target是什么意思_target单词用法

双语例句

She fired an arrow at the target.
她瞄准靶子射箭。
《牛津词典》
I hit the target fair and square.
我不偏不斜正中靶子。
《牛津词典》
The missile homed in on the target.
导弹正向目标飞去。
《牛津词典》
The bullet missed its intended target.
子弹未击中预定的目标。
《牛津词典》
She's an easy target for their criticisms.
她很容易成为他们抨击的目标。
《牛津词典》
The bombs went down—wham!—right on target.
炸弹落了下来，砰！正好击中目标。
《牛津词典》
The arrow flew straight and true to the target.
箭不偏不斜地朝靶子飞去。
《牛津词典》
We were still right on target for our deadline.
我们那时仍然很有希望在最后期限之前完成目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The company is rumoured to be a takeover target.
这家公司据传是并购的对象。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It could be a prime target for guerrilla attack.
它会是游击队进攻的一个主要目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The intended target had been a military building.
原定目标本来是一座军事建筑物。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Doors and windows are an easy target for burglars.
门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。
《牛津词典》
He fired and hit the outermost ring of the target.
他开枪射中了靶子的最外一环。
《牛津词典》
The campaign will target American insurance companies.
这场运动将以美国的保险公司为目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The house is isolated and a prime target for burglars.
这座孤零零的房子是盗贼的首选目标。
《牛津词典》
In the past they have been the target of racist abuse.
过去他们一直是种族虐待的对象。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Yuppies are a prime target group for marketing strategies.
雅皮士是市场营销策略的主要目标群体。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The budget should hit the $136 billion target on the nose.
预算应该正好达到1 360亿元的目标。
《牛津词典》
The government usually overshot its original spending target.
该政府经常超过它原本的支出目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The fast-food industry cynically continues to target children.
快餐业继续自私地把儿童当成目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
他们未能达到通货膨胀低于3%的目标。
《牛津词典》
The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
这个广告的对象主要是十几岁的青少年观众。
《牛津词典》
The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September.
这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生5 000人的目标。
《牛津词典》
The guidance systems didn't work and the missile couldn't hit its target.
制导系统失灵了，所以导弹没能命中目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The commercial side of the Christmas season is an easy target for satire.
圣诞节期间商业化的一面很容易成为讽刺的对象。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The village lies beside a main road, making it an easy target for bandits.
该村位于大路边，容易成为匪徒攻击的目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She's won back her place too late to achieve her target of 20 goals this season.
她赢回她的位置为时已晚,无法实现她本赛季打进20个球的目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In 1978 he launched his first major ready-to-wear collection for the Target stores.
他于1978年为目标商店推出了自己的第一个高级成衣系列。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Yet, as often as not, they find themselves the target of persecution rather than praise.
然而，他们往往发现自己是迫害对象，而不是表扬对象。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We decided that we needed to change our target market from the over-45's to the 35-45's.
我们决定有必要把目标市场从45岁以上人群调整为35–45 岁之间的人群。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

on target

到达目标上空；正追踪目标；切题，切中要害
target market

[经]目标市场
target language

目的语；目标语言；译入语
target system

目标系统
target detection

目标检测；目标探测；目标觉察
sales target

销售目标

近义词

n. 目标；靶子

goal object end cause aim

同义词辨析

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有\目标，目的\之意。

aim ：从本义靶子引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal ：指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose ：普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end ：指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target ：指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object ：强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective ：与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 目标; 对象

考纲释义

v/n. 目标; 对象
英文释义：
aim or direct something
真题例句：
- Their target users.
  他们的目标用户。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- Join targeted reading groups.
  加入有针对性的阅读小组。
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]
- Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.
  图书馆通常会举办针对不同年龄的阅读小组会议。
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]

真题例句

Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.
2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读B 选项
They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.
2015年高考英语安徽卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
To meet this minimum goal, the agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读B 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

53%
v/n 目标; 对象
47%
v/n 瞄准; 射击; 靶子

考纲释义

v/n. 目标; 对象
英文释义：
aim or direct something
真题例句：
- The project, organized by Student Union, targeted mainly junior and senior students and attracted many sophomores, too.
  该项目由学生会组织，主要针对初高中学生，也吸引了很多大二学生。
  [2021年 CET4 写作]
- They target groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers.
  他们的目标人群是考虑跳槽的男性，比如父亲。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Scotland will reach the national target in carbon emissions reduction ahead of schedule.
  苏格兰将提前实现碳减排的国家目标。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest targets.
  有人筹到了两倍以上的目标金额，但有的人甚至没有达到适度的目标。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- So I think that is really the challenge for people who live in a country where their target language isn't spoken.
  所以我认为，对于生活在一个目标语言没有被使用的国家的人来说，这确实是一个挑战。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
v/n. 瞄准; 射击; 靶子

英文释义：
select as an object of attention or attack

必考短语

target language
译入语；目的语；目标语

真题例句

SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor's Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
And they target a small amount of money.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
first, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

78%
v/n 目标; 对象
22%
v/n 瞄准; 射击; 靶子

考纲释义

v/n. 目标; 对象

英文释义：
aim or direct something
v/n. 瞄准; 射击; 靶子

英文释义：
select as an object of attention or attack

真题例句

For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by 2021.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
While yoga and meditation ( ' , 静思 ) are scientifically proven to reduce stress levels, these programs do little to target the root causes of burnout and disengagement.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
By now that target has been somewhat missed.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
While yoga and meditation are scientifically proven to reduce stress levels, these programs do little to target the root causes of burnout and disengagement.
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 21 次

重要程度

81%
v/n (当作攻击)目标
19%
v 面向; 对准
0%
n 靶子

考纲释义

v/n. (当作攻击)目标
英文释义：
aim or direct something; to aim an attack or a criticism at somebody or something
真题例句：
- It's not difficult to set targets for staff.
  给员工定目标并不难。
  [2021年英语二完型填空]
- Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.
  设定目标可以而且确实会产生不可预见的负面后果。
  [2021年英语二完型填空]
- This is not an argument against target-setting.
  这不是反对设定目标的理由。
  [2021年英语二完型填空]
v. 面向; 对准
英文释义：
to try to have an effect on a particular group of people
真题例句：
- Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data.
  数字服务包括所有内容，从提供在线销售商品和服务的平台到基于用户数据的定向广告。
  [2020年英语一阅读理解A]
- They'll get less meaningful, less targeted ads.
  他们会得到不那么有意义、不那么有针对性的广告。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解A]
- The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.
  欧盟框架资助项目长期以来有一个专门针对社会科学家的类别。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解B]
n. 靶子

英文释义：
an object that people practise shooting at, especially a round board with circles on it

必考短语

set target
确立目标

用法讲解

aim, goal, purpose, target, object, objective 这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

真题例句

If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
They’ll get less meaningful, less targeted ads.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