Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.

蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。

Plants have different mechanisms of dispersal for their spores.

对不同植物的孢子有不同的喷散装置。

When an infected mosquito bites a human, spores are injected into the blood.

受感染的蚊子叮人时，孢子就被注入人体血液。

If they are mixed with other strains, they are more likely to end up as spores than as dead stalk cells.

同其它种类的黏菌混在一起时，他们更有可能变成孢子而不是死去的柄细胞。

In many parts of the country, the poles supporting nets, over which the cultivated nori spores are spread and left to grow.

在这个国家的许多地方，栽培紫菜孢子在支撑网状物的柱子的上面传播生长。

The fern spike is the term given to this sudden increase in the abundance of fern spores blown into the oceans around the world.

世界各地的海洋中，蕨类植物的孢子数量突然增加，这种现象被称为“蕨类植物峰值”。

A few of these spores found a toehold on the dark, forbidding rocks and grew and began to work their transformation upon the land.

其中一些孢子在黑暗、险峻的岩石上找到了立足点并开始生长，同时开始了它们改变这片土地的事业。

Most marine deposits from around the world contain either plankton or a lot of fern spores but not both together in the same layer.

世界上大多数的海洋沉积物不是含有浮游生物就是含有大量的蕨类孢子，但它们并不是同时存在于同一层中。

But only those few spores that settle down in very favorable locations can start a new life; the vast majority fall on barren ground.

但只有那些降落在非常有利位置的孢子才能开始新的生活；绝大多数的孢子降落在贫瘠的土地上。

Spores light enough to float on the breezes were carried thousands of miles from more ancient lands and deposited at random across the bare mountain flanks.

轻到能在微风中漂浮的孢子从更古老的地方被带到数千英里外，随意沉积在光秃秃的山侧。

Each well contains growth medium spread with Bacillus stearothermophilus spores.

每口井都含有嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌孢子的生长培养基。

The puffball is ready to release its spores.

尘菌已经要释放孢子了。

Wheat rusts spread as billions of spores in the wind.

小麦锈病通过风扩散其无数的孢子。

Eventually, acellular slime molds also make spores.

最终，非细胞黏菌也会产生孢子。

There are two important genera of bacteria which form spores.

形成芽孢的细菌主要有两属。

Changes in water droplet shape then affected the the trajectory of dispersed spores.

他们发现，孢子形状的微小变化会明显改变水滴的形状，而水滴形状的变化则会影响孢子发射的轨迹。

They produce tens of thousands of stalks, and the spores that cap them blow away in the wind.

他们会形成数万条柄，覆盖在顶端的孢子将随风飘散。

But for all their observations, they've known relatively little about why spores took those shapes.

但从几乎所有的观察中，他们还是很难找出孢子为什么会以这些形状出现的答案。

Keep your Windows and doors tightly closed to help prevent pollen and spores from entering into your home.

牢牢地关上门窗，防止花粉和孢子的进入。

The combination of oil and fungal spores killed up to 50 percent more mosquito larvae than untreated spores.

混油处理后的真菌孢子同未处理的真菌孢子相比，有效杀蚊率提高50%。

The traits that slime molds share in common, like making spores, may have first evolved as they came ashore.

黏菌的共同特征，像产生孢子，可能是在到达陆地后最先进化的。

Instead, various explanations of the biological nature and function of bacterial spores have been advanced.

相反，对细菌芽孢的生物学本质和功能却提出了多种解释。

It is all part of the mechanism used by the fungus to ensure its spores are spread as far and wide as possible.

这些行为都是受寄生菌分泌出的物质影响，以确保孢子能够散播得更远更广。

A trial of this idea, spraying fungal spores on to bednets and house walls in Tanzania, is being set up at the moment.

这个想法的验证性试验立刻就开始了，通过喷雾，真菌孢子被喷在臭虫和坦桑尼亚房子的墙上。

Now, James and her crew of technicians are looking for fungicides that may be even more effective in killing the spores.

现在，詹姆斯和她的全组技术人员正在寻找能够更加有效地杀死孢子的杀菌剂。

They reasoned that more fungal spores meant more dung, which in turn reflected a larger population of roaming mammals.

其原理在于，大量的这种真菌意味着当地有大量的哺乳动物粪便，也同时反映了一个大型的哺乳动物群体。

In the houses which were left habitable, mould and spores grew during the many humid weeks when the city lacked electricity.

被遗弃的住房内，在城市断电的那几个星期，霉菌由于潮湿不断滋生。

The question was how to apply the fungal spores to the water evenly to ensure uniform coverage, and still be environmentally safe.

问题是如何使真菌孢子均匀地铺在水面，并保证这些真菌对环境是无害的。

MrPretorius worries that westerly winds might blow spores as far as Australia,which is one of the world’s top five wheat exporters.

比利陀利乌斯担心西风也许会把孢子吹到远至澳大利亚的地方，而澳大利亚是世界前五位的小麦出口国。