的一生中只分裂7到9次,例如神经细胞。

  • He was tall and delicately shaped; strong in nerve and sinew, and most dextrous in arms.

    他个子很高,身材纤细;有着强壮的神经和肌肉和最灵巧的手臂。

  • "They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage," says Dr. Bruce McEwen.

    “它们可以帮助神经细胞处理并储存信息。”布鲁斯·麦克尤恩博士(Dr. Bruce McEwen)说。

  • Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys.

    也许是早期的神经发育使得一些女婴比男婴表现出更多的才智。

  • Subsequently developed methods of recording and analyzing nerve potentials failed to reveal any such qualitative diversity.

    后来发展的记录和分析神经电位的方法并没有揭示出任何这种质量上的差异。

  • Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something.

    斯坦福大学的研究表明,大脑中的图像刺激神经系统的原理与某人实际在做某事是一样的。

  • Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and the release of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses.)

    另一种联系可能会涉及到大脑温度的变化和神经递质(传递神经冲动的物质)的释放。

  • Since then, however, the percentage of workers at these plants who were newly diagnosed with nerve damage has not dropped significantly.

    然而,从那以后,这些工厂里新诊断出患有神经损伤的工人比例并没有显著下降。

  • It apparently does this by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that carry nerve impulses from one neuron to the next.

    它显然是通过抑制神经递质的释放来做到这一点的。神经递质是一种将神经冲动从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元的化学物质。

  • The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

    研究人员推测,手艺活动促进了大脑神经通路的发展,有助于保持认知健康。

  • Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view.

    尽管神经能量之间的质量差异从未被严格否定,但这一学说普遍被放弃,相反的观点则被支持。

  • He's got a nerve asking us for money!

    他还觍着脸跟我们借钱!

    《牛津词典》
  • The bomber had lost his nerve and fled.

    投炸弹的人惊惶失措地逃走了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He kept his nerve to win the final set 6–4.

    他鼓足斗志以6:4赢了最后一盘。

    《牛津词典》
  • My office is the nerve centre of the operation.

    我办公室是该行动的枢纽地带。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • nerve oneself

    鼓起勇气;振作

  • optic nerve

    视神经

  • peripheral nerve

    末梢神经,外周神经

  • facial nerve

    面神经;颜面神经

  • sciatic nerve

    n. 坐骨神经

  • nerve cell

    [解]神经细胞

近义词
n. 神经;勇气;叶脉
vt. 鼓起勇气
同义词辨析

courage, bravery, backbone, nerve

这些名词都可表示\勇气,胆量\之意。

  • courage : 普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。

  • bravery : 指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。

  • backbone : 指性格倔强,意志坚定,有骨气,有顽强的决心去做某事。

  • nerve : 侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 神经; 神经质

  • 0%

    v 鼓足勇气

考纲释义
  • n. 神经; 神经质

    真题例句:

    • I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up.

      我摔倒在石头上,弄伤了手上的一根神经,Toby走过来,扶我起来。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 鼓足勇气

必考派生词
  • nervousadj. 神经质的;神经紧张的;情绪不安的;与神经有关的;影响神经的;不安的;焦虑的;紧张造成的

  • nervousnessn. 神经质;紧张不安

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 紧张

  • 0%

    n [生物学]神经

考纲释义
  • n. 紧张

    英文释义:

    feelings of worry

  • n. [生物学]神经

必考派生词
  • nervousadj. 神经质的;神经紧张的;情绪不安的;与神经有关的;影响神经的;不安的;焦虑的;紧张造成的

  • nervousnessn. 神经质;紧张不安

  • neuraladj. 神经的;神经系统的

真题例句
  • Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 紧张

  • 0%

    n [生物学]神经

  • 0%

    n/v 勇气

考纲释义
  • n. 紧张

    英文释义:

    feelings of worry

  • n. [生物学]神经

    真题例句:

    • The human hand is an extremely dense network of nerve endings.

      人的手是一个极其密集的神经末梢网络。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 勇气

    英文释义:

    a person's steadiness, courage, and sense of purpose when facing a demanding situation

必考短语
必考派生词
  • nervousadj. 神经质的;神经紧张的;情绪不安的;与神经有关的;影响神经的;不安的;焦虑的;紧张造成的

  • nervousnessn. 神经质;紧张不安

  • neuraladj. 神经的;神经系统的

  • neuritisn. 神经炎;神经病

单词辨析
  • backbone指性格倔强, 意志坚定, 有骨气, 有顽强的决心去做某事。

  • bravery指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。

  • courage普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。

  • nerve侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

真题例句
  • Janet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS—a disease that attacks the body's nerves.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It is a breakthrough in the study of the nerve system.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn 神经

  • 0%

    un 勇气; 胆量

考纲释义
  • cn. 神经

  • un. 勇气; 胆量

必考派生词
  • nervousadj. 神经质的;神经紧张的;情绪不安的;与神经有关的;影响神经的;不安的;焦虑的;紧张造成的

真题例句
  • Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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