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1 词典释义:
relationship
时间: 2024-04-23 11:19:31
TEM4CET4
英 [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp]

n.关系;联系;血缘关系;姻亲关系;(人、团体之间的)关系,联系;感情关系;恋爱关系;性关系;

双语例句
  • Their relationship flowered.

    他们的关系变得更好了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their relationship soon went sour.

    他们的关系很快有了嫌隙。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is in a loveless relationship.

    她身陷一段没有爱情的关系中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our relationship fizzled into nothing.

    我们的关系无果而终了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their relationship was totally asexual.

    他们的关系完全是无性的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They decided to end their relationship.

    他们决定断绝关系。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their relationship is strictly platonic.

    他们的关系完全是纯友谊。

    《牛津词典》
  • My relationship with him was up and down.

    我跟他的关系忽冷忽热。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her relationship with Mark has become stale.

    她和马克的关系已变得乏味了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We had a long, happy, fruitful relationship.

    我们曾有一段长久、愉快而富有成效的关系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't see any future in this relationship.

    我看不出这个关系会有什么前途。

    《牛津词典》
  • He played a passive role in the relationship.

    他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。

    《牛津词典》
  • Trust is a vital component in any relationship.

    在任何关系中,信任都是一个至关重要的因素。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.

    我们的关系建立在相互依存的基础上。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have a good working relationship with my boss.

    我和老板的工作关系很好。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had niggling doubts about their relationship.

    她时常对他们的关系有一丝疑虑。

    《牛津词典》
  • In any relationship, you have to make compromises.

    在任何关系当中,人们都得作出让步。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our relationship was now on a more secure footing.

    现在,我们的关系有一个更为稳固的基础了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Trust is the magic ingredient in our relationship.

    信任是维系我们相互关系的神奇力量。

    《牛津词典》
  • Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.

    诚实是维持一切良好关系的基本原则。

    《牛津词典》
  • Eva told me about their relationship in confidence.

    伊娃对我透露了他们俩的关系这个秘密。

    《牛津词典》
  • She parried all questions about their relationship.

    她回避了关于他们之间关系的所有问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.

    他们的关系得到了允许,但不宜鼓励。

    《牛津词典》
  • The crisis could well place the relationship at risk.

    这场危机很可能使这个关系岌岌可危。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've ruined every relationship with my possessiveness.

    我的独占欲每次都毁掉了两人关系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's important to nurture a good working relationship.

    维持良好的工作关系非常重要。

    《牛津词典》
  • The age difference was a complication to the relationship.

    年龄差异是使该关系复杂化的一个因素。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • An outsider might misconstrue the nature of the relationship.

    外人可能会误解这种关系的本质。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Both companies have characterized the relationship as friendly.

    两家公司都认为彼此的关系是友好的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • relationship management

    关系管理

  • customer relationship management

    客户关系管理(简写CRM)

  • cooperative relationship

    合作关系

  • interpersonal relationship

    人际关系

  • linear relationship

    线性关系

  • relationship marketing

    n. 关系营销

近义词
词根词缀
relation

关系

relation

同根词

-ship

关系, 状态

-ship

  • friendshipn. 友好;友谊;友情;友谊关系;互信互助关系
  • partnershipn. 伙伴关系;合作;合伙;合伙企业;合伙人;股东;合股;一对击球手的跑动得分数
  • assistantshipn. 助教职务
  • citizenshipn. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
  • kinshipn. 血缘关系;亲属关系;共同特征;共同起源
  • sponsorshipn. 赞助;发起;倡议;教父母身份
  • entrepreneurshipn. 企业家精神;企业家能力;企业家的身份
  • membershipn. 会员身份;会员数;全体会员
  • fellowshipn. 友好关系;交情;友谊;会员资格;董事职位;团体;协会;联谊会;行会;同业公会
  • dealershipn. 代理商;代理权;经销权
  • dictatorshipn. 专制;独裁;独裁国家;绝对权威
  • craftsmanshipn. 技艺;技术;精工细作
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦
  • courtshipn. 求爱期;求婚期;求爱;求婚;奉承;取悦;求偶
  • ownershipn. 所有权;物主身份
  • readershipn. 读者群;高级讲师职务
  • authorshipn. 创作;原作者;作者身份;作家职业;写作生涯
  • championshipn. 锦标赛;强力支持;极力保护;冠军头衔;冠军位置
  • leadershipn. 领导;领导地位;领导人
  • scholarshipn. 学术研究;学术成就;学问;奖学金
  • sportsmanshipn. 运动员精神
  • internshipn. 实习
考纲分布

6年出现 153

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 关系; 联系

考纲释义
  • cn. 关系; 联系

    真题例句:

    • And a close relationship has developed between us.

