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1 词典释义:
support
时间: 2024-04-27 10:07:55
TEM4CET4
英 [səˈpɔːt]

n.支持;赞同;支援;拥护;帮助;援助;支持者;帮助者;支撑;支承;支撑物;(尤指政府提供的)资助,专款,资金;证据;根据;支持结构;载体;托;(绘画的)基底(如画布);

vt.支撑;支承;供…倚靠;供养;赡养;证实;证明;赞成;拥护;支持;肯定;赞同;忍受;忍耐;克制;容忍;支持;拥戴;(在音乐会上)为…助演;给…当配角;做…的加片;扮演;饰演;

双语例句
  • We assured him of our support.

    我们向他保证给予支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • We offer free technical support.

    我们免费提供技术支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • I gave her my unqualified support.

    我全力支持她。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your support is greatly appreciated.

    十分感谢你的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • We must support our weaker brethren.

    我们必须支持弱势的同胞。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their support gradually slipped away.

    他们逐渐失去支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • We need support at grass-roots level.

    我们需要基层的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • Financial support was not forthcoming.

    财政支援尚未到手。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's critically ill, on life support.

    她病情危急,靠机器来维持生命。

    《牛津词典》
  • I support your advocacy of free trade.

    我支持你的自由贸易倡议。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He came along to lend me moral support.

    他来给予我精神上的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plan was given wholehearted support.

    这项计划得到了全心全意的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • He withdrew his support for our campaign.

    他停止了对我们运动的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • He promised to support her come what may.

    他答应不管出现什么问题都支持她。

    《牛津词典》
  • The support for the party was rock solid.

    这一政党得到了坚定的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plan was given only qualified support.

    这项计划只得到有限度的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • You have our support, whatever you decide.

    不管你作何决定,都会得到我们的支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • Support for the party continues to decline.

    对该党的支持继续下降。

    《牛津词典》
  • The support of family and friends is vital.

    亲友的支持极为重要。

    《牛津词典》
  • We want more support for the self-employed.

    我们需要更多给个体经营者的支持

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These policies have a broad base of support.

    这些政策受到广泛支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • Whatever decision he made I would support it.

    无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The campaign petered out for lack of support.

    那场运动因缺乏支持者而最终烟消云散。

    《牛津词典》
  • The party still has widespread popular support.

    这个政党仍得到民众的广泛支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • Families want the right to refuse life support.

    病人亲属要求有权拒绝使用机器维持生命。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was little overt support for the project.

    对这个项目公开表示支持的很少。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many national newspapers rallied to his support.

    许多全国性报纸一致对他表示支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have been very appreciative of their support.

    我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Local businesses have provided financial support.

    当地企业提供了财政资助。

    《牛津词典》
  • Passing motorists sounded their horns in support.

    开车路过的人按响喇叭表示支持。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • support oneself

    ◎养活自己

  • support of

    支持;赞助

  • support for

    对…的支持

  • technical support

    技术支持;技术援助

  • support system

    支援系统

  • decision support

    决策支持

近义词
vt. 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养
n. 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物
反义词
同义词辨析

back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate

这些动词均有\支持,支援,拥护\之意。

  • back : 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

  • uphold : 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

  • support : 含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。

  • sustain : 侧重指连续不断的支持。

  • advocate : 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

help, aid, assistance, support

这些名词均有\帮助,支持\之意。

  • help : 最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。

  • aid比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。

  • assistance : 正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。

  • support : 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。

词根词缀
sup-

在...下面

sup-

同前缀词

  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • suppressv. 镇压;阻碍发展;禁止活动;抑制;禁止(信息的)传播;阻止;部分消除;自觉抑制
  • supplyv. 供应;提供
  • supposev. 认为;料想;估计;必须做;假定;认为应该;猜想;建议;要求以…为前提条件;需以…为条件
port

