truck是什么意思_truck单词用法

双语例句

They hitched a ride in a truck.
他们搭乘了一辆路过的货车。
《牛津词典》
She hitched a lift on a truck.
她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。
《牛津词典》
I've just loaded my truck up.
我刚刚装完我的卡车。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The truck sputtered and stopped.
该卡车噼啪响了响，就停下了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The truck braked to a halt.
那辆卡车刹住了。
《牛津词典》
Caution! This truck is reversing.
小心！卡车在倒车。
《牛津词典》
The truck hit a bump and bounced.
卡车开到了路面上一块隆起的地方，颠簸起来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They were parked behind the truck.
它们被停在了卡车后面。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He pulled out to overtake a truck.
他驶出车流，以超过一辆卡车。
《牛津词典》
A truck came belting up behind us.
一辆货车从我们后方飞驰而来。
《牛津词典》
The truck gathered speed.
卡车加快了速度。
《牛津词典》
The truck crashed into a parked car.
卡车撞上了一辆停放着的汽车。
《牛津词典》
He raised the bonnet of McKee's truck.
他把麦基卡车的引擎罩打开了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.
人们正在把麻袋装上卡车。
《牛津词典》
The truck driver was waiting to unload.
卡车司机在等着卸货。
《牛津词典》
A truck ran out of control on the hill.
一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
《牛津词典》
Men were loading up a truck with timber.
工人正在把木料装上卡车。
《牛津词典》
The truck crashed into a telegraph pole.
卡车撞上了电线杆。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.
他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The truck skidded sideways across the road.
卡车横着滑到公路另一侧。
《牛津词典》
There was a thump as the truck hit the bank.
卡车撞在马路边坡上，发出砰的一声巨响。
《牛津词典》
A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘。
《牛津词典》
The truck fishtailed when Bruun hit the brake.
当布隆踩刹车时，卡车摆尾行驶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The car was completely crushed under the truck.
小轿车被卡车压得完全变形了。
《牛津词典》
The truck bumped its way over the rough terrain.
卡车在崎岖不平的地面上颠簸行进。
《牛津词典》
If all else fails, I could always drive a truck.
迫不得已的话，我总可以开卡车。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。
《牛津词典》
The sound of the truck receded into the distance.
卡车的声音渐渐在远处消失了。
《牛津词典》
The truck crashed into the tree and concertinaed.
货车撞在树上撞扁了。
《牛津词典》
They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction.
他们撞上一辆迎面开来的卡车。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

heavy truck

重型卡车
dump truck

自动倾卸卡车
truck driver

卡车司机
light truck

轻型货车，轻型卡车；轻型载货汽车
forklift truck

铲车；叉式举升车辆
by truck

卡车装运；乘卡车

近义词

n. 卡车；交易；手推车

trade lorry

vi. 驾驶卡车；以物易物

trade

vt. 交易；以卡车运输

exchange

同义词辨析

car, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobile, jeep, carriage, waggon

这些名词都与\车\有关。

car ：多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。
bus ：一般指公共汽车或大型客车。
truck与lorry同义，都指卡车或货车，前者为美国用词，后者用于英国。
coach ：原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。
automobile ：是汽车的总称。
jeep ：吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。
carriage ：指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。
waggon ：指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。

考纲分布

近6年出现 46 次

重要程度

100%
cn 卡车

考纲释义

cn. 卡车
真题例句：
- He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.
  他把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的后部。
  [2019年齐齐哈尔阅读理解]
- I painted the truck white and blue all over.
  我把卡车漆成白色和蓝色。
  [2018年重庆卷阅读理解]
- I saw my grandfather's truck.
  我看到了我祖父的卡车。
  [2018年重庆卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
cn 货车; 卡车

考纲释义

cn. 货车; 卡车
真题例句：
- 10,000 pieces of plastic were tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
  一万块塑料被绑在一起，看起来像是从一辆卡车上一下子被扔出来的。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
  有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作时，让一个流浪汉睡在他的卡车里。
  [2017年全国卷2 完形填空]
- Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck.
  一篮篮完美的红色草莓，Java Dawg咖啡车红色的侧面。
  [2015年全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

truckern. 长途卡车驾驶员

真题例句

According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文
Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 原文
His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
2016年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）完形填空原文
Steven stein likes to follow garbage trucks.
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读A 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 22 次

重要程度

77%
n/v 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输
23%
n/v 物物交换; 交易

考纲释义

n/v. 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输
真题例句：
- Truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.
  载着糖果的卡车撞上了路障，翻倒在地，堵塞了两条车道。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water.
  该公司使用卡车和飞机运送食品、药品和水。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.
  美国卡车协会(The American Trucking Association)列出了美国约350万名职业卡车司机。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
n/v. 物物交换; 交易

真题例句

This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
There wss damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck
出自-2013年12月听力原文
He did serious damage to a loaded truck.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
the 20th century a highway, car, truck century—and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air, Kasarda says.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day: the sound of an ice-cream truck.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输

考纲释义

n/v. 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输
真题例句：
- Here, when the truck arrives at its destination, staff in the operation center direct it precisely where to unload.
  在这里，当卡车到达目的地时，操作中心的工作人员精确地指导它在哪里卸货。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- The 240 giant autonomous trucks in use, can weigh 400 tones fully loaded, and travel at speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour.
  目前正在使用的240辆巨型自动驾驶卡车，满载重量可达400吨，行驶速度可达每小时60公里。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]

真题例句

He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
He does routine truck maintenance for the woman
出自-2010年12月听力原文
This truck looks like what I need but I'm worried about maintenance.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Remember how you feel when you are speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in front of you.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
n/v 卡车; 用卡车装运
0%
n/v 物物交换; 交易

考纲释义

n/v. 卡车; 用卡车装运
真题例句：
- The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper — printing presses, delivery trucks — isn't just expensive.
  制作实体报纸所需要的基础设施——印刷机和运送货车等——不仅仅是昂贵的。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
n/v. 物物交换; 交易

必考派生词

truckingn. 货车运输业；货车运输

用法讲解

truck作名词，也可用于另一个名词之后，限定该名词，如：a truck driver

真题例句

The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文