      我们之间建立了密切的关系。

      [2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
    • A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.

      和父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个更好更快乐的人。

      [2018年 新疆卷 完形填空]
    • Adding \dog\ to a person's name that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.

      在一个人的名字前加上“狗”表示你和他(她)的关系比别人更亲密。

      [2018年 山西卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • relationn. 关系;关联;亲戚;姻亲;讲述;叙述;往来;性关系

  • relationshipn. 关系;关联;两性关系;亲属关系;浪漫关系;姻亲关系;往来

  • unrelatedadj. 无关的;非亲属的

  • relativeadj. 相关的;比较的;互比的;相对的;关系的;由关系词引导的;调号相同的;相应的

  • relatedadj. 属于同一家族的;关联的;有关系的;有因果关系的;有关联的

考纲分布

12年出现 34

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 关系; 人际关系

考纲释义
  • n. 关系; 人际关系

    英文释义:

    the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

    真题例句:

    • I didn't mind having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school.

      我不介意和我兄弟关系紧张,因为我在学校里也参与其中。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.

      我对人与自然的关系很感兴趣。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
    • If you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

      如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任,我们有一些方法可以让你达到目的。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
relation

关系

relation

同根词

-ship

关系, 状态

-ship

  • friendshipn. 友好;友谊;友情;友谊关系;互信互助关系
  • partnershipn. 伙伴关系;合作;合伙;合伙企业;合伙人;股东;合股;一对击球手的跑动得分数
  • assistantshipn. 助教职务
  • citizenshipn. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
  • kinshipn. 血缘关系;亲属关系;共同特征;共同起源
  • sponsorshipn. 赞助;发起;倡议;教父母身份
  • entrepreneurshipn. 企业家精神;企业家能力;企业家的身份
  • membershipn. 会员身份;会员数;全体会员
  • fellowshipn. 友好关系;交情;友谊;会员资格;董事职位;团体;协会;联谊会;行会;同业公会
  • dealershipn. 代理商;代理权;经销权
  • dictatorshipn. 专制;独裁;独裁国家;绝对权威
  • craftsmanshipn. 技艺;技术;精工细作
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦
  • courtshipn. 求爱期;求婚期;求爱;求婚;奉承;取悦;求偶
  • ownershipn. 所有权;物主身份
  • readershipn. 读者群;高级讲师职务
  • authorshipn. 创作;原作者;作者身份;作家职业;写作生涯
  • championshipn. 锦标赛;强力支持;极力保护;冠军头衔;冠军位置
  • leadershipn. 领导;领导地位;领导人
  • scholarshipn. 学术研究;学术成就;学问;奖学金
  • sportsmanshipn. 运动员精神
  • internshipn. 实习
必考派生词
  • relationn. 关系;关联;亲戚;姻亲;讲述;叙述;往来;性关系

  • relationshipn. 关系;关联;两性关系;亲属关系;浪漫关系;姻亲关系;往来

  • unrelatedadj. 无关的;非亲属的

  • relativeadj. 相关的;比较的;互比的;相对的;关系的;由关系词引导的;调号相同的;相应的

  • relativityn. 相对性;相对论

  • relativelyadv. 相对地;比较而言;按…比例说;相当;比较地

  • relatedadj. 属于同一家族的;关联的;有关系的;有因果关系的;有关联的

真题例句
  • A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Investing in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • New compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Suppose you are doing research on children's relationship skills, you may want to read circle time for young children.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • The problem in building a healthy relationship.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so he wise about the people who you invest yourself in.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Then students were asked to predict what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 114

重要程度
  • 54%

    n 关系; 人际关系

  • 21%

    n 联系

  • 20%

    n 恋爱关系

  • 4%

    n 血缘关系

考纲释义
  • n. 关系; 人际关系

    英文释义:

    the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

    真题例句:

    • All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.

