I want to conclude with problems, which may sound kind of negative but this is—I don't shrink from negativism.

我想以问题来结束，这听起来可能有点否定意味，但这是——我不会逃避否定。

Philosophers sometimes overweight their negativism.

哲学家往往偏重于否定态度。

The only thing more powerful than negativism is a positive affirmation.

唯一比否定态度更有力量的是一个积极的肯定。

The only thing more powerful than negativism is a positive affirmation, a word of optimism and hope.

唯一比否定态度更有力量的是积极的肯定，一句充满乐观与希望的话语。

Optimism draws our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking.

乐观精神使我们的注意力从消极的否定态度转向积极的、建设性的思考。

I want to conclude with problems, which may sound kind of negative but this is--I don't shrink from negativism.

我想以保险业的缺陷作为本课总结，它可能听起来有点否定意味，但这是， 我并不讨厌否定。

Either you are caught up in internal negativism, or you feel so cold and insensitive that you do not register signals from other people very well.

你可能被自身的消极情绪俘虏，也可能你对别人给出的信号感受不到，非常冷淡和迟钝。

Being a kind of psychological phenomenon, negativism has its own psychological generation mechanism, psychological characteristics certain contributing factors.

逆反心理作为一种心理现象，有其独特的发生机制、心理特征及相应的诱因。

But what a difference optimism makes in the attitude of the problem solver! Optimism diverts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking.

但是，乐观使解决问题的态度有所不同！乐观会使我们把注意力从消极转向积极的、建设性的思考上。

As one of the greatest, the most profound literature critic of 20th century, Benjamin's allegory criticism, shock aesthetics, negativism becomes a treasure-house of later aesthetics idea.

本雅明作为“20世纪最伟大、最渊博的文学批评家之一”，他的寓言批评、震惊之美、否定精神等，成为后世美学思想界的一个宝库。