The prehistoric society in China entered the chiefdom stage during the Huangdi period and became to form a chiefdom alliance.

我国史前社会在黄帝时期就已进入酋邦阶段，并开始结成松散的酋邦联盟。

When she married, it was an arranged match, with a Sindhi bigwig, Asif Ali Zardari, whom she described in her autobiography as “the heir to the chiefdom of the 100, 000-strong Zardari tribe”.

她和Asif Ali Zardari的婚姻是家庭包办的。 此人是Sindh省的要人，她在自传里将他形容为“拥有100000人的强大的Zardari部落首领继承人”。

Chiefdom is an extremely important concept in the study of the origin of civilization and early state. It refers to transitional period or social type between segmental tribes and centralized states.

在文明与早期国家起源的研究中，酋邦是一个十分重要的概念，它被用来表述介于分散的部落社会和集中的国家社会之间的一种过渡的社会类型。