携带, 承载

port

同根词

  • seaportn. 海港;港口城市
  • importv. 进口;意味;表明;表达;传达;传入;引入;输入
  • proportionn. 部分;份额;比;比例;面积;大小;体积;均衡;相称;调和
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • portionn. 一部分;一定数量;一节;一片;一份;一(人)份;一份财产;命运;天数;嫁妆
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • portableadj. 便携的;手提的;轻便的;可移植的;可转移的
  • transportv. 运输;运送;输送;将…流放到流放地;使…感觉置身于另一境地;使…充满强烈情感
  • airportn. 飞机场;航空港;空旅通俗读物
  • importantadj. 重要的;重大的;位尊的;显要的;极具影响力和创造性的
  • passportn. 护照;保障;手段
  • portfolion. 文件夹;卷宗夹;投资组合;部长职;国务卿职;短期合同制的;兼职的;产品组合;服务组合;应聘作品集
  • reportv. 汇报;报告;报到;对…负责;由…领导;告发;据报道;揭发;诉说;报道
  • opportuneadj. 恰好的;适宜的;适时的;及时的
  • portaln. 门;入口;门户网站
  • exportv. 输出;出口;向国外输出;导出
  • sportn. 运动;大度的人;持特定态度的人;突变;芽变;乐趣;消遣;老兄;愉悦;笑柄
  • portagen. 陆上运输;运输;陆上运输点;搬运
考纲分布

6年出现 190

重要程度
  • 43%

    v/n 支持; 帮助; 资助; 赡养

  • 35%

    v/un 证实; (提供)依据

  • 14%

    v/n 支撑; 维持

  • 6%

    v/un 支持(某个运动队)

  • 3%

    un (公司向客户提供的)技术支持

考纲释义
  • v/n. 支持; 帮助; 资助; 赡养

    真题例句:

    • He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died.

      他打算抢走一个贫穷女人的土地;她丈夫死后,这块地是她唯一的依靠和支持。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

      现在,这个女孩能用她瘦弱的肩膀撑起这个家。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 完形填空]
  • v/un. 证实; (提供)依据

    英文释义:

    provide evidence for, help to show that something is true;\nevidence that helps to show that something is true or correct

    真题例句:

    • Find some key examples to support the \big idea\.

      找一些关键的例子来证实这个“大创意”。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 短文填空]
    • Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.

      医学证据也证实这个观点,即每个人都有一个生物钟来帮助决定自己的睡眠模式。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读填空]
    • There is no evidence (证据) to really support this.

      实际上,没有证据证实这一点。

      [2018年 北京市卷 阅读问答]
  • v/n. 支撑; 维持

    英文释义:

    hold up or in position

    真题例句:

    • It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight.

      找到一个便宜的蹦床很容易,但是它应该制作精良,并且结实到足够支撑你的体重。

      [2019年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.

      当你剪断绳子时,它无法支撑风筝。

      [2018年 成都市B卷 选词填空]
    • It is a planet that could support life.

      这是一个可以维持生命的星球。

      [2018年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 支持(某个运动队)

    真题例句:

    • He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.

      2014年世界女排锦标赛期间,他还一路从波兰驱车前往意大利,为这些女孩提供支持。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • He has supported the Chinese team from the start.

      他从一开始就支持中国队。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team?

      约瑟夫是如何来到意大利支持中国女排的?

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • un. (公司向客户提供的)技术支持

    英文释义:

    technical help that a company gives to customers using their computers or other products

    真题例句:

    • She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is \Tech Support\, to find such an app.

      她让她的哥哥查理,其昵称为“技术支持”,去找到这样一款应用。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • support表示“支持,赞成”时为及物动词,后面很少跟that从句。

  • support做名词“支持”时不可数,在give support、require support、in support等表达中,support前不可加a或the。

单词辨析
  • help最普通用词,指积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助,主语可以是人或物。

  • support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。

考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 78%

    v/n 资助; 赡养; 援助

  • 22%

    v/un 支持; 鼓励

  • 0%

    v/un 证实; 依据

  • 0%

    v/un 鼓舞; 激励

  • 0%

    v/n 支撑; 支撑物

考纲释义
  • v/n. 资助; 赡养; 援助

    英文释义:

    provide everything necessary, especially money, so that someone or something can live or exist; give or be ready to give help to someone if they need it

    真题例句:

    • Financial support for travel

      对旅行的经济资助

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.

      他很沮丧,因为他赚不到足够的钱来养家。

      [2019年 全国卷 听力]
    • Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

      祝愿pacificorganzier.org找到多种援助太平洋科学中心的方法。

      [2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 支持; 鼓励

    英文释义:

    like a particular sports team, watch their games, or others

    真题例句:

    • Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings.

      Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度,但她支持这些数字生物产生的目的。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals.

      希望所有这些都是为了支持人类实现他们的目标。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • More and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.