      所有的调查都发现,人们在诸如祖孙、朋友和兄弟姐妹等关系群体中混淆了名字,但几乎从未跨越过这些界限。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

      鉴于老龄化人口的医疗保健费用日益令人忧虑,Karraker 认为政策制定者应当重视疾病与离婚风险之间的关联。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition, found that the \wrong\ name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends.

      这项研究于4月在线发表在《记忆与认知》杂志上,然而被叫错者并不是随机的,他们通常属于同一个关系池:孩子、兄弟姐妹和朋友。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills.

      休假可能会标志着各个阶段之间的过渡,因为人们需要找时间休息、休养、重新投资人际关系,或提高自己的技能。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 联系

    英文释义:

    the way in which two or more concepts; objects; or people are connected; or the state of being connected

    真题例句:

    • We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes.

      我们发现普通人对体重的自我认知与劳动力市场结果之间没有关系。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life.

      接受新思想与长寿没有关系。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • How attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

      这个社区有多吸引人——与居民在疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率方面的表现没有显著关系。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 恋爱关系

    英文释义:

    a loving friendship between two people

    真题例句:

    • Many people believe that passion and commitment are the foundations of strong romantic relationships.

      许多人认为激情和承诺是使恋爱关系牢固的基础。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Non-traditional romantic relationships are simply unacceptable.

      非传统的恋爱关系是完全不被接受的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The study also found that someone who is humble is more likely to initiate a romantic relationship.

      研究还发现,谦逊可以使人更有可能开启一段浪漫关系。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • n. 血缘关系

    英文释义:

    the state of being connected by blood or marriage

词根词缀
relation

关系

relation

同根词

-ship

关系, 状态

-ship

  • friendshipn. 友好;友谊;友情;友谊关系;互信互助关系
  • partnershipn. 伙伴关系;合作;合伙;合伙企业;合伙人;股东;合股;一对击球手的跑动得分数
  • assistantshipn. 助教职务
  • citizenshipn. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
  • kinshipn. 血缘关系;亲属关系;共同特征;共同起源
  • sponsorshipn. 赞助;发起;倡议;教父母身份
  • entrepreneurshipn. 企业家精神;企业家能力;企业家的身份
  • membershipn. 会员身份;会员数;全体会员
  • fellowshipn. 友好关系;交情;友谊;会员资格;董事职位;团体;协会;联谊会;行会;同业公会
  • dealershipn. 代理商;代理权;经销权
  • dictatorshipn. 专制;独裁;独裁国家;绝对权威
  • craftsmanshipn. 技艺;技术;精工细作
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦
  • courtshipn. 求爱期;求婚期;求爱;求婚;奉承;取悦;求偶
  • ownershipn. 所有权;物主身份
  • readershipn. 读者群;高级讲师职务
  • authorshipn. 创作;原作者;作者身份;作家职业;写作生涯
  • championshipn. 锦标赛;强力支持;极力保护;冠军头衔;冠军位置
  • leadershipn. 领导;领导地位;领导人
  • scholarshipn. 学术研究;学术成就;学问;奖学金
  • sportsmanshipn. 运动员精神
  • internshipn. 实习
必考短语
必考派生词
  • relatedadj. 属于同一家族的;关联的;有关系的;有因果关系的;有关联的

  • relativeadj. 相关的;比较的;互比的;相对的;关系的;由关系词引导的;调号相同的;相应的

  • relativelyadv. 相对地;比较而言;按…比例说;相当;比较地

  • unrelatedadj. 无关的;非亲属的

  • relatableadj. 相关的;可关联的;使人觉得自己能理解某人

  • relationn. 关系;关联;亲戚;姻亲;讲述;叙述;往来;性关系

  • relationshipn. 关系;关联;两性关系;亲属关系;浪漫关系;姻亲关系;往来

真题例句
  • They give priority to relationships, as careers often recede ( ' , 逐渐淡化).

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This is Aesop, the fabulist ( ' , 寓言家 ), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships, He says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But according to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don't qualify as true friendships.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They help students form closer relationships.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking, she say

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is limited evidence supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how sa

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • I join the gym because it's a good way to stay healthy, and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In the right circumstances, they even like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Scientists have different theories as to why there's a relationship between the two.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition, found that the wrong name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 108

重要程度
  • 52%

    n 关系; 人际关系

  • 40%

    n 联系

  • 8%

    n 恋爱关系

  • 0%

    n 血缘关系

考纲释义
  • n. 关系; 人际关系

    英文释义:

    the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

    真题例句:

    • Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during adolescence.

