When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the Arctic waters?

马尔琴科和他的学生是什么时候在北极水域发现巨浪的？

Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.

科学家在北极水域发现了巨浪。

This ship was designed expressly for exploring the Arctic waters.

这艘船是为考察北极水域而特意设计的。

It can be found in oceans, especially the arctic and Antarctic waters.

它也被发现于海洋，特别是南极和北极水域。

The Greenland shark lives in the icy Arctic waters and feeds on fish and seals.

格陵兰鲨鱼生活在冰冷的北极水域里，以鱼和海豹为食。

Shell has been at the forefront of plans to drill in the Arctic waters of the Beaufort and Chukchi seas.

壳牌已经站在了在波弗特海和楚科奇海的北极区海域进行开采计划的前沿。

Normally, ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks during the summer.

正常情况下，北冰洋的冰在冬天逐步扩展，在夏天渐渐消减。

The tiny mollusc Limacina helicina, which is found in Arctic waters, will be particularly vulnerable, he said.

加图索称，生活在北极海域的微型软体动物鯱螺（学名：Limacina helicina）特别容易受到伤害。

Vessel transits in Arctic waters grew by about 25 per cent from 2007 to 2008, according to the Canadian Hydrographic Service.

根据加拿大水文局的统计，2007年到2008年，北极水域的过境船只大约增长了百分之二十五。

It is believed to be melting the polar ice caps, making the Arctic waters even more accessible to shipping, slashing journey times.

相信如果能融化北极的冰帽，使得北极的水域能较容易通航，大幅度削减航行时间。同时也能使这片土地的石油天然气资源得到开发利用。

Most toxins, often from household products, are carried to Arctic waters by ocean currents, winds, or via migratory fish and animals.

大部分的毒素，通常都来自家用物品，随著海洋的水流风向，或是回流鱼和动物，漂向北极的海域。

Cleaning up an oil spill in Arctic waters has not been proven possible, despite this Shell still claim that they will be able to clean up 95% of any oil spilled.

尽管壳牌公司坚持声称能够清理95%溢出的石油，但清理干净北冰洋中的溢油的可能性还未证实。

Such concerns have blocked new drilling in Alaska's Arctic waters since 2003, despite a steep decline in oil production in the state and intensive lobbying by oil companies.

2003年以来，尽管阿拉斯加石油产量急剧下降，石油公司也在积极游说，类似的担忧已经阻止了该州在北极海域开发新油井。

The lawsuit filed in U. S. District Court in Anchorage claims that federal officials violated laws designed to protect the animals and their sensitive habitat in the Arctic waters of the Chukchi Sea.

诉讼递交到了安克雷奇地方法院，指出联邦办公厅违反楚克其海北极水域动物及其敏感习性保护法规。

In some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.

在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物生长成熟，而这些区域会变得更绿。

But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions worse for phytoplankton.

但在某些水域，如北极水域，气候变暖将使浮游植物的生存条件变得更加恶劣。

What would happen if a similar disaster happened in the cold, ice covered and remote waters of the Arctic?

如果类似的灾难发生在寒冷、冰雪覆盖的北极偏远海域，将会出现什么情况？

In the cold, dark waters of the Arctic, life abounds as it has for millions of years.

在北极圈寒冷黑暗的水域中，生命像百万年来那样一直繁盛。

The waters of the Arctic are particularly perilous for drilling because of the extreme cold, long periods of darkness, dense fogs and hurricane-strength winds.

对于海上钻探，北极的水域特别危险，因为极端寒冷，长时间的黑暗，密雾，以及飓风强度的大风。

A rainbow is reflected in Arctic icy waters in Canada's Foxe Basin.

由加拿大福克斯湾北极冰的冰冷水域所反映的一道彩虹。

What exactly happened to the Arctic Sea, the enigmatic cargo ship allegedly seized by pirates, not off the wild coast of Somalia but in the genteel EU waters of the Baltic?

“北冰洋”号究竟遭遇了什么不测？这艘高深莫测的货轮据称遭遇海盗劫持，然而不是在索马里波涛汹涌的外海，而是在风平浪静、风景幽雅的波罗的海欧盟水域。

There is strong consensus that warming waters around Antarctica, and Greenland in the arctic, will result in centuries of rising seas.

南极洲和北极格林兰岛周围不断升温的海水，在未来几个世纪将导致海平面上升，这点已达成共识。

Warm waters passing through the strait into the Arctic Ocean might have helped reduce sea ice extent since the turn of the twenty-first century.

自从新世纪开始，通过白令海峡进入北冰洋的温暖海水，已经开始限制海冰的范围。

Canada considers all five routes through its Arctic archipelago to be internal, not international, waters; the United States and others disagree.

加拿大把通过北冰洋群岛的所有五条航线看做是本国水域而非国际性的，而这种说法美国与其它国家都一致反对。

The Arctic mammals, known as "sea unicorns" thanks to their single long tusks, also transmitted measurements for the winter layer of surface water that shields sea ice from the warmer waters below.

这种因为长着一根长牙而被称为“海洋独角兽”的北冰洋哺乳动物，同时还传输冬季海水表面的温度，这层海水将海面冰层和下面温暖的海水隔离开来。