      越来越多的学生选择间隔年来赚钱以支持他们的学业,获得学位。

      [2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 证实; 依据

    英文释义:

    provide evidence for, help to show that something is true; evidence that helps to show that something is true or correct

    真题例句:

    • Popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support.

      关于情商的普遍观点远远超出了现有研究可以合理支持的范围。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 鼓舞; 激励

  • v/n. 支撑; 支撑物

    真题例句:

    • You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.

      你需要一个能支撑你背部的座位,书本应与你的眼睛保持适当距离。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]
词根词缀
sup-

在...下面

sup-

同前缀词

  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • suppressv. 镇压;阻碍发展;禁止活动;抑制;禁止(信息的)传播;阻止;部分消除;自觉抑制
  • supplyv. 供应;提供
  • supposev. 认为;料想;估计;必须做;假定;认为应该;猜想;建议;要求以…为前提条件;需以…为条件
port

携带, 承载

port

同根词

  • seaportn. 海港;港口城市
  • importv. 进口;意味;表明;表达;传达;传入;引入;输入
  • proportionn. 部分;份额;比;比例;面积;大小;体积;均衡;相称;调和
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • portionn. 一部分;一定数量;一节;一片;一份;一(人)份;一份财产;命运;天数;嫁妆
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • portableadj. 便携的;手提的;轻便的;可移植的;可转移的
  • transportv. 运输;运送;输送;将…流放到流放地;使…感觉置身于另一境地;使…充满强烈情感
  • airportn. 飞机场;航空港;空旅通俗读物
  • importantadj. 重要的;重大的;位尊的;显要的;极具影响力和创造性的
  • passportn. 护照;保障;手段
  • portfolion. 文件夹;卷宗夹;投资组合;部长职;国务卿职;短期合同制的;兼职的;产品组合;服务组合;应聘作品集
  • reportv. 汇报;报告;报到;对…负责;由…领导;告发;据报道;揭发;诉说;报道
  • opportuneadj. 恰好的;适宜的;适时的;及时的
  • portaln. 门;入口;门户网站
  • exportv. 输出;出口;向国外输出;导出
  • sportn. 运动;大度的人;持特定态度的人;突变;芽变;乐趣;消遣;老兄;愉悦;笑柄
  • portagen. 陆上运输;运输;陆上运输点;搬运
必考短语
必考派生词
  • supportern. 拥护者;支持者;手持盾牌的动物;运动队的拥护追随者

真题例句
  • A man owes his success to his family support.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Babies are born with the knowledge of object support.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiatives, met with the vice chancellors.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact: bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Ensure that each child gets financial support.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Evidence from the sand supports this idea.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • How does the author support the theme of the text?

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • If you're serious about wanting to live healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • The author supports his view by analyzing different categories of \waits\.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The foundation began another campaign called national red scarf day, a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • The graph has a title, a main idea, and supporting details.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • These innovative solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary to surround yourself with supportive people.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设
  • Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, on point for college.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Without his support, we wouldn't be where we are now.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Your support is important to our work.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 99

重要程度
  • 76%

    v/un 支持; 鼓励

  • 15%

    v/n 资助; 赡养; 帮助; 援助

  • 7%

    v/n 支撑

  • 1%

    v/un 证实; 依据

  • 1%

    v/un 扮演(角色); (担任)配角; 助演

  • 0%

    v/un 鼓舞; 激励

考纲释义
  • v/un. 支持; 鼓励

    英文释义:

    like a particular sports team; watch their games; or others

    真题例句:

    • Win national support.

      赢得国家的支持。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas.

      这证明,对含糖饮料征税可以在超级自由主义地区之外赢得大量支持。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.

      在政策层面上,我们真正需要的是决定资金来源,以帮助和支持高质量的当地绿地。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 资助; 赡养; 帮助; 援助

    英文释义:

    provide everything necessary; especially money; so that someone or something can live or exist; give or be ready to give help to someone if they need it

    真题例句:

    • For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally.

      十多年来,联邦快递一直支持美国红十字会向国内和国际受灾地区运送紧急救援物资。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.

      由于缺乏教学支持,许多学生放弃了在线课程。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Many countries need support to improve their people's livelihood.

      许多国家需要支持来改善人民的生活。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 支撑

    英文释义:

    hold up or in position

    真题例句:

    • If you want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, find a cause you can support with your time and talent.

