file是什么意思_file单词用法

双语例句

The file was labelled 'Private'.
那档案已标明“保密”。
《牛津词典》
I'm still looking for that lost file.
我还在找那份丢失的档案。
《牛津词典》
I selected a file and pressed the delete key.
我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He turned the pages of a file in front of him.
他翻着面前的一份档案。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I looked your address up in the personnel file.
我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把那份文件扔掉了。
《牛津词典》
The FBI kept a voluminous file on Pablo Picasso.
联邦调查局保存了有关巴勃罗·毕加索的大量档案。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
If you're looking for your file, it's on the table.
你要找的文件在桌子上。
《牛津词典》
He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
他在公文包内搜索一番，取出一份文件。
《牛津词典》
Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。
《牛津词典》
The document was excerpted from an unidentified FBI file.
此文件摘自来源不明的联邦调查局档案。
《牛津词典》
They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。
《牛津词典》
You can download the file and edit it on your word processor.
你可以把文件下载，用文字处理系统做编辑。
《牛津词典》
Details of his criminal activities were expunged from the file.
他犯罪活动的详细情况已从档案中删去。
《牛津词典》
How can I read an Excel file on a computer that only has Word installed?
我怎么在只装了文字处理软件的电脑上读取表格文件呢？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When you download the font it may be in a compressed format, such as a zip file.
下载这种字体时它可能是压缩格式的，例如压缩文件。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Even the smallest metallic object, whether a nail file or cigarette lighter, is immediately confiscated.
即便是最小的金属物品，不论是指甲锉刀还是打火机，都会立刻被没收。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When you send an e-mail you can also send a file as an attachment and that file can be a graphic, a program, a sound or whatever.
当发送电子邮件时，你还可以把一份文件作为附件发送，该文件可以是图片、程序、或声音文件等。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We put them in the junk file.
我们把它们放在垃圾文件里。
Go through each file one by one.
逐一审查每一个文件。
I like it at the top of my file.
我喜欢它放到我文件的顶端。
It creates a text file that gets stolen.
它创建了一个被盗用的文本文件。
Once you modify this file, upload it via RAM.
一旦您修改了这个文件，通过 RAM 来上传它。
How do we transform one type of file to another?
我们如何将一种文件类型转换为另一种类型？
This file contains only one record for each user.
对于每个用户，这个文件仅包含一条记录。
Bring file presentation to life by adding graphics.
添加图表使文件的展示变得生动起来。
Locate objects of interest in this file, and copy the objects.
在本文件中定位感兴趣的对象，并复制对象。
He failed to file tax returns for 1982.
他没有填报1982年的纳税申报单。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They set off in file behind the teacher.
他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。
《牛津词典》
We were walking in single file to the lake.
我们排成单行走向湖边。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

file in

陆续编入；编入档内
on file

存档；记录下来备查
file system

[计]文件系统
in file

依次；鱼贯；成二列纵队
file name

文件名；档案名
file management

[计]文件管理

近义词

n. 文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀

document portfolio paper record folder

vt. 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档

introduce present prefer advance put in

vi. 列队行进；用锉刀锉

procession

同义词辨析

row, queue, line, rank, file

这些名词均含\列，队，排\之意。

row ：指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。
queue ：指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。
line ：指人或物排成的行列。
rank和file常为军事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

词根词缀

fil

线条

fil

同根词

profilen. 侧面；侧影；轮廓；外形；传略；简介；概况；公众关注度；曲线图；数据图表
filamentn. 丝；灯丝；丝极；花丝；暗条
defilev. 玷污；损伤；污损；弄脏；以单列纵队行进；侮辱；亵渎

-e

考纲分布

近6年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n 档案; 文件

考纲释义

n. 档案; 文件
真题例句：
- From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
  来自 Basil E. Frankweiler 夫人的混合文件。
  [2021年眉山市卷阅读理解]
- We use it to store files—pictures，language (words，texts，sounds) and so on.
  我们用它来存储文件——图片、语言（单词、文本、声音）等等。
  [2021年苏州市卷阅读理解]

必考派生词

filingn. 锉屑

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n 文件夹; 档案; (计算机)文件
0%
vt/vi 把…归档
0%
vt/vi 提出(申请); 送交(备案)
0%
vt/vi 排成纵队行进
0%
vt/vi 铿平

