Market saturation in OECD countries, high shipping costs and efforts by automakers to gain market share by locating production where they sell have encouraged these trends.

经济合作与发展组织国家市场饱和，高昂的运输费用以及汽车制造商为获取市场份额通过销售定位产品所做的努力已经增加了这一趋势。

Using air transport obviously gets the product out quickly and to the customer expediently. but the costs are high as opposed to shipping by boat or rail.

选择空运，显然产品能以更快的速度到达用户手中，但它的成本比照船运和铁路运输而言偏高。

By giving unique commodity product, available in limited locations, a buyer should pay high costs to the shipping and long trip traveling.

通过为独特的日用商品，可在有限的地点，买方要高度成本，运输和长途旅行旅行。

Using air transport obviously gets the product out quicker and to the customer expediently, but the costs are high as opposed to shipping by boat or rail.

相对于海运或者公路运输来说，空运显然能够较快地将产品送至客户手中，但是空运的成本也相对较高。

The Baltic Dry Index, which tracks the costs of shipping "dry" goods such as iron ore, coal and grain around the world, dipped this week after hitting an all-time high on November 13th.

波罗的海干货系数用来指示全球运送“干”货物的成本的，这些干货包括铁矿石、煤炭以及粮食。