sink是什么意思_sink单词用法

双语例句

He decided to scour the sink.
他决定把水池擦洗干净。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boat was beginning to sink fast.
那艘船开始迅速下沉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boat will sink unless we bail out.
我们若不排水，船就要沉。
《牛津词典》
A mirror hung on a nail above the sink.
镜子挂在水池上方的一枚钉子上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Don't overload the boat or it will sink.
别让船超载了，否则它会沉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float.
新鲜鸡蛋会下沉，旧鸡蛋会浮起来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The room has been fitted out with a stove and a sink.
这个房间安装有炉子和洗涤槽。
《牛津词典》
The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.
用于切香肠的刀在水槽里。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
在海战中，你的目标是要击沉敌舰。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass.
她走到了洗涤槽边，往空玻璃杯里灌水。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water.
她用塞子塞住水池，并将其注满冷水。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.
乔安妮站着，同时双手放在水槽上，眼睛盯着窗外。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver sink slowly down.
我们蹲在池边，看潜水员慢慢沉下水。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The kitchen sink had been stopped up and the faucet left running, so water spilled over onto the floor.
那厨房的洗涤槽堵塞了，而水龙头在那里流水，所以水溢满流到了地板上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This rubber ball won't sink.
这个皮球不会沉。
The kitchen sink is broken.
厨房水池坏了。
Tom's heart began to sink.
汤姆的心开始下沉。
She washed the dishes in the sink.
她在洗水槽里的碟子。
The boats began to sink.
船开始下沉。
The sink is very dirty.
这个水槽很脏。
I have a little sink.
我有一个小小的水池。
I am fixing my sink.
我在修理我的水池。
Where is the sink?
水池在哪里？
The sink was full of dirty dishes.
水池里满是脏碟子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She got up and was sick in the sink.
她起身往水池里呕吐起来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I felt her nails sink into my wrist.
我感觉她的指甲抠进了我的手腕里。
《牛津词典》
The wheels started to sink into the mud.
车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
《牛津词典》
The implication took a while to sink in.
这个含意过了一会儿才被领会。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He paused to allow his words to sink in.
他停了一下，好让人充分领会他的意思。
《牛津词典》
His head had struck the sink and was bleeding.
他的头撞到了洗脸池上，正在流血。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

heat sink

散热器；吸热部件；冷源
sink in

渗入；完全被理解
sink into

陷入
kitchen sink

激进现实主义；厨房洗涤池；厨房洗涤盆
sink down

沉落
sink or swim

成败全靠自己

近义词

vi. 下沉；消沉；渗透

vt. 使下沉；挖掘；使低落

n. 水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑

反义词

同义词辨析

descend, drop, fall, sink

这些动词都表示\落下，下降\之意。

descend ：通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。
drop ：指物体从一定高度落下。
fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
sink ：指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

考纲分布

近6年出现 16 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 下沉; 下陷
0%
v (心情)沉重; (情绪)低落

考纲释义

v/n. 下沉; 下陷
英文释义：
go down below the surface of something
真题例句：
- One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left except Love.
  有一天，他们被告知小岛会沉没，于是他们都造了船，离开了，除了Love。
  [2021年自贡市卷完形填空]
- As the bowl slowly sinks (下沉), it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.
  随着碗慢慢下沉，它会拉动一根绳子，绳子会拉动一个人形。
  [2021年江西省卷阅读理解]
- There is an old American saying, \Loose lips sink ships.\
  美国有句老话：“多嘴船沉”。
  [2021年衢州市卷阅读理解]
v. (心情)沉重; (情绪)低落
真题例句：
- And my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the lastone to try to climb that huge wall.
  当我看到那堵墙时，我的心都沉了下去。我是最后一个试图爬上那堵巨墙的人。
  [2021年台州市卷完形填空]
- My heart began to sink.
  我的心开始下沉。
  [2020年哈尔滨卷完型]

必考短语

Loose lips sink ships.
言多必失；祸从口出

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 下沉; 下陷
0%
n 水槽

考纲释义

v/n. 下沉; 下陷

英文释义：
go down below the surface of something
n. 水槽
真题例句：
- Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
  Jenna把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽，然后放进另一片面包。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]

真题例句

Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.
2017年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 36 次

重要程度

78%
v/n 下沉; 下陷
17%
v/n (数量/价格)降低
3%
v/n 败落; 恶化
3%
n 洼地; 水槽

考纲释义

v/n. 下沉; 下陷
英文释义：
go down below the surface of something
真题例句：
- His good luck charm sank into the sea.
  他的幸运符沉入了大海。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.
  如何防止村庄沉入大海。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v/n. (数量/价格)降低

英文释义：
gradually decrease or decline in value; amount
v/n. 败落; 恶化

英文释义：
fall into a particular state or condition; typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
n. 洼地; 水槽
真题例句：
- For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.
  例如，你可以把电视移到厨房，站在水槽边看你最喜欢的节目。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

真题例句

In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year- old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A few minutes later, the pressured strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into relaxation.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year-old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbe
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 22 次

重要程度

55%
v/n 下沉; 下陷
32%
v/n (数量/价格)降低
9%
v 挖掘; 凿
5%
v/n 败落; 恶化
0%
n 洼地; 水槽

考纲释义

v/n. 下沉; 下陷

英文释义：
go down below the surface of something
v/n. (数量/价格)降低
英文释义：
gradually decrease or decline in value, amount
真题例句：
- Stock prices rose or sank according to his pronouncements.
  股票价格根据他的声明上涨或下跌。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 挖掘; 凿

英文释义：
insert beneath a surface by digging or hollowing out
v/n. 败落; 恶化

英文释义：
fall into a particular state or condition, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
n. 洼地; 水槽

真题例句

Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Frederick's central idea, that \stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely\, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen,designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
Researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing data for others to view.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
phr (carbon sink)碳汇
0%
v/n 下沉; 下陷; 坐下
0%
v/n 降低; (声音)变小
0%
adj 贫困的
0%
n 水槽
0%
v 挖; 掘(深坑/洞)
0%
v 埋入; 打下
0%
v 使失败; 阻挠

考纲释义

phr. (carbon sink)碳汇
真题例句：
- Helping forests flourish as valuable \carbon sinks\ long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.
  帮助森林在未来很长一段时间内作为有价值的“碳汇”蓬勃发展，可能需要降低它们现在吸收碳的能力。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
- To maintain forests as valuable \carbon sinks,\ we may need to lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity.
  为了保持森林作为宝贵的“碳汇”，我们可能需要降低它们目前的碳吸收能力。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
v/n. 下沉; 下陷; 坐下

英文释义：
go down below the surface of something
v/n. 降低; (声音)变小

英文释义：
gradually decrease or decline in value, amount; to become quieter
adj. 贫困的
n. 水槽
v. 挖; 掘(深坑/洞)
v. 埋入; 打下
v. 使失败; 阻挠

必考短语

carbon sink
碳汇