prime是什么意思_prime单词用法

双语例句

The Prime Minister was in ebullient mood.
首相兴致勃勃。
《牛津词典》
Somebody threw paint at the prime minister.
有人朝首相扔油漆。
《牛津词典》
He's the police's prime suspect in this case.
他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。
《牛津词典》
The new prime minister was sworn into office.
新首相宣誓就职。
《牛津词典》
The cabinet rallied behind the Prime Minister.
内阁团结一致支持首相。
《牛津词典》
The Prime Minister declined to be interviewed.
首相婉拒了采访。
《牛津词典》
They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception.
他们对首相的接待很冷淡。
《牛津词典》
It could be a prime target for guerrilla attack.
它会是游击队进攻的一个主要目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
获胜不是这项体育运动的主要目的。
《牛津词典》
The prime minister was assassinated by extremists.
首相遭极端分子暗杀。
《牛津词典》
He is one of the prime minister's closest advisers.
他是首相最亲信的顾问之一。
《牛津词典》
The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
首相目前正在访问日本。
《牛津词典》
He was fulsome in his praise of the Prime Minister.
他称赞首相时有溢美之词。
《牛津词典》
The prime minister fired a broadside at his critics.
首相对批评他的人进行了猛烈反击。
《牛津词典》
She has held high office under three prime ministers.
她曾在三任首相手下任过要职。
《牛津词典》
The Teflon Prime Minister has survived another crisis.
不倒翁首相又挺过了一次危机。
《牛津词典》
He has tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.
他已向首相递交辞呈。
《牛津词典》
The Prime Minister was attacked as incompetent to lead.
首相被攻击缺乏领导能力。
《牛津词典》
The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.
首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。
《牛津词典》
Yuppies are a prime target group for marketing strategies.
雅皮士是市场营销策略的主要目标群体。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The prime minister was an unwitting tool of the president.
首相不知不觉被总统利用了。
《牛津词典》
The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
《牛津词典》
A political storm is brewing over the Prime Minister's comments.
首相的评论即将酝酿出一场政治风暴。
《牛津词典》
Japan's prime minister-designate is completing his cabinet today.
日本即将上任的首相今天将完成他的内阁组建。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister's official residence.
唐宁街10号是英国首相的官邸。
《牛津词典》
The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass the prime minister.
这个发言是故意为难首相。
《牛津词典》
The Prime Minister eventually decided against reshuffling the Cabinet.
首相最终决定反对改组内阁。
《牛津词典》
We have made representations to the prime minister, but without success.
我们同首相进行交涉，但没有效果。
《牛津词典》
He is the prime suspect in the case.
他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。
《牛津词典》
He's a prime candidate for promotion.
他是最有望获得晋升的人选。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

prime minister

首相，总理
prime time

黄金时间
deputy prime minister

副总理；副首相
prime number

素数
prime mover

n. 原动力；发起者
prime of life

生命全盛期，壮年

近义词

adj. 主要的；最好的；基本的

greatest major elementary central main

adv. 极好地

excellently famously

n. 初期；青年；精华；全盛时期

youth morning essence elite flower

vt. 使准备好；填装

ready

vi. 作准备

provide

同义词辨析

excellent, choice, splendid, select, prime, first-rate

这些形容词均有\极好的\之意。

excellent ：通常指事物在等级品位以及职位级别等方面的最优或接近最优。
choice ：指通过精心挑选达到水平，尤指罕见或品质精良的商品。
splendid ：口语常用词，指非常令人满意，显得完美无缺。
select ：指精挑细选出来作为范例的物或人。
prime ：常指最重要、价值最高的东西，也可以表示最佳、最典型或最高的人或物。
first-rate ：多用于指对抽象事物的主观评估，有时含夸大、自负的意味。

词根词缀

prim

第一, 主要的

prim

同根词

-e

考纲分布

近6年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n (prime minister)首相; 总理

考纲释义

n. (prime minister)首相; 总理
真题例句：
- According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about losing what they had got.
  根据文章，首相和银行家都感到不高兴，因为他们总是担心失去他们所拥有的。
  [2021年潍坊市卷回答问题]
- The prime minister was called to the palace.
  首相被叫到了宫殿里。
  [2021年潍坊市卷回答问题]
- Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.
  首相Jacinda Ardern在周四发言。
  [2020年陕西省卷阅读理解]

必考短语

prime minister
首相

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
adj 首要的

考纲释义

adj. 首要的
英文释义：
first or highest in rank or importance
真题例句：
- Helen stars in the play, about Queen Elizabeth II and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.
  海伦在这部戏剧中出演，这部戏剧讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及她在60年间与12位首相的私人会晤。
  [2019年全国卷3 阅读理解]
- Helen stars in the play, about Queen Elizabeth II and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.
  海伦在这部戏剧中出演，这部戏剧讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及她在60年间与12位首相的私人会晤。
  [2019年全国卷3 阅读理解]