      如果你想减少无聊并增强意义感,那就找一份既占用你时间又能发挥你才能的工作。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • At the minimum, most of us work because we want to be able to support ourselves, our families, and the people around us.

      至少,我们大多数人工作是因为我们希望能够养活自己、家人和身边的人。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v/un. 证实; 依据

    英文释义:

    provide evidence for; help to show that something is true; \nevidence that helps to show that something is true or correct

  • v/un. 扮演(角色); (担任)配角; 助演

    英文释义:

    perform in a pop or rock concert before the main performer; \na band or singer who performs in a pop or rock concert before the main performer

  • v/un. 鼓舞; 激励

词根词缀
sup-

在...下面

sup-

同前缀词

  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • suppressv. 镇压;阻碍发展;禁止活动;抑制;禁止(信息的)传播;阻止;部分消除;自觉抑制
  • supplyv. 供应;提供
  • supposev. 认为;料想;估计;必须做;假定;认为应该;猜想;建议;要求以…为前提条件;需以…为条件
port

携带, 承载

port

同根词

  • seaportn. 海港;港口城市
  • importv. 进口;意味;表明;表达;传达;传入;引入;输入
  • proportionn. 部分;份额;比;比例;面积;大小;体积;均衡;相称;调和
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • portionn. 一部分;一定数量;一节;一片;一份;一(人)份;一份财产;命运;天数;嫁妆
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • portableadj. 便携的;手提的;轻便的;可移植的;可转移的
  • transportv. 运输;运送;输送;将…流放到流放地;使…感觉置身于另一境地;使…充满强烈情感
  • airportn. 飞机场;航空港;空旅通俗读物
  • importantadj. 重要的;重大的;位尊的;显要的;极具影响力和创造性的
  • passportn. 护照;保障;手段
  • portfolion. 文件夹;卷宗夹;投资组合;部长职;国务卿职;短期合同制的;兼职的;产品组合;服务组合;应聘作品集
  • reportv. 汇报;报告;报到;对…负责;由…领导;告发;据报道;揭发;诉说;报道
  • opportuneadj. 恰好的;适宜的;适时的;及时的
  • portaln. 门;入口;门户网站
  • exportv. 输出;出口;向国外输出;导出
  • sportn. 运动;大度的人;持特定态度的人;突变;芽变;乐趣;消遣;老兄;愉悦;笑柄
  • portagen. 陆上运输;运输;陆上运输点;搬运
必考短语
必考派生词
  • supportiveadj. 支持的

  • supportern. 拥护者;支持者;手持盾牌的动物;运动队的拥护追随者

用法讲解
  • support表示“支持,赞成”时为及物动词,后面很少跟that从句。

  • support做名词“支持”时不可数,在give support、require support、in support等表达中,support前不可加a或the。

真题例句
  • Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Support Bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make a difference.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Lack of government support.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Americans turn to their families for support.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Help it to obtain financial support from industry.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Linda Waite's studies support the idea that marriage can help make up for ill health.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They provide timely support for those in need

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • How did Donna make extra money to support herself?

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Sam has a big family to support

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They lack consistent support from peers.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • The support provided by the regular clients.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A wonderful bond formed between the two, and within a couple of weeks, the stranger named White helped raise $190,000 on the website to support the Memphis teenager and his disabled mother.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Basically, what we need from you is financial support.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a group of like-minded folks.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in a higher level learning?

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I'm looking for something to support my family.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood,will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal areas.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divorce at older ages, she said.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Support bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5, 000 Venice residents.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The museum's social media account has been flooded with messages of support.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 75

重要程度
  • 48%

    v/n 资助; 赡养; 帮助; 援助

  • 31%

    v/un 支持; 鼓励

  • 16%

    v/un 鼓舞; 激励

  • 3%

    v/un 证实; 依据

  • 3%

    cn 支撑物; 支柱; 支座

  • 0%

    v/n 支撑

考纲释义
  • v/n. 资助; 赡养; 帮助; 援助

    英文释义:

    provide everything necessary, especially money, so that someone or something can live or exist; give or be ready to give help to someone if they need it

    真题例句:

    • One suggestion from the commission is a network of teacher-led \creativity collaboratives\, with the aim of supporting teaching for creativity through the school curriculum.