      友谊和其他重要关系变得越来越重要,尤其是在青春期。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative.

      “冷漠关系”这个概念既不是褒义的,也不是贬义的。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.

      想让一段关系长久绝非易事。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 联系

    英文释义:

    the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected

    真题例句:

    • However, the new study appears to be the first to specifically look at the relationship between optimism and longevity.

      然而,这项新的研究似乎是第一个专门研究乐观主义和长寿之间关系的研究。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]
    • A recent analysis found that most research mischaracterizes the relationship between music and skills enhancement.

      最近的一项分析发现,大多数研究错误地描述了音乐和技能提高之间的关系。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • To argue for a cause-and-effect relationship, scientists must attempt to explain why and how a connection could occur.

      为了论证因果关系,科学家必须尝试解释为什么以及如何发生联系。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 恋爱关系

    英文释义:

    a loving friendship between two people

  • n. 血缘关系

    英文释义:

    the state of being connected by blood or marriage

    真题例句:

    • Your novel is about soldiers and it focuses on their relationships, especially the bond between sons and mothers and men and their wives.

      你的小说是关于士兵的,关注他们的关系,尤其是儿子和母亲、男人和妻子之间的关系。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
relation

关系

relation

同根词

-ship

关系, 状态

-ship

  • friendshipn. 友好;友谊;友情;友谊关系;互信互助关系
  • partnershipn. 伙伴关系;合作;合伙;合伙企业;合伙人;股东;合股;一对击球手的跑动得分数
  • assistantshipn. 助教职务
  • citizenshipn. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
  • kinshipn. 血缘关系;亲属关系;共同特征;共同起源
  • sponsorshipn. 赞助;发起;倡议;教父母身份
  • entrepreneurshipn. 企业家精神;企业家能力;企业家的身份
  • membershipn. 会员身份;会员数;全体会员
  • fellowshipn. 友好关系;交情;友谊;会员资格;董事职位;团体;协会;联谊会;行会;同业公会
  • dealershipn. 代理商;代理权;经销权
  • dictatorshipn. 专制;独裁;独裁国家;绝对权威
  • craftsmanshipn. 技艺;技术;精工细作
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦
  • courtshipn. 求爱期;求婚期;求爱;求婚;奉承;取悦;求偶
  • ownershipn. 所有权;物主身份
  • readershipn. 读者群;高级讲师职务
  • authorshipn. 创作;原作者;作者身份;作家职业;写作生涯
  • championshipn. 锦标赛;强力支持;极力保护;冠军头衔;冠军位置
  • leadershipn. 领导;领导地位;领导人
  • scholarshipn. 学术研究;学术成就;学问;奖学金
  • sportsmanshipn. 运动员精神
  • internshipn. 实习
必考短语
必考派生词
  • relationn. 关系;关联;亲戚;姻亲;讲述;叙述;往来;性关系

  • relationshipn. 关系;关联;两性关系;亲属关系;浪漫关系;姻亲关系;往来

  • unrelatedadj. 无关的;非亲属的

  • relativeadj. 相关的;比较的;互比的;相对的;关系的;由关系词引导的;调号相同的;相应的

  • relativityn. 相对性;相对论

  • relativelyadv. 相对地;比较而言;按…比例说;相当;比较地

  • relatedadj. 属于同一家族的;关联的;有关系的;有因果关系的;有关联的

  • relatednessn. 关联性

真题例句
  • Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's trivial relationship to the fine arts.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It's also hurting our relationships.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The third element of love in Sternberg’s theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Sternberg would argue it’s not love if you don’t call it love and if you don’t have some desire to maintain the relationship.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • So what I’ve done is I’ve taken Sternberg’s three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment, and I’ve listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It is a symbiotic ( ' , 共生的 ) relationship.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • help improve professor-student relationships

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Men who observe traditional masculine norms are said to derive less satisfaction from their relationship with partners

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Second, men's emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in their relationships with partners and children.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Although most people admitted to some lingering rivalry, it was rarely strong enough to end the relationship.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • But, many of those who had poor relationships felt guilty.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Our interpersonal relationships improve

