aim是什么意思_aim单词用法

双语例句

His aim was to become president.
他的目的是当总统。
《牛津词典》
His aim was to unite Italy.
他的目标是统一意大利。
《牛津词典》
We aim to help the poorest families.
我们的目标是接济最贫困的家庭。
《牛津词典》
His declared aim was to tax the rich.
他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。
《牛津词典》
Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement.
她唯一的目的就是扩大个人权势。
《牛津词典》
The prime aim is to keep inflation down.
首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Their overriding aim was to keep costs low.
他们的首要目标是维持低成本。
《牛津词典》
We must not lose sight of our original aim.
我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。
《牛津词典》
Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.
我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
《牛津词典》
The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods.
目的是缓解高峰期间的交通状况。
《牛津词典》
Their aim was to block guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
《牛津词典》
We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.
我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。
《牛津词典》
Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money.
鲍勃唯一的人生目标就是挣很多的钱。
《牛津词典》
He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement.
他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。
《牛津词典》
She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim.
她看见了一个正在用手持猎枪瞄准的男子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The aim is to promote closer economic integration.
目的是进一步促进经济一体化。
《牛津词典》
We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.
我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
《牛津词典》
Our aim is immediacy of response to emergency calls.
我们的目标是对紧急求救电话立刻作出回应。
《牛津词典》
Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
他们的最终目标是为匈牙利建立市场经济。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Their aim will be to produce as much milk as possible.
他们的目标是尽可能多地产奶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
这个系列节目旨在集知识和娱乐为一体。
《牛津词典》
Their sole aim is to destabilize the Indian government.
他们的惟一目的是要动摇印度政府的统治。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
在海战中，你的目标是要击沉敌舰。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They aim to cut production lead times to under 18 months.
他们的目标是把产品从设计到投产的时间缩短到18个月以内。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The new management techniques aim to improve performance.
新的管理技术旨在提高效率。
《牛津词典》
Our aim is to simplify the complex social security system.
我们的目的是要简化复杂的社会保险体系。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The group will employ a mix of tactics to achieve its aim.
该团体将运用混合策略来实现其目标。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We aim to help students make more informed career choices.
我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业抉择。
《牛津词典》
The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。
《牛津词典》
The book's aim was to make economic theory more digestible.
本书旨在使经济理论更容易理解。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

aim of

旨在；瞄准；致力于…
aim at

v. 针对；瞄准；目的在于
aim for

瞄准；以…为目标
aim high

胸怀大志，力争上游；向高处瞄准
take aim

瞄准
take aim at

瞄准；盯着；注意到；以…为目标

近义词

vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准

be calculated to boot

vi. 打算；对准目标

propose to intend

n. 目的；目标；对准

intention purpose sake objective target

同义词辨析

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有\目标，目的\之意。

aim ：从本义靶子引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal ：指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose ：普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end ：指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target ：指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object ：强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective ：与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

考纲分布

近6年出现 34 次

重要程度

82%
v 旨在; 目的是; 致力于
18%
cn 目的; 目标

考纲释义

v. 旨在; 目的是; 致力于
真题例句：
- The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.
  第一夫人鼓励中国学生要志存高远，接受良好的教育。
  [2021年达州市卷任务型阅读]
- As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better.
  随着这一领域的发展，科学家们的目标是更好地理解人类与机器人之间的关系。
  [2020年重庆 A 卷阅读理解 D]
- In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
  简而言之，旨在闻到干净的气味，避免涂抹大量的香氛产品。
  [2018年杭州卷阅读理解]
cn. 目的; 目标
英文释义：
the purpose of doing something
真题例句：
- Its aim is to build a strong and modern country.
  其目的是建设一个强大的现代国家。
  [2021年锦州市卷任务型阅读]
- So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to raise money?
  那么我能猜到电影节的目的是为了筹集资金吗？
  [2020年南京卷填空]
- The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
  其目的是给干涸的土地带来生机，帮助对抗恶劣的环境。
  [2018年陕西卷任务型阅读]

必考短语

aim at
瞄准；以...为目标；力求；旨在
with the aim to
目的是...；抱着...的目的
aim to do
指望做（某事）；目的是做（某事）

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
vt/cn 目标是; 目的

考纲释义

vt/cn. 目标是; 目的
英文释义：
intend or plan to do something; the purpose of doing something; what someone is trying to achieve
真题例句：
- Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
  那里的活动包括观赏鲸鱼、徒步旅行和住宿，目的都是尽量减小对自然环境的影响。
  [2021年全国乙卷语法填空]
- It aims to control the number of the animals.
  它的目的是控制动物数量。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]
- Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
  我们的目标是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷七选五]

必考短语

aim at
瞄准；以...为目标；力求；旨在
aim to
目的是；旨在
take aim at
针对；向…瞄准
aim of
…的目标

单词辨析

aim从本义\靶子\引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objectiveobjective 与 object 基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

真题例句

All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 选项
Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
2019年高考英语北京卷语法填空原文
He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.
2019年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文
In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at improving perfomance.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读表达题设
In his modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.
2016年高考英语上海卷选词填空原文
It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 选项
More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
She started the ladybug foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims precisely.
2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读C 题设
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 题设
Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach, and logic.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读C 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 39 次