      该委员会的一项建议是(建立)一个由教师领导的“创造力协作”网络,旨在通过学校课程支持创造性教学。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • An upward movement of nutrient-rich sea supports a huge abundance of marine life.

      一个上涨的,营养丰富的海洋,它养育着大量的海洋生物。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

      为支持发展中国家的减排工作,已有1000多亿美金的资金投入。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 支持; 鼓励

    英文释义:

    like a particular sports team, watch their games, or others

    真题例句:

    • It would need support from the general public.

      它需要公众的支持。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Decrease support from food scientists.

      减少来自食品科学家的支持。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Smartphones might transform the way we live and work: by offering insights into human psychology and behavior and, thus, supporting smarter social science.

      这是智能手机可能改变我们生活和工作方式:通过提供对人类心理和行为的见解,从而支持更智能的社会科学的方式。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 鼓舞; 激励

    真题例句:

    • It's actually a kind of support because it's offered in the spirit of helping us improve.

      那实际上是一种支持,因为它是以帮助我们进步的精神提供的。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/un. 证实; 依据

    英文释义:

    provide evidence for, help to show that something is true;\nevidence that helps to show that something is true or correct

    真题例句:

    • Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.

      长期以来,Schellenberg一直对音乐教育能提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言技能的说法的科学依据持怀疑态度。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • cn. 支撑物; 支柱; 支座

    英文释义:

    a thing that holds something and prevents it from falling

    真题例句:

    • They hope to reduce both the number of components needed in a construction job and their weight—by replacing solid supports with hollow tubes.

      他们希望减少建筑工作中需要的部件数量和重量——比如用空心管代替实心支架。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 支撑

    英文释义:

    hold up or in position

词根词缀
sup-

在...下面

sup-

同前缀词

  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • suppressv. 镇压;阻碍发展;禁止活动;抑制;禁止(信息的)传播;阻止;部分消除;自觉抑制
  • supplyv. 供应;提供
  • supposev. 认为;料想;估计;必须做;假定;认为应该;猜想;建议;要求以…为前提条件;需以…为条件
port

携带, 承载

port

同根词

  • seaportn. 海港;港口城市
  • importv. 进口;意味;表明;表达;传达;传入;引入;输入
  • proportionn. 部分;份额;比;比例;面积;大小;体积;均衡;相称;调和
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • portionn. 一部分;一定数量;一节;一片;一份;一(人)份;一份财产;命运;天数;嫁妆
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • portableadj. 便携的;手提的;轻便的;可移植的;可转移的
  • transportv. 运输;运送;输送;将…流放到流放地;使…感觉置身于另一境地;使…充满强烈情感
  • airportn. 飞机场;航空港;空旅通俗读物
  • importantadj. 重要的;重大的;位尊的;显要的;极具影响力和创造性的
  • passportn. 护照;保障;手段
  • portfolion. 文件夹;卷宗夹;投资组合;部长职;国务卿职;短期合同制的;兼职的;产品组合;服务组合;应聘作品集
  • reportv. 汇报;报告;报到;对…负责;由…领导;告发;据报道;揭发;诉说;报道
  • opportuneadj. 恰好的;适宜的;适时的;及时的
  • portaln. 门;入口;门户网站
  • exportv. 输出;出口;向国外输出;导出
  • sportn. 运动;大度的人;持特定态度的人;突变;芽变;乐趣;消遣;老兄;愉悦;笑柄
  • portagen. 陆上运输;运输;陆上运输点;搬运
必考派生词
  • supportiveadj. 支持的

  • supportern. 拥护者;支持者;手持盾牌的动物;运动队的拥护追随者

用法讲解
  • support表示“支持,赞成”时为及物动词,后面很少跟that从句。

  • support做名词“支持”时不可数,在give support、require support、in support等表达中,support前不可加a或the。

真题例句
  • Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by 2019, support this view.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Not only that, it supports a number of platforms: Apple's i OS, Google's Android and Microsoft's Windows phone.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Unfortunately, there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They underestimate themselves when selecting a university, said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There is a lot of support at Yale, to an extent, after a while, there is too much support, he said, half-joking about the countless resources available at the school.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \Our support structure was more like: ‘ You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well, '\ he said, hinting at mentors, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about \ belonging\ at such a

