词典宝
更多
查询
1 词典释义:
rub
时间: 2024-06-05 13:52:52
TEM4CET4
英 [rʌb]

n.按摩;涂抹油;按摩膏;面膜;伤人感情之事;令人恼怒的事;斥责;(地滚球戏等中使球受阻或转向的)场地不平;表面粗糙;表面不平;(球的)受阻,转向;好运;霉运;

vt.使在表面上摩擦;使相擦;使触碰;擦痛;磨破;磨损;磨出;磨成;涂;抹;擦;擦除;擦去;用…互相摩擦;揉搓;

vi.擦;摩擦;揉擦;摩擦;触碰;擦痛;磨损;磨破;(滚木球戏中因场地不平而)受阻,转向;(两个或以上的东西,尤指身体部位)互相摩擦,触碰;

双语例句
  • She gave her knee a quick rub.

    她很快地揉了揉膝盖。

    《牛津词典》
  • She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.

    她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You may need to give the floor a rub-down with glasspaper.

    你可能得用玻璃砂纸打磨一下地板。

    《牛津词典》
  • Martha began to rub her grate again.

    玛莎又开始擦拭壁炉。

  • Rub that and see how thick and warm it is.

    揉一揉,看看它有多厚,多暖和。

  • They rub themselves against stones and roots.

    它们在石头和根茎上摩擦自己。

  • First, rub your hands with oil and then break open the jack-fruit.

    首先,用油搓你的手,然后打开菠萝蜜。

  • Like a buck rub, a scrape is both a visual and an olfactory signal.

    像雄鹿擦痕一样,雄鹿窝既是一种视觉信号,也是一种嗅觉信号。

  • After clearing the loose dirt, rub your keys with the cloth as well.

    在清洗完较松的灰尘后,同样用布搓你的钥匙。

  • Capuchin monkeys often rub their bodies with a certain type of millipede.

    卷尾猴经常用某类千足虫擦拭身体。

  • Just rub the cut side of half a lemon all over them and buff with a soft cloth.

    只需用半个柠檬的切面擦拭它们全部,然后用软布擦亮即可。

  • The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed.

    球员继续用手套在湿T恤上擦了擦,然后大叫起来。

  • If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.

    如果有顽固污渍的地方需要清理,你可以用块湿抹布擦干净。

  • With the help of an ice cube, gently rub the ice on her back and as the ice melts off her.

    需要用一小块儿冰,轻轻地用冰块摩擦她的后背,让它在她身上慢慢融化。

  • A conspicuous sign indicating the presence of white-tailed deer in a woodlot is a buck rub.

    白尾鹿出没于一片林地的明显标志是“擦鹿”。

  • When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to indicate a sample is infected.

    老鼠嗅到这种气味时会停下来,摩擦双腿,表明样本已被感染。

  • When the rats detect the scent, they stop and rub their legs to indicate a sample of infected.

    当老鼠闻到气味时,它们会停下来摩擦自己的腿,这表示样本已被感染。

  • Just rub some bread with fresh garlics and plenty of ripe tomatoes, then drizzle with olive oil and salt.

    只需把新鲜的蒜瓣和熟番茄酱擦在面包上,然后加少许橄榄油和盐。

  • One customer, sniffing a shallot, announced that if you rub a garlic on your feet, you can taste it in your mouth.

    一位顾客一边嗅着大葱一边说,如果你把大蒜在你脚上擦一擦,你就可以在你的嘴里品尝它了。

  • Third, older, more dominant bucks produce more buck rubs and probably deposit more glandular secretions on a given rub.

    第三,年龄更大、更具统治地位的雄鹿制造的擦痕更多,而且其分泌在特定擦痕上的气味分泌物很可能也更多。

  • Before you yawn, rub your eyes and hit the snooze button, consider the consequences of living in a nation of sleepheads.

    在你打哈欠、揉眼睛、准备打盹之前,想一想生活在一个瞌睡虫遍地的国家是怎样的一个情况吧。

  • Second, because only male deer rub, the buck rub and its associated chemicals indicate the sex of the deer producing the rub.

    第二,因为只有雄鹿会做出摩擦动作,摩擦动作和与之相关的化学物质表明了制造擦痕的鹿的性别。

  • Some scientists hypothesize that the monkeys rub their bodies with the millipedes because doing so helps protect them from mosquitoes.

