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1 词典释义:
sick
时间: 2024-04-25 11:59:18
TEM4CET4
英 [sɪk]

adj.有病的;生病的;作呕的;呕吐的;恶心的;病人的;深受(恐惧、失望、忧虑等)困扰的;强烈得令人难受的;有精神病的;有心理疾病的;苍白的;病态的;有严重弊病的;不适宜特定作物生长的;

n.呕吐;

双语例句
  • His hypocrisy makes me sick.

    他的虚伪让我恶心。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in a sick society.

    我们生活在一个病态的社会里。

    《牛津词典》
  • I wept to see him looking so sick.

    看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下。

    《牛津词典》
  • She must be sick, Tatiana thought.

    她一定是病了,塔蒂亚娜心想。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I was scared that I might be sick.

    我担心我可能病了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She felt shivery and a little sick.

    她感到身体发抖,而且有点恶心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The sick man's pupils were dilated.

    病人的瞳孔放大了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They are not eligible for sick pay.

    他们没有资格领病假工资。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's very sick. He needs medication.

    他病得很重,需要药物治疗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her mother's very sick.

    她母亲病得很厉害。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most Afghans are heartily sick of war.

    大多数阿富汗人极其厌恶战争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I wasn't actually sick but I felt lousy.

    我其实没有生病,但感觉很不舒服。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There were no doctors to treat the sick.

    那时没有医生医治病人们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All the sick and wounded were evacuated.

    所有伤病人员都给撤离了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I dread being sick.

    我特别害怕生病。

    《牛津词典》
  • Several people have called in sick today.

    今天有几个人打电话请病假。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mum! I feel sick.

    妈妈!我觉得恶心。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's not really sick—she's just faking it.

    她并不是真的病了,不过是假装的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The very thought of drink made him feel sick.

    他一想到酒就觉得恶心。

    《牛津词典》
  • You've been protecting sick and perverted men.

    你们一直在保护恶心的性变态的男人们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Three people have phoned in sick already this morning.

    今天上午已有三个人打电话来请病假。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt sick from tiredness.

    她累得浑身不对劲。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had been violently sick.

    她一直吐得很厉害。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sick to death of all of you!

    你们全都烦死人了!

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sick of you bossing me around!

    我讨厌你对我指手画脚。

    《牛津词典》
  • I felt sick with jealousy.

    我羡慕得要死。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sick and tired of your moaning.

    你的牢骚我都听腻了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was sick three times in the night.

    夜里我吐了三次。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was violently sick.

    他病得很厉害。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sick of the way you've treated me.

    你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • feel sick

    觉得要呕吐

  • sick of

    对…厌恶

  • get sick

    生病;患病

  • got sick

    生病

  • sick leave

    病假;病假工资

  • sick with

    生…病

近义词
n. 病人
adj. 厌恶的;病态的;不舒服;渴望的;恶心的
vt. 使狗去咬;呕吐;追击
反义词
同义词辨析

ill, sick

这两个形容词均有\生病的\之意。

  • ill : 在英国较常用,指生病时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。

  • sick多用于美国,作生病解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指恶心、呕吐。

考纲分布

6年出现 103

重要程度
  • 62%

    adj 生病的

  • 21%

    adj 恶心的

  • 17%

    adj 厌倦的; 厌烦的

考纲释义
  • adj. 生病的

    真题例句:

    • Daming felt sick and he asked for one day off.

      大明感到不舒服,他请了一天假。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 单项填空]
    • Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.

      污染地区的水和庄稼会让人生病。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 完成语篇]
    • Research shows that people who are not active can get sick.

      研究表明,不活动的人可能会生病。

      [2020年 包头市卷 完形填空]
  • adj. 恶心的

    真题例句:

    • Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.

      最后,如果你非常不舒服,并且觉得恶心,去看医生。

      [2021年 齐齐哈尔市卷 首字母填空]
    • Do you feel sick at all?

      你觉得恶心吗?

      [2021年 江西省卷 听力]
    • Turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel sick when eating.

      将用于食用的昆虫变成粉末,以避免使人们在食用时感到不适。

      [2019年 成都市B卷 单项选择]
  • adj. 厌倦的; 厌烦的

    真题例句:

    • I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.

