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1 词典释义:
surface
时间: 2024-04-27 10:47:42
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈsɜːfɪs]

n.表面;表层;工作台;桌面;操作台;地表;水面;液面;外表;表象;表面;(立体图形的)表面;曲面;

vi.升到水面;公开化;暴露;露面;出现;在地面上(或近地面处)工作;冲洗表层矿床;

vt.对…进行表面处理;使光滑

comp.表面的;表层的;表面上的;外表上的;(水、地)面的;

双语例句
  • I need a flat surface to write on.

    我需要一个平面在上面写字。

    《牛津词典》
  • He staggered on the uneven surface.

    他摇摇晃晃地走在高低不平的表面上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 70% of our globe's surface is water.

    我们地球表面的70%是水。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You need an even surface to work on.

    你需要有个平面在上面工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gleaming ripples cut the lake's surface.

    闪着微光的涟漪打破了湖面的平静。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It can simply be left on the work surface.

    把它放在操作台面上就行了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sunlight played on the surface of the lake.

    阳光在湖面上闪烁。

    《牛津词典》
  • He burst to the surface, straining for air.

    他冲出水面,使劲吸气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Every surface is scattered with photographs.

    每面都贴满了照片。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Spray rose up from the surface of the water.

    水花从水面上溅起来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.

    牙齿有一层叫做釉质的坚硬表层。

    《牛津词典》
  • Make sure the paint covers the surface evenly.

    要确保油漆均匀地涂在表面上。

    《牛津词典》
  • We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.

    我们得有个平面才能玩这个游戏。

    《牛津词典》
  • On the surface she seemed meek, rather insipid.

    她表面上看似温顺,其实乏味无趣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The surface of the moon is pitted with craters.

    月亮的表面布满陨石坑。

    《牛津词典》
  • The metal is strongly attracted to the surface.

    这块金属牢牢地附在表面上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A crocodile was lurking just below the surface.

    有条鳄鱼就潜伏在水面下。

    《牛津词典》
  • These plants float on the surface of the water.

    这些植物漂浮在水面上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The shoe's sole had a slightly textured surface.

    鞋底表面有较浅的纹理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Back home, things appear, on the surface, simpler.

    回到家后,事情表面上看起来简单一些。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.

    木星表面可能根本就不是固体的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I bobbed to the surface and gasped a lungful of air.

    我浮上水面,深吸了一口气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He came to the surface of the water gasping for air.

    他浮出水面急促地喘着气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.

    水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are these dark streaks on the surface of the moon.

    月亮表面有这些黑色的条纹。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Two alligators rest their snouts on the water's surface.

    两只鳄鱼把它们的大嘴栖息在水面上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint.

    一定要把表面打磨好再开始粉刷。

    《牛津词典》
  • They are digging up the football field to lay a new surface.

    他们正在把足球场挖开铺一层新地面。

    《牛津词典》
  • The search party was teleported down to the planet's surface.

    搜索队被传送到那个星球的表面。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pressure must be uniformly distributed over the whole surface.

    压力必须均匀分布于整个表面。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on the surface

    在表面上,外表上

  • surface treatment

    表面处理

  • surface area

    表面面积;曲面面积

  • surface quality

    表面质量;表面符号;外观要求

  • surface water

    [地]地表水

  • surface roughness

    表面粗糙度;表面光洁度

近义词
n. 表面;表层;外观
adj. 表面的,肤浅的
vi. 浮出水面
vt. 使浮出水面;使成平面
反义词
词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
face

n. 脸

face
考纲分布

6年出现 58

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/adj 外层; 表面; 在外部的

考纲释义
  • cn/adj. 外层; 表面; 在外部的

    英文释义:

    the outside part or uppermost layer of something

    真题例句:

    • Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.

      地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。

      [2020年 新疆卷 完型填空]
    • Put the pack on a smooth surface.

      把背包放在一个光滑的表面上。

      [2019年 连云港市卷 图表]
    • Take the dumplings out when they float to the surface.

      饺子浮到水面就捞出来。

      [2019年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • surface指“水面,液体表面”时,常用单数形式。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/adj 外层; 表面; 地面

  • 0%

    vt/n/adj 铺设(路面); 台面

考纲释义
  • cn/adj. 外层; 表面; 地面

    英文释义:

    the outside part or uppermost layer of something

    真题例句:

    • I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.

      第二天早上我向丈夫和孩子告知了蜥蜴皮肤表面的奇怪之处。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.

      将不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同表面上。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 七选五]
    • The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.

      深色的路面使幼鸟很难被注意到。

      [2019年 全国卷 听力]
  • vt/n/adj. 铺设(路面); 台面

    英文释义:

    give a new top layer to

    真题例句:

    • Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?

      为什么幼鸟会被吸引到路面上?

      [2019年 全国卷 听力]
词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
face

n. 脸

face
必考短语
真题例句
  • Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the lucky-break wait well serves those who are willing to do it.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the international space station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3, 300 feet—as far as most light can reach.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Though heavy rains brought about by el nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • \Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.\ Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 49%

    cn/adj 外层; 表面; 地面

  • 44%

    n/adj 表面; 非本质

  • 2%

    vi 浮出水面; 露出表面

  • 2%

    n/adj 外表; 外观

  • 2%

    vt/n/adj 铺设路面; 表面加层; 路面; 台面

考纲释义
  • cn/adj. 外层; 表面; 地面

    英文释义:

    the outside part or uppermost layer of something

    真题例句:

    • Bacteria have been shown to live on cabin surfaces, so wash your hands frequently .

      已有证据表明机舱表面存在细菌,所以要经常洗手。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.