    一些科学家猜测,这些猴子用千足虫擦自己的身体,是因为这样做有助于保护它们免受蚊子叮咬。

  • First, the chemicals deposited on the rub provide information on the individual identity of an animal; no two mammals produce the same scent.

    首先,擦痕上的化学物质提供了动物的个体特征信息;没有两种哺乳动物会产生相同的气味。

  • The gold colouring had begun to rub off.

    金黄色已经开始剥落了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I know I was stupid; you don't have to rub it in.

    我知道我当时很愚蠢;你不必老提这件事。

    《牛津词典》
  • What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?

    如果你无意中惹恼了他,你能从他那里得到什么呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His enemies will attempt to rub his nose in past policy statements.

    他的对手们将试图揪住他过去政策声明中的纰漏不放。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If you write on the blackboard, rub it off at the end of the lesson.

    如果你在黑板上写字,下课时要擦掉。

    《牛津词典》
  • The hotel is in the middle of nowhere and there lies the rub. We don't have a car.

    难就难在旅馆很偏远,我们又没有汽车。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • rub off

    擦掉;使显得暗淡

  • rub shoulders with

    与……接触,并肩

  • rub off on

    感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹

  • rub it in

    [美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处

  • rub in

    v. 用力擦入;反复讲

  • rub up

    vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起

近义词
vt. 擦;摩擦;惹怒
vi. 擦;摩擦;擦破
n. 摩擦;障碍;磨损处
考纲分布

6年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 摩; 擦; 揉

考纲释义
  • v/n. 摩; 擦; 揉

    真题例句:

    • Why shouldn't we rub (揉) our eyes?

      为什么我们不应该揉眼睛?

      [2021年 黄石市卷 选句填空]
    • For example, if you get something in your eyes, don’t start rubbing (揉) it.

      例如,如果你眼睛里有东西,不要揉它

      [2021年 郴州市卷 语篇补全]
    • You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

      你可以通过快速地在嘴巴上摩擦舌头来帮助暖和食物,从而改善冰淇淋头痛。

      [2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • rubbern. 橡胶;合成橡胶;胜局比赛;避孕套;橡皮擦;阴茎套;橡胶高统套鞋;高统橡皮套鞋;一盘胜局

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 摩擦; 摩擦剂

考纲释义
  • v/n. 摩擦; 摩擦剂

    真题例句:

    • The way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精).

      付杂费的办法是把东西拿走:一瓶擦拭酒精。

      [2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]
    • My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her, handing her the rubbing alcohol.

      我母亲正在把她的食品放进购物袋,这时一个陌生人走过来,递给她擦拭酒精。

      [2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]
    • \You know,\ she said, gently rubbing my back, \If you save up you could buy this yourself. \

      她温柔地抚摸着我的背,说道,“你知道吗,如果你攒够钱,你自己就可以买这个。”

      [2016年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • rubbingn. 擦;摩擦;擦干;擦净;擦亮;擦痛;摹拓;拓印

  • rubbern. 橡胶;合成橡胶;胜局比赛;避孕套;橡皮擦;阴茎套;橡胶高统套鞋;高统橡皮套鞋;一盘胜局

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 摩擦; 按摩; 摩擦剂; 药膏

考纲释义
  • v/n. 摩擦; 按摩; 摩擦剂; 药膏

    真题例句:

    • In addition to either eating other animals or their food supply, wild pigs damage habitats by rooting up grasses and rubbing on trees.

      除了吃其他动物或它们的食物供应外,野猪还会通过拔草和在树上摩擦来破坏栖息地。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • rubbern. 橡胶;合成橡胶;胜局比赛;避孕套;橡皮擦;阴茎套;橡胶高统套鞋;高统橡皮套鞋;一盘胜局

真题例句
  • When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to indicate a sample is infected.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v/n 摩擦; 按摩; 摩擦剂; 药膏

考纲释义
  • v/n. 摩擦; 按摩; 摩擦剂; 药膏

必考派生词
  • rubbern. 橡胶;合成橡胶;胜局比赛;避孕套;橡皮擦;阴茎套;橡胶高统套鞋;高统橡皮套鞋;一盘胜局

考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v 擦; 摩擦

考纲释义
  • v. 擦; 摩擦

必考派生词
  • rubbern. 橡胶;合成橡胶;胜局比赛;避孕套;橡皮擦;阴茎套;橡胶高统套鞋;高统橡皮套鞋;一盘胜局

相关推荐