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • It can forge better relationships and help you cope with life, or it can be corrosive eating away your self-esteem and irritating others.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Good interpersonal relationships.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continue for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic, Dr. Fazio said, many students would like to move out, but university housing policies may make it hard to leave.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • It enhances family relationships.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • A group of researchers reveal scores of studies that trace the relationship between health and interaction with others.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A stronger relationship between the retailer/producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word\ environment\ has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impos

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But you do build up a good relationship with the client.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's trivial relationship to the fine arts.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • For one experiment, researchers developed an app to analyze the relationship between daydreaming and happiness.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Hacker's argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what's needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math altogether.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I think it's a nice, friendly relationship.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can begin.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It is a symbiotic relationship.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It is yet a challenge to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between sleep and nutrition.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • Much has been written about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The bird Clark's nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100, 000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and has a very close symbiotic(共生的) relationship with several pine species, most 32 notably the whitebark pine.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The relationship between getting more sleep and making better food choices is well-documented.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • There may be a third factor that impacts both of them, or the relationship could be reversed, that is people who eat less fall asleep earlier.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like \ancestry\or \population\ that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 91%

    n 关系; 人际关系

  • 5%

    n 联系

  • 5%

    n 恋爱关系

  • 0%

    n 血缘关系

考纲释义
  • n. 关系; 人际关系

    英文释义:

    the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

    真题例句:

    • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

      这不仅会损害你与孩子的关系,还会影响孩子的自尊。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

      这感觉不像是一种人际关系或民主关系,即使双方都受益。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

      所以他们觉得你有责任维持这种关系。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 联系

    英文释义:

    the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected

    真题例句:

    • The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

      在幸福感分布更均匀的地方,这种联系也更牢固。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them.

      很明显,你试图通过识别单个单词的意思并找出它们之间的联系来理解它们。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

      它们共同构成了你整体读写能力的阅读部分,或与周围文本环境的联系。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 恋爱关系

    英文释义:

    a loving friendship between two people

    真题例句:

    • Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.

      此外,我们正在为各种各样的损失而悲伤:一段友谊、一段浪漫的关系或一座房子。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 血缘关系

    英文释义:

    the state of being connected by blood or marriage

词根词缀
relation

关系

relation

同根词

-ship

关系, 状态

-ship

  • friendshipn. 友好;友谊;友情;友谊关系;互信互助关系
  • partnershipn. 伙伴关系;合作;合伙;合伙企业;合伙人;股东;合股;一对击球手的跑动得分数
  • assistantshipn. 助教职务
  • citizenshipn. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
  • kinshipn. 血缘关系;亲属关系;共同特征;共同起源
  • sponsorshipn. 赞助;发起;倡议;教父母身份
  • entrepreneurshipn. 企业家精神;企业家能力;企业家的身份
  • membershipn. 会员身份;会员数;全体会员
  • fellowshipn. 友好关系;交情;友谊;会员资格;董事职位;团体;协会;联谊会;行会;同业公会
  • dealershipn. 代理商;代理权;经销权
  • dictatorshipn. 专制;独裁;独裁国家;绝对权威
  • craftsmanshipn. 技艺;技术;精工细作
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦
  • courtshipn. 求爱期;求婚期;求爱;求婚;奉承;取悦;求偶
  • ownershipn. 所有权;物主身份
  • readershipn. 读者群;高级讲师职务
  • authorshipn. 创作;原作者;作者身份;作家职业;写作生涯
  • championshipn. 锦标赛;强力支持;极力保护;冠军头衔;冠军位置
  • leadershipn. 领导;领导地位;领导人
  • scholarshipn. 学术研究;学术成就;学问;奖学金
  • sportsmanshipn. 运动员精神
  • internshipn. 实习
必考短语
必考派生词
  • relationn. 关系;关联;亲戚;姻亲;讲述;叙述;往来;性关系

  • relationshipn. 关系;关联;两性关系;亲属关系;浪漫关系;姻亲关系;往来

  • unrelatedadj. 无关的;非亲属的

  • relativeadj. 相关的;比较的;互比的;相对的;关系的;由关系词引导的;调号相同的;相应的

  • relativityn. 相对性;相对论

  • relativelyadv. 相对地;比较而言;按…比例说;相当;比较地

  • relatedadj. 属于同一家族的;关联的;有关系的;有因果关系的;有关联的

用法讲解
  • relation和relationship都有“关系”的意思,区别在于:relation侧重指客观上的关系,不强调感情色彩;relationship侧重于人与人之间的亲密感情。

真题例句
  • What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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