In the 1960s and 1970s, European universities saw marked changes in their governance arrangements, with empowerment of junior faculty and to some degree of students as well.

在20世纪60年代和70年代，欧洲大学的管理安排发生了明显的变化，赋予了初级教员和一定量的学生权力。

IM Division Junior Faculty Consortium, Academy of Management, August 2001.

美国管理学学会国际管理部青年教师培训班。

For the junior faculty, you may have heard of it in some sort of mythical sense but it is possible.

对于哪些年轻的教员，你可能听过这样的事情，感觉这是神话般的，但这却是可能的。

"Some of our junior faculty are totally astounded when they see how fast grant or startup money goes because they have not really considered the costs," she says.

“当我们的一些青年教师看到拨款或启动资金是如何迅速地运作的时候，他们完全震惊了，因为他们还没有真正考虑到成本。”她说。

He was listed on the faculty in his sophomore and junior years, as an instructor in Greek and French.

他在二年级和三年级时，已被作为希腊语和法语教员列在教员名单上。

While academic life certainly provides a certain degree of autonomy, junior and senior faculty members are motivated to achieve success in their teaching, research, and service activities.

学术生活有一定的自由度，年轻和资深学者被激励在教学、研究和社会服务活动中实现成就。