词根词缀

prim

第一, 主要的

prim

同根词

-e

真题例句

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve prime ministers in the course of sixty years.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读A 原文
How much would a mother earn a year if working as the prime minister?
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读C 题设
This would make their yearly income ￡30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读C 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

43%
v 做好准备
43%
adj 最好的; 最合适的
14%
adj 首要的
0%
n/adj 盛年

考纲释义

v. 做好准备
英文释义：
make something ready for use or action
真题例句：
- Those whose boredom pumps had been primed were more productive.
  那些已经开始感觉无聊的人更有效率。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
adj. 最好的; 最合适的
英文释义：
of the best possible quality; having all the expected or typical characteristics of something
真题例句：
- Surface acting is a prime example of \emotional labor,\ a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made familiar in a 2015 essay.
  表面表演是“情绪劳动”的一个主要例子，这是作家杰斯·齐默曼在2015年的一篇文章中熟悉的一个概念。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.
  松岛这座从零建起的韩国小城就是 Kasarda 的典型例证之一。松岛新城诞生仅数年。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
adj. 首要的

英文释义：
first or highest in rank or importance
n/adj. 盛年

英文释义：
a state or time of greatest strength; vigor; or success in a person's life

词根词缀

prim

第一, 主要的

prim

同根词

-e

真题例句

When Leah made the commitment to change, she primed herself to new opportunities she may otherwise have overlooked.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

78%
adj 首要的
22%
v 做好准备
0%
adj 最好的; 最合适的

考纲释义

adj. 首要的
英文释义：
first or highest in rank or importance
真题例句：
- \Telemedicine holds enormous promise, but these sites are just not ready for prime time,\ says Jack Resneck, the study's lead author.
  该研究的主要作者杰克·雷斯内克说：“远程医疗有着巨大的前景，但这些网站还没有为黄金时段做好准备。”
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.
  卡梅伦首相一直不愿采取行动。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The prime minister denied there was a connection between his new adviser's outside interests and the change in legislative programme.
  首相否认其新顾问的外部利益与立法计划的变化有关。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 做好准备
英文释义：
make something ready for use or action
真题例句：
- As human beings, we're primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-inducing phenomenon.
  作为人类，我们总是习惯在引发焦虑的现象中拿自己和他人进行比较。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- If you are a student who always reviews over black coffee, it would be sensible to prime yourself with a cup before the exam.
  如果你是一个总是喝黑咖啡复习的学生，在考试前喝一杯咖啡来给自己提提神是明智的。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
adj. 最好的; 最合适的
英文释义：
of the best possible quality; having all the expected or typical characteristics of something
真题例句：
- One prime example is one of Australia's most isolated cattle stations.
  一个最典型的例子是澳大利亚某个最偏僻的牧牛场。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

词根词缀

prim

第一, 主要的

prim

同根词

-e

必考短语

prime minister
首相

真题例句

The prime minister denied there was a connection between his news adviser's outside interests and the change in legislative programme.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
This should have primed the subjects with \stereotype threat\ – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
He has been successfully elected Prime Minister.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
So if you are a student who always reviews over black coffee, perhaps it would be sensible to prime yourself with a cup before the exam.
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%
v 使准备好
17%
adj 首要的
17%
n/adj 盛年
17%
adj 最好的; 最合适的

考纲释义

v. 使准备好
英文释义：
make something ready for use or action
真题例句：
- The action will prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.
  这个动作会让你的肌肉得到充分锻炼，以便你能重出江湖。
  [2022年英语二阅读理解B]
- Viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster.
  注视快餐标志仅几毫秒，可以让我们的阅读速度提高20%。
  [2013年英语二阅读理解A]
adj. 首要的
英文释义：
first or highest in rank or importance
真题例句：
- Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.
  可行性应该是政策制定的首要考虑。
  [2020年英语一阅读理解A]
n/adj. 盛年
英文释义：
a state or time of greatest strength, vigor, or success in a person's life
真题例句：
- When Hoffa's Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.
  1960年，当霍法的卡车司机处于全盛时期时，只有十分之一的美国政府工作人员属于工会；现在有36%的人属于工会。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]
adj. 最好的; 最合适的

英文释义：
of the best possible quality; having all the expected or typical characteristics of something

词根词缀

prim

第一, 主要的

prim

同根词

-e

必考短语

in one's prime
全盛时期

用法讲解

prime用作形容词时，本身已经含有“最”的意味，因此一般不用very修饰，也没有比较级和最高级形式。
prime多用作及物动词，prime sb. for/with sth.或prime sb. to do sth.，表示“使某人做好准备做某事”。例：He primed her for her duties.他事先让她熟悉了自己的任务。

真题例句

When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
When Hoffa's Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.
2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