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1 词典释义:
pain
时间: 2024-04-20 12:46:15
TEM4CET4
英 [peɪn]

n.痛;疼痛;痛苦;悲痛;讨厌的人;烦心的事;

vt.使痛苦;使疼痛;使焦虑;使烦恼;

双语例句
  • Gradually the pain seeped away.

    疼痛渐渐消失了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain got worse and worse.

    疼痛越来越厉害了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This should help ease the pain.

    这该有助于减轻痛苦。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was doubled over with pain.

    我痛得直不起身子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her face was racked with pain.

    她满脸的痛苦。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain was receding slightly.

    疼痛正在一点一点地减弱。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain seared along her arm.

    她的胳膊一阵剧痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mom's face was full of pain.

    妈妈的脸上充满了痛苦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I never meant to cause her pain.

    我从没有让她痛苦之意。

    《牛津词典》
  • This should soothe the pain.

    这个应该能缓解疼痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was clearly in a lot of pain.

    她显然疼痛万分。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain was indescribable.

    疼痛得无法形容。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain immediately eased.

    疼痛立刻减轻了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Massage will help the pain.

    按摩能减轻疼痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain got progressively worse.

    疼痛越来越厉害。

    《牛津词典》
  • He felt a sharp pain in his knee.

    他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain shot up her arm.

    疼痛顺着她的胳膊窜了上来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Drugs can relieve much of the pain.

    药物可以大大缓解疼痛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The pain is unspeakable.

    这种痛苦是无法形容的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The pain finally let up.

    疼痛终于减轻了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain in my back was excruciating.

    我的背疼痛难忍。

    《牛津词典》
  • This should help (to) reduce the pain.

    这个应有助于减轻痛楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain had subsided during the night.

    那疼痛在晚间已减轻了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The pain was caused by a trapped nerve.

    这疼痛是由于神经受抑制引起的。

    《牛津词典》
  • A nauseous wave of pain broke over her.

    一阵由疼痛带来的恶心感向她袭来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Jane still nurses the pain of rejection.

    简依然怀着被拒绝的痛苦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was given drugs to control the pain.

    给她服用了镇痛药。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain was ebbing.

    疼痛逐渐减轻了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pain acts as a natural defence mechanism.

    疼痛算是一种自然防护机制的作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • Again, the pain locked me into immobility.

    我再次痛得动弹不得。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in pain

    痛苦

  • abdominal pain

    腹痛

  • back pain

    背痛

  • no pain

    没有痛苦;不痛

  • chest pain

    胸痛

  • feel pain

    感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛

近义词
n. 疼痛;努力
vt. 使…痛苦;使…烦恼
vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛
反义词
同义词辨析

ache, pain, sore

这些名词均含有\疼,疼痛\之意。

  • ache :指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。

  • pain :可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

  • sore :指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。

考纲分布

6年出现 99

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 疼; 疼痛; 痛苦

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 疼; 疼痛; 痛苦

    真题例句:

    • He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened.

      他看起来很虚弱,我不知道他是很痛苦,还是只是害怕。

      [2021年 日照市卷 语法填空]
    • No pain, no gain (收获).

      一分耕耘,一分收获。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 阅读理解]
    • We learn our lessons when we experience pain.

      我们从痛苦中吸取教训。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解D]
必考派生词
  • painfuladj. 疼痛的;引起疼痛的;令人不快的;使人烦恼的;费事的;极坏的

考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 89%

    cn/un 疼痛

  • 11%

    cn/un 痛苦; 苦恼; 烦恼

  • 0%

    cn 令人厌烦的事或人

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 疼痛

    真题例句:

    • But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.

      但是杰夫的手碰到了灼热的火炉,他痛苦地叫了一声。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients.

      蒙特利尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明,使用医学催眠可以减轻病人的痛苦和焦虑。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.

      通过转移注意力人们说,音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。

      [2021年 北京卷 任务型阅读]
  • cn/un. 痛苦; 苦恼; 烦恼

  • cn. 令人厌烦的事或人

必考短语
必考派生词
  • painfuladj. 疼痛的;引起疼痛的;令人不快的;使人烦恼的;费事的;极坏的

真题例句
  • Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • He has a pain in his knee.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 选项
  • However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Most people treat their tension headaches with pain medicine.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • There was no cure, only pain relief.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 57%

    n/v 疼痛

  • 43%

    n/v 痛苦; 难过

考纲释义
  • n/v. 疼痛

    真题例句:

    • Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing.

      虽然死亡很少见,但这种刺痛会导致极度疼痛并使人停止呼吸。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • This can cause physical pain and produce gas in the stomach.

      这会导致机体疼痛,并在胃中产生气体。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Why does drinking milk cause pain in some ' people?

      为什么喝牛奶会导致一些人疼痛?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 痛苦; 难过

    英文释义:

    mental suffering or distress

    真题例句:

    • In fact, many of us would choose pain over boredom.

      事实上,我们中的许多人会选择痛苦而不是无聊。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • painstakingadj. 刻苦的;下苦功的

  • painfuladj. 疼痛的;引起疼痛的;令人不快的;使人烦恼的;费事的;极坏的

真题例句
  • Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They feel much less pain in the process.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by 2.7%.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Anyway, the pain will eventually end

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Dog-fighting victims are tortured and killed for profit and sport, yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28 minimal sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Pain relieving creams don't work, but a hot shower, or warm bath can provide some relief.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • She suggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 90%

    n/v 疼痛

  • 10%

    n (~s)辛苦

考纲释义
  • n/v. 疼痛

    真题例句:

    • Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.

      龚医生在没有感到疼痛的地方插入了针头。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.

      以前的治疗未能减轻他的痛苦。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

      在成年人中,过度使用一些止痛药可能会导致严重的肾损害。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
  • n. (~s)辛苦

    英文释义:

    careful effort; great care or trouble

必考派生词
  • painstakingadj. 刻苦的;下苦功的

  • painstakinglyadv. 煞费苦心地;费力地

  • painfuladj. 疼痛的;引起疼痛的;令人不快的;使人烦恼的;费事的;极坏的

真题例句
  • Pains do not necessarily lead to gains.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • He is bothered by the pain in his neck.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • To relieve their pains and sufferings.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 痛苦; 难过

  • 0%

    v 使疼痛

考纲释义
  • n. 痛苦; 难过

    英文释义:

    mental suffering or distress

    真题例句:

    • Stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.

      出现严重的症状例如胸腔疼痛或感到压力、严重的呼吸急促、头晕、昏厥等,要保持警惕并立即就医。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Mental health allows us to view others with kindness if they are in pain.

      心理健康让我们在别人痛苦的时候,也能善意地看待他们。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
    • It points to a truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from our forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.

      这指出了我们现在如何看待过去的一个真相:不再关心向我们的祖先学习,而更感兴趣的是感受他们的痛苦。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 使疼痛

必考短语
必考派生词
  • painfuladj. 疼痛的;引起疼痛的;令人不快的;使人烦恼的;费事的;极坏的

用法讲解
  • pain表示“疼痛”时,为可变名词,可用pain/a pain/pains表示“痛”。例:She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。He has a pain in the knee.他膝盖酸痛。You get more aches and pains as you get older.年纪越大,疼痛就越多。

真题例句
  • Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles ,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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