重要程度

79%
vt/cn 目标(是); 力求做到
21%
v/un 针对; 瞄准

考纲释义

vt/cn. 目标(是); 力求做到
英文释义：
intend or plan to do something; \nthe purpose of doing something; what someone is trying to achieve
真题例句：
- Owner Guy Wilson says his café aims to build community, rather than profits.
  店主盖·威尔逊说，他的咖啡馆旨在建立社区，而不是利润。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Each artist has their own individual style but all artists share a common aim: to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
  每位艺术家都有自己的风格，但所有艺术家都有一个共同的目标：引起人们对城市污染的关注。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work. A very social environment, where they are learning from each other.
  要做到这一点，教师应该致力于为学生营造一个支持性的、创造性的环境。一个社交互动性强的环境，学生们在其中互相学习。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
v/un. 针对; 瞄准
真题例句：
- The trial assessed the effectiveness of an early mathematics intervention (干预) aimed at preschoolers.
  试验评估了针对学龄前儿童的早期数学干预的有效性。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Aim high but within reason.
  目标要高，但要合理。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

aim at
旨在
aim to
目的是；旨在
aim high
目标高远

必考派生词

aimlessadj. 无目的的；无方向的

单词辨析

aim从本义\靶子\引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。如：My first aim is to receive a complete and good education.(我的第一个目标是接受完整和良好的教育。)
end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。如：My chief end is to serve my country and my people.(我的首要目标是为国为民服务。)
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。如：The goal of her desire is to be a singer.(她渴望成为一名歌唱家。)
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。如：Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.(她人生的唯一目标就是当游记作家。)
objectiveobjective 与 object 基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

真题例句

It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
To get maximum benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
They aim to be self-sufficient in power supply
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
So you always aim to please the customers?
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Their aim was to provide quality, yet affordable wooden furniture.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 21 次

重要程度

62%
vt/cn 目标是; 力求做到; 目的; 目标
33%
vt 针对; 对象是
5%
v/un 瞄准(某物)

考纲释义

vt/cn. 目标是; 力求做到; 目的; 目标
英文释义：
intend or plan to do something;\nthe purpose of doing something; what someone is trying to achieve
真题例句：
- If gatherer no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, the species may soon disappear.
  如果不采取任何行动来阻止或控制全球变暖，那么该物种可能很快就会消失。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- E-waste take-back programs over the past few years aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products.
  电子垃圾回收项目旨在将旧的电子元器件翻新成新产品。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.
  当然，我们的目标是最终消除疾病和贫困。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- We must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it.
  我们必须努力让机器变得更“理性”，而不是非要与它争个高低上下。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
vt. 针对; 对象是

英文释义：
say or do something that is intended to influence or affect a particular person or group
v/un. 瞄准(某物)

英文释义：
point a weapon toward an object; \nthe action or skill of pointing a weapon at someone or something

必考短语

aim at
旨在

必考派生词

aimlessadj. 无目的的；无方向的

单词辨析

aim从本义\靶子\引申而来, 侧重比较具体而明确的目标, 但常指短期目标。如：My first aim is to receive a complete and good education.(我的第一个目标是接受完整和良好的教育。)
end指心目中怀着的某种目的, 强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。如：My chief end is to serve my country and my people.(我的首要目标是为国为民服务。)
goal指经过考虑和选择, 需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。如：The goal of her desire is to be a singer.(她渴望成为一名歌唱家。)
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。如：Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.(她人生的唯一目标就是当游记作家。)
objectiveobjective 与 object 基本同义, 但语义更广泛, 指具体或很快能达到的目的, 也可指军事目标。书面用词。

真题例句

There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
It aims at stimulating the intellectual curiosity of college students.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
What does the author say about America's aim to explore space?
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
The aim is to ensure that employees have an explicit tool to help them understand their own abilities and aspirations, determine career possibilities, and set (usually short-term) goals
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Its students aim at managerial posts.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Dieters aim for 1,000 to 1,500 calories a day.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
It aims to make Esperanto a working language in the U.N.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible, but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social car.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 27 次

重要程度

78%
vt/cn 旨在; 意在; 目标
22%
v/un 瞄准; 对准

考纲释义

vt/cn. 旨在; 意在; 目标
英文释义：
intend or plan to do something;\nthe purpose of doing something; what someone is trying to achieve
真题例句：
- The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.
  双重目标混淆了:对于新人来说，强调成功而不是参与令人生畏。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解A]
- That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
  这将创造更多的合作努力，并有助于开发旨在直接解决全球问题的项目。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解B]
- We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experiences.
  我们旨在客观，但我们无法逃避我们独特生活经历的背景。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]
v/un. 瞄准; 对准
英文释义：
point or direct (a weapon or camera) at a target; direct information or an action towards (a particular group)
真题例句：
- By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim \behavioural\ ads at those most likely to buy.
  通过观察人们在网上搜索、点击和说什么，公司可以将“行为”广告瞄准最有可能购买的人。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解A]
- This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction.
  这是一个足够的数量，只要它是针对正确的方向。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解B]

必考短语

aim at
旨在
aim to
目的是；旨在
aim for
旨在；...目标

用法讲解

aim作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词、代词动词不定式（to do的形式）或用于be aimed at的结构，如：He aimed the gun carefully. 他小心地瞄准了枪。作不及物动词时，常跟介词at，for连用，如：aim at a 50% reduction in unemployment 目标是将失业率降低50%。

单词辨析

aim指清楚地确定下来的“目的目标”，并愿为它的实现而付出努力或精力的事情。
goal指强调自己而不是别人确定的“目标”、“目的”，必须经过坚持不懈努力和艰苦的奋斗才能达到或完成。
purpose表示“目的”、“计划”、“意图”，指决心或打算充分利用其能力和机会而达到的目的。
objective表示具体、直接或很快可以达到的“目的”、“目标”，也可用于军事用语，表示“攻击目标”。

真题例句

Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St.
出自-2018年考研翻译原文
By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim \behavioural\ ads at those most likely to buy.
2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.
2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