shade是什么意思_shade单词用法

双语例句

Let's sit in the shade for a while.
咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。
《牛津词典》
Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
咱们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。
《牛津词典》
We sat in the leafy shade of an oak tree.
我们坐在一棵枝繁叶茂的橡树树荫下。
《牛津词典》
They ate and drank and lounged in the shade.
他们在阴凉处懒洋洋地坐着，又吃又喝。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The only shade was under the body of the plane.
惟一的阴凉处是机身下面。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.
他们都坐在斑驳的树荫下的地上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Men set up folding tables and lawn chairs in the shade of giant pine trees.
男人们在大松树的树荫下搭了折叠桌和草坪椅。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Temperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees Celsius at this time of year.
一年中的这个时候，阴凉处的温度能达到48摄氏度。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Light filtered into my kitchen through the soft, green shade of the honey locust tree.
光线透过皂荚树柔和的绿荫照进了我的厨房。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Alexis walked up the coast, and resumed his reading in the shade of an overhanging cliff.
亚历克西斯沿着海岸向前走，然后在一块凸出的悬崖下的阴凉处重新看起书来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They used the swimming pool, rode, lazed in the deep shade of the oaks in the heat of the day.
他们在一天之中最热的时段去游泳池游泳，去骑马，在橡树的浓荫下消磨时间。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A little shade helps them immensely.
稍微遮荫会对它们大有帮助。
Some rest in the shade of a parked car.
有一些在停放着的汽车形成的阴影处休息。
What a pleasant shade these trees give us!
这些树底下多么荫凉舒服呀！
《新英汉大辞典》
I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.
由于我待在树荫下，不多走动，所以不热。
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read books about Amos.
在一片树荫下，我开始读有关阿莫斯的书。
They put these LEDs around some plants that were in the shade.
他们把这些 LED 灯放在一些处于阴凉处的植物周围。
I'm going to shade this part in.
我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。
《牛津词典》
I bought a new shade for the lamp.
我给那盏灯买了一个新罩子。
《牛津词典》
He was feeling a shade disappointed.
他略感失望。
《牛津词典》
The painting needs more light and shade.
这幅画明暗层次不够。
《牛津词典》
The hat is an unappealing shade of green.
这顶帽子的绿色不好看。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her hair was an improbable shade of yellow.
她的头发带有怪怪的黄色。
《牛津词典》
Distrust of foreigners can shade into racism.
对外国人的不信任可能逐渐演变成种族主义。
《牛津词典》
She was wearing an unbecoming shade of purple.
她穿着一身不相配的紫色衣服。
《牛津词典》
Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes.
面向太阳开车，我们只好遮挡着眼睛。
《牛津词典》
I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我相形见绌。
《牛津词典》
Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red.
她的指甲上涂了一层鲜亮的红指甲油。
《牛津词典》
The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
《牛津词典》
The room was painted in an unappealing shade of brown.
这屋子漆成了难看的棕色。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

shades of

[口语]令人想起…的
in the shade

在荫凉处
shade in

逐渐变成
in shade

置于阴凉处（标志）
lamp shade

灯罩
color shade

色彩明暗；色泽；色差

近义词

n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别

umbrage fantom

vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖

dull overshadow

vi. 渐变

graduate

同义词辨析

shade, shadow

这两个名词均有\荫，荫凉处\之意。

shade ：指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。
shadow ：常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓。

考纲分布

近6年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化
33%
n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义

n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化
英文释义：
a slight amount or degree of difference
真题例句：
- One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting.
  有一天，他们甚至教九个肤色各异的小孩在一次公众集会上冲上讲台。
  [2020年温州卷阅读理解]
n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽
英文释义：
slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun
真题例句：
- During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处).
  白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40℃。
  [2021年天津市卷阅读理解]

必考派生词

shadyadj. 背阴的；多荫的；成荫的；不正当的；靠不住的；可疑的
shadown. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

67%
n 色度; 色调
33%
n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义

n. 色度; 色调
英文释义：
a slight amount or degree of difference
真题例句：
- It picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.
  它能比人类捕捉到更多的蓝色、黄色和灰色。
  [2018年全国卷3 听力]
n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽
英文释义：
slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun
真题例句：
- Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade.
  今天剩下的时间放松点，待在阴凉处。
  [2017年全国卷2 听力]

必考派生词

shadown. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

真题例句

Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.
2015年高考英语广东卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空原文
It slows down the loss of shade trees.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 选项
Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 听力原文
The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The heat was unbearable--almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）完形填空原文
The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解七选五选项
There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读表达原文
They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos.
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

87%
n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化
7%
n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽
7%
n 灯罩

考纲释义

n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化
英文释义：
a slight amount or degree of difference
真题例句：
- Switzerland's passport is dark red, for example, while most European countries prefer a shade of red.
  例如，瑞士的护照是深红色的，而大多数欧洲国家更喜欢红色。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Blue became the color of choice because it's a conservative, agreeable, corporate shade that symbolize being trustworthy and safe.
  蓝色成为首选颜色，因为它是一种保守、令人愉悦的企业色调，象征着值得信赖和安全。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- While some of the budget airlines might use brighter, bolder shades, most others go with softened tones.
  虽然有的廉价航空公司会采用更明亮、大胆的颜色，但大多数航空公司都会选用柔和的色调。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽
英文释义：
slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun
真题例句：
- Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
  当撒哈拉沙漠的温度飙升至120华氏度时，大多数动物都会寻找阴凉处。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
n. 灯罩

英文释义：
a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright

必考派生词

shadown. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然
overshadowv. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化
0%
n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义

n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

英文释义：
a slight amount or degree of difference
n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

英文释义：
slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

必考派生词

shadown. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然
overshadowv. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

真题例句

When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
n 荫; 荫凉处
25%
n 遮光物; 灯罩
0%
v 为...遮阳; 荫蔽
0%
v 隐瞒; 掩饰

考纲释义

n. 荫; 荫凉处
真题例句：
- Some rest in the shade of a parked car.
  有些人在一辆停着的车的阴凉处休息。
  [2022年英语二阅读理解A]
- Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.
  森林给我们阴凉、宁静，也是应对气候变化的最大挑战之一。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
n. 遮光物; 灯罩
v. 为...遮阳; 荫蔽
v. 隐瞒; 掩饰

必考短语

in the shade of
在...阴影下

必考派生词

shadown. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然
overshadowv. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌
foreshadowv. 预示；是（未来事件）的征兆

真题例句

Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