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1 词典释义:
summer
时间: 2024-04-27 09:01:52
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈsʌmə]

n.夏天;夏季;兴旺期;全盛时期;黄金岁月;年岁;大梁;横梁;柱顶石;檀条;

vi.过夏天;度夏;夏季放牧牲畜;

vt.夏季放牧(牲畜)

双语例句
  • I really love summer evenings.

    我非常喜欢夏天的夜晚。

    《牛津词典》
  • I saw him sometime last summer.

    我去年夏天什么时候见过他。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's very hot here in summer.

    这里夏天很热。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're going away in the summer.

    夏天我们要外出。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole summer lay before me.

    整个夏季正等待着我。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was summer and school was out.

    夏天,学校放假了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The weather last summer was awful.

    去年夏季天气真坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • The summer came to an end.

    夏天结束了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I always wake early in the summer.

    我夏天总是醒得早。

    《牛津词典》
  • Summer has just flown by.

    夏天一晃就过去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The crops failed again last summer.

    上个夏季庄稼又歉收了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The couple plan to wed next summer.

    这俩人计划在夏天结婚。

    《牛津词典》
  • It hardly rained at all last summer.

    去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。

    《牛津词典》
  • In summer visitors swamp the island.

    夏天,这个岛上游客熙熙攘攘,人满为患。

    《牛津词典》
  • I mow the lawn every week in summer.

    夏天我每周都要修剪草坪。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you have any plans for the summer?

    这个夏天你有什么打算?

    《牛津词典》
  • They lazed away the long summer days.

    他们懒懒散散地混过了漫长的夏天。

    《牛津词典》
  • What time does it get dark in summer?

    夏天什么时候天黑?

    《牛津词典》
  • Last summer was the wettest on record.

    去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're well into the dog days of summer.

    我们现在完全进入夏季最热的时期了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They plan to get married in the summer.

    他们打算夏天结婚。

    《牛津词典》
  • We went on holiday together last summer.

    去年夏天我们一起去度假了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We spent the summer rambling in Ireland.

    我们花了一个夏天漫游爱尔兰。

    《牛津词典》
  • All last summer he'd been unkind to her.

    去年整个夏天他都对她不友好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His 36 ft yacht sank suddenly last summer.

    他的36英尺游艇去年夏天突然沉没了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I crewed for him on his yacht last summer.

    去年夏天我在他的游艇上当船员。

    《牛津词典》
  • The island is hot and humid in the summer.

    这个岛在夏季又热又潮湿。

    《牛津词典》
  • We spent the summer hitching around Europe.

    我们借搭便车在欧洲各地旅行了一个夏天。

    《牛津词典》
  • They spent the summer kicking around Europe.

    他们在欧洲各地晃悠了一夏天。

    《牛津词典》
  • I wouldn't go there in the height of summer.

    我不会在盛夏时节去那里的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in summer

    在夏天;在夏季

  • last summer

    去年夏天;去年暑假

  • summer vacation

    暑假

  • hot summer

    炎热的夏天

  • summer holiday

    暑假

  • summer camp

    夏令营

近义词
n. 夏季;全盛时期
adj. 夏季的
考纲分布

6年出现 417

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义
  • n/v. 夏天; 消夏

    真题例句:

    • This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids.

      这个暑假我们将为孩子们举办不同的夏令营。

      [2020年 南京市卷 完成句子]
    • In summer vacation, I want to help parents sell clothes in the square to make some money.

      暑假的时候,我想帮父母在广场上卖衣服赚钱。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it this summer.

      我去年上了一门中文课,今年夏天我想继续学习。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter四季的名称习惯上作普通名词用,前面不需加定冠词。当具体指某一年的季节,前面必须加定冠词the,如 in the summer of 1987。当前面有修饰语,则一定要用冠词,如 the hot summer 酷暑。

考纲分布

12年出现 54

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义
  • n/v. 夏天; 消夏

    真题例句:

    • I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.

      我计划今年夏天和我的家人去孟菲斯旅行。

      [2017年 全国卷2 听力]
    • Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.

      夏天至今还没有开始,但是在过去的三天里气温已经达到了40摄氏度。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
    • He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

      今年夏天,也就是6月到8月,他要来这里做一些研究。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
必考短语
真题例句
  • As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in lecce in southern italy.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Football season started in september and all summer long I worked out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Guess what I'll be doing this summer?

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I never told my mother about my \miraculous\ experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I'm planning a trip to memphis with my family this summer.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes the coming of a longer summer.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It offers more summer job opportunities.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Last summer, she wanted to join out local swim team.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Let him spend a meaningful summer.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • On a summer evening in beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer at Riverbend.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The author has had happy summers ever since.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Through the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • You could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义
  • n/v. 夏天; 消夏

    真题例句:

    • Companies are interested in adapting these ants' method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.

      公司有兴趣将这些蚂蚁的隔热方法应用于人类使用,包括从帮助保护消防队员的生命到在夏天保持家里凉爽。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • This summer, Wilson Wong will lead a class of rising fifth-graders at a day camp.

      今年夏天,威尔逊·王将带领一班马上要升学的五年级学生参加一个日间夏令营。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • When I turned 12, I worked summers at my father's small brick cleaning business.

      当我12岁时,我在我父亲的小砖厂做暑期工。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
用法讲解
  • spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter四季的名称习惯上作普通名词用,前面不需加定冠词。当具体指某一年的季节,前面必须加定冠词the,如 in the summer of 1987。当前面有修饰语,则一定要用冠词,如 the hot summer 酷暑。

真题例句
  • That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But it might be time to unlearn that training 一 this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Now known as New York's shared space for art and play, the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these legal graff

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The project is called Writing On it All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义
  • n/v. 夏天; 消夏

用法讲解
  • spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter四季的名称习惯上作普通名词用,前面不需加定冠词。当具体指某一年的季节,前面必须加定冠词the,如 in the summer of 1987。当前面有修饰语,则一定要用冠词,如 the hot summer 酷暑。

真题例句
  • There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based math circles, to prepare for the competitions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some intensive summer programs are very expensive but most of them provide scholarships.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For instance, the idea of the fall-to-spring\school year\hasn't changed much since before the American Revolution, when we were a summer stretch no longer makes sense.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • the summer vacation contributes to student growth

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Some summer courses are offered free of charge

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some prepara\u001Ftory courses.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • For years, private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have provided minority students with some preparatory coursesduring the summer before freshman year

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Monarch butterflies, the large origin black insects, are common summer sights in northern United States and Canada.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • I can't decide what to do for my summer vacation.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • A New York city-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As each summer season approaches, there's no escape from it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Students are placed in small groups with counselors trained seniors on campus; they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based \math circles,\ to prepare for the competitions.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The first major sign of problems came in summer 2010, when the construction corporation pushed the opening from October 2011 to June 2012.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
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