词典释义：
考纲分布
近6年出现 7 次
重要程度
57%
v 划掉; 刮掉
14%
v 挠搔(痒处等)
14%
n [sing.]抓; 挠
14%
phr (from ~) 从头开始
考纲释义
v. 划掉; 刮掉
真题例句：
v. 挠搔(痒处等)
真题例句：
n. [sing.]抓; 挠
真题例句：
phr. (from ~) 从头开始
真题例句：
必考短语
从头开始，从零开始
双语例句
Does the cat scratch?
这只猫抓人吗？
《牛津词典》How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?
你脸颊上的抓伤是怎么来的？
《牛津词典》Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.
白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.
他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。
《牛津词典》Scratch yourself if you itch.
如果你感到痒，就搔好了。
《新英汉大辞典》These can dent and scratch your floor.
这些都会让你的地板产生凹陷、划痕。
We don't have time to start from scratch.
我们没有时间从草稿开始。
Now, a person can be animated from scratch.
现在，一个人可以从零开始被动画化。
Never once did he try to bite or scratch me.
他从来没有想过要咬我或抓我。
If we have to start from scratch then all take time.
如果我们必须从头开始，那么一切都需要时间。
How are we to know that it wasn't you who made the scratch?
我们怎么知道抓痕不是由你造成的？
First of all, there's this large scratch across the front of it.
首先，它前面有个很大的划痕。
We had to start from scratch together. We did all of our research in the library together.
我们必须从零开始。我们一起在图书馆做了所有的研究。
At first the kitten might scratch at the bars, push at the ceiling, dig at the floor, howl, etc.
起初小猫可能会抓栏杆，推顶棚，挖底板，吼叫等等。
When you created a variable in scratch, you could either make it for this sprite only or for all sprites.
当你在 scratch 中创建一个变量，你可以仅针对该精灵或针对所有精灵进行创建。
He was not the type of person offering to pay for refinishing my car, which had by now many scratch marks.
他不是那种愿意为我的汽车补漆付钱的人，我的汽车现在已经有很多刮痕了。
My idol is Jack Ma because he establishes Alibaba, one of the most famous IT companies in China from scratch.
我的偶像是马云，因为他白手起家，创办了中国最出名的一家网络科技公司——阿里巴巴。
Scratch my back – I've got an itch.
给我挠挠背–我痒痒。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》His work simply isn't up to scratch.
他的工作根本达不到要求。
《牛津词典》You can scratch my name off the list.
你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
《牛津词典》There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
《牛津词典》They knocked off $60 because of a scratch.
因为有擦痕他们将价格降了60元。
《牛津词典》I learned German from scratch in six months.
我从零学起，六个月学会了德语。
《牛津词典》Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now!
爸爸看见你把车身划了—这下可有你好受的了！
《牛津词典》Don't worry, it's only a scratch—you'll survive.
别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。
《牛津词典》It'll take months to bring the band up to scratch.
得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。
《牛津词典》Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings.
鸡鸭在外屋四周挖扒。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.
那位老人撩起他的开襟毛衣挠了挠身子侧面。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》The notes were always on scratch paper or the back of an envelope, nothing fancy.
这些笔记总是在便笺或信封背面上，没什么特别的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》Dogs scratch the furniture.
狗会抓家具。
短语搭配
-
from scratch
白手起家；从头做起
-
start from scratch
从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始
-
up to scratch
达到标准
-
without a scratch
一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙
-
scratch the surface
只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详
-
scratch for oneself
[美国口语]关心自身利益
近义词
n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写
adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂
vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛
考纲分布
近12年出现 0 次
重要程度
0%
v 划破; 抓破; 抓伤
0%
v 挠搔(痒处等)
0%
v 划掉; 刮掉
0%
cn 抓痕; 刮痕
0%
n [sing.]抓; 挠
考纲释义
v. 划破; 抓破; 抓伤
v. 挠搔(痒处等)
v. 划掉; 刮掉
cn. 抓痕; 刮痕
n. [sing.]抓; 挠
考纲分布
近12年出现 0 次
重要程度
0%
v/n 抓; 挠; 抓伤; 抓痕
考纲释义
v/n. 抓; 挠; 抓伤; 抓痕
英文释义：
score or mark the surface of something with a sharp or pointed object
必考短语
从头开始；从零开始
真题例句
考纲分布
近12年出现 12 次
重要程度
100%
v/n 抓; 挠; 抓伤; 抓痕
考纲释义
v/n. 抓; 挠; 抓伤; 抓痕
英文释义：
score or mark the surface of something with a sharp or pointed object
真题例句：
必考短语
从头开始；从零开始
考纲分布
近18年出现 0 次
重要程度
0%
v/n 挠; 搔; 刮擦声
0%
v/n 划损; 抓破; 划痕
0%
v (匆忙或笨拙地)写
0%
v 刮去; 划掉
0%
v (scratch along)艰难生活
0%
v 取消; 退出; 放弃
0%
adj 仓促拼凑的
考纲释义
v/n. 挠; 搔; 刮擦声
v/n. 划损; 抓破; 划痕
v. (匆忙或笨拙地)写
英文释义：
write (something) hurriedly or awkwardly
v. 刮去; 划掉
v. (scratch along)艰难生活
英文释义：
make a living with difficulty
v. 取消; 退出; 放弃
adj. 仓促拼凑的
英文释义：
put together in a hurry using whatever people or materials are available
必考短语
艰难生活
用法讲解
scratch作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可直接接名词或者代词，如：scratch one's nose 挠鼻子。