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • \There is a lot of support at Yale, to an extent, after a while, there is too much support,\ he said, half-joking about the countless resources available at the school.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Even so, they can rarely without subsidized support address serious personal needs.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • He's cut back on medications and he no longer helps support his disabled mother.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Steinberg pointed out that parental sharing on social media helps build communities, connect spread-out families, provide support and raise awareness around important social issues for which parents might be their children's only voice.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like Math Counts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This little bit of support can sometimes make a big difference.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • This means an unprecedented number of people are surviving longer in conditions requiring expert support.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 57

重要程度
  • 68%

    v/un 支持; 帮助; 资助

  • 16%

    v/un 证实; (提供)依据

  • 12%

    v/n 支撑(物)

  • 2%

    v/un 支持(运动队)

  • 2%

    v/n [音乐]伴奏

  • 0%

    v/un 当助演; 助演嘉宾

考纲释义
  • v/un. 支持; 帮助; 资助

    真题例句:

    • Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system.

      儿童在应对重大搬迁时可能面临严重的困难,特别是如果搬迁使他们离开现有的学校或支持系统。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

      这一符合常理的改变广受公众支持,每年将为美国邮政署节省20亿美元。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.

      争取专业人士的支持,并与他们分享你的目标和背景。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/un. 证实; (提供)依据

    英文释义:

    provide evidence for, help to show that something is true; evidence that helps to show that something is true or correct

    真题例句:

    • The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view.

      此前唯一一项分析因果关系的研究证实了传统观点,该研究于墨西哥一个实施有条件现金转移支付的地区开展。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?

      支持这种危言耸听的建议的证据在哪里?

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • \Eye contact and smile\ can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.

      “眼神交流和微笑”可以表示有空和自信,这是心理学家Monica Moore的研究所证实的常识性概念。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 支撑(物)

    英文释义:

    hold up or in position

  • v/un. 支持(运动队)

  • v/n. [音乐]伴奏

  • v/un. 当助演; 助演嘉宾

    英文释义:

    perform in a pop or rock concert before the main performer; \na band or singer who performs in a pop or rock concert before the main performer

词根词缀
sup-

在...下面

sup-

同前缀词

  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • suppressv. 镇压;阻碍发展;禁止活动;抑制;禁止(信息的)传播;阻止;部分消除;自觉抑制
  • supplyv. 供应;提供
  • supposev. 认为;料想;估计;必须做;假定;认为应该;猜想;建议;要求以…为前提条件;需以…为条件
port

携带, 承载

port

同根词

  • seaportn. 海港;港口城市
  • importv. 进口;意味;表明;表达;传达;传入;引入;输入
  • proportionn. 部分;份额;比;比例;面积;大小;体积;均衡;相称;调和
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • portionn. 一部分;一定数量;一节;一片;一份;一(人)份;一份财产;命运;天数;嫁妆
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • portableadj. 便携的;手提的;轻便的;可移植的;可转移的
  • transportv. 运输;运送;输送;将…流放到流放地;使…感觉置身于另一境地;使…充满强烈情感
  • airportn. 飞机场;航空港;空旅通俗读物
  • importantadj. 重要的;重大的;位尊的;显要的;极具影响力和创造性的
  • passportn. 护照;保障;手段
  • portfolion. 文件夹;卷宗夹;投资组合;部长职;国务卿职;短期合同制的;兼职的;产品组合;服务组合;应聘作品集
  • reportv. 汇报;报告;报到;对…负责;由…领导;告发;据报道;揭发;诉说;报道
  • opportuneadj. 恰好的;适宜的;适时的;及时的
  • portaln. 门;入口;门户网站
  • exportv. 输出;出口;向国外输出;导出
  • sportn. 运动;大度的人;持特定态度的人;突变;芽变;乐趣;消遣;老兄;愉悦;笑柄
  • portagen. 陆上运输;运输;陆上运输点;搬运
必考短语
必考派生词
  • supportiveadj. 支持的

  • supportingadj. 支持的;辅助性的;次要的

  • supportern. 拥护者;支持者;手持盾牌的动物;运动队的拥护追随者

用法讲解
  • support作名词指“支持、拥护、赞助、帮助”时,是不可数名词,指“支撑物、支柱”时,是可数名词。

真题例句
  • DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair,then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service ( ' , NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,\ he said.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for process.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentric principle.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That common- sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • While polls show Britons rate \the countryside\ alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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