      我厌倦了坐在那里一遍又一遍地做练习。

      [2021年 牡丹江市卷 选句填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • sicknessn. 生病;患病;恶心;呕吐;某一特定疾病

用法讲解
  • be sick of ...,表示“讨厌/厌倦...”。这里的介词不能替换为at。

单词辨析
  • ill作“生病的”讲时,ill常用作表语。\nHe has been sick/ill for weeks.\n他已经病了好几个星期了。

  • sick作“生病的”讲时,sick可用作表语或定语。\na sick boy一个生病的男孩(对)\nHe has been sick/ill for weeks.\n他已经病了好几个星期了。

考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 62%

    adj 生病的; 患病的

  • 23%

    adj 恶心的; 要呕吐的

  • 8%

    adj 讨厌的; 厌恶的

  • 8%

    adj 变态的; 病态的

考纲释义
  • adj. 生病的; 患病的

    真题例句:

    • A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.

      计算机系统将分析视频以确定奶牛是否生病。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

      其中一个原因是,我惊讶于一个病人在看医生后能感觉好多了。

      [2019年 全国卷2 改错]
    • So, I called him and asked for sick leave.

      所以,我打电话给他请病假。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
  • adj. 恶心的; 要呕吐的

  • adj. 讨厌的; 厌恶的

  • adj. 变态的; 病态的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • sicknessn. 生病;患病;恶心;呕吐;某一特定疾病

用法讲解
  • 注意区分:He is a sick man.他是个病人。He is an ill man.他是个坏人。

真题例句
  • But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He quickly gave it to the sick children.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • He would die, and so would the sick children of nome.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • His father said that the cat must be sick.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • My mom would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • That can be annoying—that's why some people feel sick.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 95%

    adj 生病的

  • 5%

    adj 不快的; 恼怒的

  • 0%

    adj 恶心的

考纲释义
  • adj. 生病的

    真题例句:

    • If you get sick in your stomach within the next 24 hours, you are lacking in the proteins to digest milk.

      如果你在接下来的24小时内感到胃部不适,说明你缺乏消化牛奶的蛋白质。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It is easier for sick people to digest.

      使病人更容易消化它。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 不快的; 恼怒的

  • adj. 恶心的

必考派生词
  • sicknessn. 生病;患病;恶心;呕吐;某一特定疾病

用法讲解
  • be sick of ...,表示“讨厌/厌倦...”。这里的介词不能替换为at。

真题例句
  • She tenderly looked after her sick mother.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 superior skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • All other passengers had only a very slim chance of getting sick according to the findings.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Also, certain types of bacteria are extremely harmful, and it takes only a small number to make you sick.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But in the rare chance that there is a micro-organism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped, you can be fairly sure that the bug is on the food you are about to put in your mouth.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But it's also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Either side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • My dancing life began not because I wanted to do it, but because my mother was sick and tired of seeing me running around after school doing nothing.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So the next time you consider eating fallen food, the odds are in your favor that you can eat it without getting sick.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Unless you're sitting next to someone who is coughing or sneezing, you shouldn't worry too much about getting sick.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 91%

    adj 生病的

  • 5%

    adj 不快的; 恼怒的

  • 5%

    adj 恶心的

考纲释义
  • adj. 生病的

  • adj. 不快的; 恼怒的

  • adj. 恶心的

必考派生词
  • sicknessn. 生病;患病;恶心;呕吐;某一特定疾病

用法讲解
  • be sick of ...,表示“讨厌/厌倦...”。这里的介词不能替换为at。

真题例句
  • The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When it came to light last year that mothers, far more than fathers,chose to stay home from work to care for their sick kids.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • simultaneously, the number of sick older people grew.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The idea of one going in my mouth made me feel a little sick.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Undernourishment during this approximately 1, 000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj 生病的

  • 33%

    adj 恶心的

  • 0%

    adj 不快的; 恼怒的

考纲释义
  • adj. 生病的

    真题例句:

    • Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.

      信不信由你,一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你避免在这个冬天生病。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
  • adj. 恶心的

  • adj. 不快的; 恼怒的

必考短语
用法讲解
  • sick作形容词,表示“对……厌倦的,厌烦的”时,后常接介词of,如:I'm sick of the way you've treated me. 我厌倦了你对待我的方式。

  • sick前可加定冠词the,表示“病人”的总称。

真题例句
  • Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
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