      每次活动都有一个主题,参与者利用给定的各种材料和提示在墙上表达出他们的想法和艺术作品。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Bacteria are carried by various \media\, which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏) .

      细菌通过各种“媒介”携带,包括生的食物、留下细菌的潮湿表面、我们的手或皮肤以及咳嗽或打喷嚏。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds, and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.

      五分钟后,我们将培根或面包放在表面上5秒、30秒或60秒,然后测量转移到食物上的细菌数量。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is keep your hands, utensils and other surfaces clean.

      研究或常识告诉我们,最好的办法是保持手部、餐具和其他表面的清洁。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface.

      从这么深的地方抽水,最大的问题是土地表面逐渐沉降。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • the chance of these bacteria being on most surfaces is very low.

      这些细菌在大多数表面的几率非常低。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.

      表面的细菌总数更重要,而且在最初引入后,随着时间的推移,细菌数量会减少。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.

      现实世界的不可预知性可能会让一个令人不安的软件问题浮出水面。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as bio films and they are found on most surfaces and objects.

      这些含有细菌的微观沉积层被称为生物膜,它们存在于大多数表面和物体上。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours.

      细菌在表面停留了2、4、8、24小时后,我们重复了这一步骤。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food.

      我们想知道食物与受污染表面接触的时间长短是否会影响细菌向食物转移的速度。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 表面; 非本质

    英文释义:

    a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something

    真题例句:

    • Research found that female managers were more likely than male managers to display \surface acting\.

      研究发现,女性经理比男性经理更容易表现出“表面功夫”。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Surface acting is a prime example of \emotional labor\.

      表面表演是“情绪劳动”的一个典型例子。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • vi. 浮出水面; 露出表面

    英文释义:

    come to the surface

    真题例句:

    • Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.

      这些与常识相悖的发现以前也曾出现过。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 外表; 外观

    英文释义:

    the outer appearance of a person; thing or situation

    真题例句:

    • They find dirty surfaces and paint them with images or messages using cleaning brushes or pressure hoses (高压水管) .

      他们发现肮脏的表面,并使用清洁刷或高压水管在上面涂上图像或信息。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • vt/n/adj. 铺设路面; 表面加层; 路面; 台面

    英文释义:

    give a new top layer to

词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
face

n. 脸

face
用法讲解
  • surface指“水面,液体表面”时,常用单数形式。

真题例句
  • Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • El niño, Spanish for the child, occurs when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds,and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Much of it was left by American astronauts who landed on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972 during NASA's Apollo missions.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • One thing about the moon many people don't know is that it has a lot of garbage on its surface left over from human space exploration.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the specific energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that mapped the moon before they crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • They say they're unsure whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • We also found that the kind of surface made a difference as well.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 52%

    cn/adj 外层; 表面; 地面

  • 33%

    vi (隐藏/被掩盖一段时间后)露出端倪; 使明显

  • 12%

    n/adj 表面; 非本质

  • 2%

    vt/n/adj 铺设路面; 表面加层; 路面; 台面

  • 0%

    n/adj 外表; 外观

考纲释义
  • cn/adj. 外层; 表面; 地面

    英文释义:

    the outside part or uppermost layer of something

  • vi. (隐藏/被掩盖一段时间后)露出端倪; 使明显

    英文释义:

    come to people's attention; become apparent

    真题例句:

    • Sensational information might surface.

      耸人听闻的信息可能会浮出水面。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • n/adj. 表面; 非本质

    英文释义:

    a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something, a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something

  • vt/n/adj. 铺设路面; 表面加层; 路面; 台面

    英文释义:

    give a new top layer to

  • n/adj. 外表; 外观

    英文释义:

    the outer appearance of a person, thing or situation

词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
face

n. 脸

face
必考派生词
  • subsurfacen. 地表下层

  • resurfacev. 对…重作表面处理;重铺表面;露出表面;重新升到水面;重新出现;重新显露;重新露面

用法讲解
  • surface指“水面,液体表面”时,常用单数形式。

真题例句
  • When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They say that they are drawn to the prospect of learning applications outside the classroom, though such lesson plans have yet to surface.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • But its surface has been cooked and dried by an ocean of carbon dioxide, trapped in the burning death grip of a runaway greenhouse effect.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter which used radar to peer through the planet's thick clouds and mapped out a rich, varied and dynamic surface.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 200%

    n/adj 表面; 外部的

  • 0%

    v 显露; 暴露; 流露

  • 0%

    v/adj 浮出水面; 水上的

  • 0%

    n 外表; 外观

  • 0%

    v 铺设路面

  • 0%

    v 醒来; 现身; 露面

  • 0%

    n 表象; 表面

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 表面; 外部的

    真题例句:

    • How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

      当地表上什么也看不着的时候,考古学家怎么知道去哪里寻找他们要找的东西呢?

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

      多数地面勘测需要走很多的路,寻找诸如陶器的小碎片一类的地表线索。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 显露; 暴露; 流露

    真题例句:

    • The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont's only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.

      这场冲突自2002年起就已经出现,当时这家公司买下了佛蒙特州仅有的核电厂——弗农镇一个日渐老化的反应堆。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/adj. 浮出水面; 水上的

    真题例句:

    • Reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

      阅读成了你的默认状态,只是在你需要处理事务的时候暂时浮出书海,之后再沉浸于阅读之中。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 外表; 外观

    英文释义:

    the outer appearance of a person, thing or situation

  • v. 铺设路面

  • v. 醒来; 现身; 露面

  • n. 表象; 表面

词根词缀
sur-

次一等的

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
face

n. 脸

face
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • surface作名词,表示“水面,液面;表面,外观”时,常用单数形式,如:the surface of water

真题例句
  • The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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