rat是什么意思_rat单词用法

双语例句

He held his breath as a rat scuttled past.
见一只老鼠跑过，他屏住了呼吸。
《牛津词典》
The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
灰鼠长着两只突出的耳朵和一条带鳞片的长尾巴。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Suddenly the rat cried, "Hooray!"
突然，老鼠大喊了一声：“万岁！”
The rat looked around him.
老鼠环顾四周。
But the rat wouldn't listen to her.
但是老鼠不听她的话。
Cat, cat, eats that rat!
小猫小猫吃老鼠。
And this is a fast rat.
这只老鼠跑得快。
Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat, I'm near the river.
老鼠先生，老鼠先生，我在河边。
A rat? Yes, a rat. Right next to you.
老鼠？对，一只老鼠，就在你身旁。
The rat is in the boot.
老鼠在靴子里。
The cat meets the rat.
那只猫遇见那只老鼠。
Is the rat important?
那只老鼠很重要？
It's me—it's old Rat!
是我——是老水鼠兰特！
My cat caught a rat.
我的猫抓了一个老鼠。
"Nothing at all," replied the Rat firmly.
“什么也不做。”水鼠兰特坚定地回答。
There's a fat rat!
这有一只胖老鼠！
The rat! I saw it!
那只老鼠！我看见它了！
Where is the rat?
老鼠在哪里？
How I hate a rat!
我多恨老鼠啊！
There is a rat.
这有一只老鼠。
You are a rat.
你是卑鄙小人。
I have a rat.
我有一只老鼠。
I was a rat?
我是卑鄙小人？
If I don't send a picture, he will smell a rat.
如果我不寄张照片，他会起疑心。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
People think I'm sick for having a rat as a pet.
人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。
《牛津词典》
Where I come from, you don't rat on your friends.
在我的老家，谁都不出卖朋友。
《牛津词典》
They were accused of encouraging children to rat on their parents.
他们被指控怂恿孩子们告发他们的父母。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
What did you do with the gun you took from that little rat Turner?
你要用从卑鄙小人特纳那里弄来的那支枪干什么呢？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I had to get out of the rat race and take a look at the real world again.
我必须退出这种你争我夺的生活，重新看看真实的世界。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Here the Rat nudged the Mole.
说到这里，水鼠兰特用胳膊肘捅了捅鼹鼠莫尔。

短语搭配

smell a rat

感到不妙；感到有可疑之处
rat race

n. [俚]激烈竞争（商业上）；无意义的竞争；[电]环形导波管
like a drowned rat

浑身湿透（象落汤鸡）
rat poison

杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒
pack rat

不可靠的人，有敛癖的人
white rat

白鼠

近义词

n. 鼠；卑鄙小人，叛徒

traitor betrayer

vi. 捕鼠；背叛，告密

mouse inform

同义词辨析

mouse, rat

这两个名词均可表示\老鼠，耗子\之意。

mouse ：一般指体形较小的家鼠。
rat ：一般指生活在室外体形较大的一种老鼠。

考纲分布

近6年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
n 老鼠; 鼠类

考纲释义

n. 老鼠; 鼠类
英文释义：
a gnawing animal with brown, black, white, or grayish fur that looks like but is larger than a mouse
真题例句：
- For one thing, they help control the rat and mouse population.
  首先，它们有助于抑制老鼠的数量。
  [2020年武汉卷完形填空]
- Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy.
  布朗先生带着他5岁的儿子来到博物馆，做了一个老鼠玩具。
  [2020年连云港卷阅读理解]
- It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver.
  它有鸟的脸和脚，老鼠的身体和海狸的尾巴。
  [2018年贵州省贵阳卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
n 老鼠; 鼠类

考纲释义

n. 老鼠; 鼠类
英文释义：
a gnawing animal with brown, black, white, or grayish fur that looks like but is larger than a mouse
真题例句：
- When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.
  当实验鼠不能睡觉时，它们会在一个月内死亡。
  [2017年北京卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 28 次

重要程度

100%
n 老鼠; 鼠类

考纲释义

n. 老鼠; 鼠类

英文释义：
a gnawing animal with brown; black; white; or grayish fur that looks like but is larger than a mouse

真题例句

A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 superior skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to examine but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
n (rat race)激烈竞争
33%
n 老鼠; 鼠类

考纲释义

n. (rat race)激烈竞争
真题例句：
- But what if lower-tier colleges and universities were the ticket to escaping the rat race?
  但如果低水平的学院和大学是逃离激烈竞争的门票呢？
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- We escape the rat race and build a better future.
  我们摆脱激烈的竞争，创造一个更美好的未来。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 老鼠; 鼠类
英文释义：
a gnawing animal with brown, black, white, or grayish fur that looks like but is larger than a mouse
真题例句：
- Just like medical researchers use rats to test ideas for human medical treatments.
  就像医学研究人员用老鼠来测试人类医学治疗的想法一样。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

rat race
激烈竞争；你死我活的竞争

真题例句

We are taught to believe that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and build a better future.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 39 次

重要程度

95%
n 老鼠; 鼠类
5%
n (rat race)激烈竞争

考纲释义

n. 老鼠; 鼠类
英文释义：
a gnawing animal with brown, black, white, or grayish fur that looks like but is larger than a mouse
真题例句：
- Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation.
  老鼠已经被证明参与了多种形式的互助和合作。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52% more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.
  在每18个试验中，活着的老鼠平均释放社交机器人的可能性比释放非社交机器人高出52%。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape.
  在实验中，社交机器鼠跟随活老鼠，玩同样的玩具，打开笼门让被困的老鼠逃走。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
n. (rat race)激烈竞争

必考短语

rat race
激烈竞争

真题例句

\We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary,\ says Janet wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.
2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.
2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.
2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