考纲释义

n. 文件夹; 档案; (计算机)文件
vt/vi. 把…归档
vt/vi. 提出(申请); 送交(备案)
vt/vi. 排成纵队行进
vt/vi. 铿平

词根词缀

fil

线条

fil

同根词

profilen. 侧面；侧影；轮廓；外形；传略；简介；概况；公众关注度；曲线图；数据图表
filamentn. 丝；灯丝；丝极；花丝；暗条
defilev. 玷污；损伤；污损；弄脏；以单列纵队行进；侮辱；亵渎

-e

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

57%
n/v 档案; 归档; 记录
43%
v 提交

考纲释义

n/v. 档案; 归档; 记录
真题例句：
- I'm looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning.
  我现在正在查看我的文件，我发现是今天早上送货的。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v. 提交
英文释义：
submit a legal document; application; or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority
真题例句：
- USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.
  美国邮政总局敦促那些没有固定地址的人用他们的新地址提交地址变更表。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

词根词缀

fil

线条

fil

同根词

profilen. 侧面；侧影；轮廓；外形；传略；简介；概况；公众关注度；曲线图；数据图表
filamentn. 丝；灯丝；丝极；花丝；暗条
defilev. 玷污；损伤；污损；弄脏；以单列纵队行进；侮辱；亵渎

-e

真题例句

Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy（破产）protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
A Hills dale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, How did that student graduate?
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Have her photo taken for their files.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

60%
v 提交
20%
n 文件
20%
n 文件夹; 文件柜; 文件箱
0%
n/v 档案; 归档; 记录

考纲释义

v. 提交
英文释义：
submit a legal document, application, or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority
真题例句：
- He filed a deed protecting the use of his image until 2039, preventing others from recreating him using CGI to appear in a film.
  他提交了一份契约，以保护他在2039年之前的肖像使用权，防止其他人用计算机成像技术（CGI）让他在电影中重现。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- File a lawsuit against the insurance company.
  对保险公司提起诉讼。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- Almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions.
  在亚马逊申请一键式专利近20年后，在线零售购物和购买体验充满了摩擦。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 文件
英文释义：
a set of related data that has its own name
真题例句：
- Making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them.
  努力去组织和标记文件使其他人可以理解。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
- So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.
  所以我很快在电脑上设计了一条裙子，然后把文件传到打印机上。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 文件夹; 文件柜; 文件箱

英文释义：
a folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference
n/v. 档案; 归档; 记录

词根词缀

fil

线条

fil

同根词

profilen. 侧面；侧影；轮廓；外形；传略；简介；概况；公众关注度；曲线图；数据图表
filamentn. 丝；灯丝；丝极；花丝；暗条
defilev. 玷污；损伤；污损；弄脏；以单列纵队行进；侮辱；亵渎

-e

必考短语

file a lawsuit against
起诉；对...提出诉讼

真题例句

By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In 2008 and 2009, class-action lawsuits ( ' , 集体诉讼) were filed against SC Johnson for using Greenlist labels on its cleaning products.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
A handful of lawsuits have been filed in recent years against companies accused of using misleading environmental labels.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
The files they have collected.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
It's a complex system wherein data is copied to multiple intermediate devices, usually to speed up access to files when millions of people are trying to access the service at the same time
出自-2010年12月听力原文
But because changes aren't reflected across the content delivery networks immediately, ghost copies of files tend to linger for days or weeks.
出自-2010年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
v 提交; 提起(诉讼)
0%
n/v 档案; 文件(夹); 归档
0%
n/v 锉刀; 挫
0%
n/v 排成纵队行进(的人/物)

考纲释义

v. 提交; 提起(诉讼)
英文释义：
submit a legal document, application, or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority
真题例句：
- In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case.
  10月，司法部在Myriad案中提交了一份案情摘要。
  [2012年英语二阅读理解A]
- Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules.
  公司不太可能为人类DNA分子申请更多的专利。
  [2012年英语二阅读理解A]
n/v. 档案; 文件(夹); 归档
n/v. 锉刀; 挫
n/v. 排成纵队行进(的人/物)

词根词缀

fil

线条

fil

同根词

profilen. 侧面；侧影；轮廓；外形；传略；简介；概况；公众关注度；曲线图；数据图表
filamentn. 丝；灯丝；丝极；花丝；暗条
defilev. 玷污；损伤；污损；弄脏；以单列纵队行进；侮辱；亵渎

-e

必考派生词

filern. 锉磨工人；文件装钉员；文件编档员

用法讲解

熟词僻义：file作动词除了“归档，存档”的意思，还可以表示“提交，提出”，如“file a report提交报告”，“file a complaint提出投诉”。

真题例句

Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