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1 词典释义:
this
时间: 2024-04-27 21:23:07
TEM4CET4
英 [ðɪs]

determiner.(指示先前提及或不言自明的人、物或情况)这,这个;(指示将要提及的某物)下面这个,以下;(讲故事时用作a或the的强调形式)这个,一个;(用于名词前指示离自己较近的人或物,尤指触碰到或指向的人或物)这个,这位;(指示当前所处地点)这,此,该;(指示当前时间)这,此;(指示将要来临的某个日子、月份、季节或节日)本,今,这个,下一个;(指示说话或写作时的媒介)这个;

pronoun.(指代先前提及或不言自明的人、物或情况)这,这个;(指代将要提及的某物)下面这个,以下这个;(用于名词前指代离自己较近的人或物,尤指触碰到或指向的人或物)这个,这位;(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件)这个,这;(指代当前所处地点)这里,该处,此处;(指代当前时间)这时,此时;(用于介绍引见)这,这位;

adv.(用于用手比画某物大小或形状时)这么,这样;(与形容词或副词连用)这么,如此,到此程度;

双语例句
  • This suggestion dumbfounded Joe.

    这个建议使乔伊惊呆了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This knife needs sharpening.

    这把刀需要磨了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This material frays easily.

    这布料容易磨损。

    《牛津词典》
  • This drawer keeps sticking.

    这个抽屉老卡住。

    《牛津词典》
  • This suitcase doesn't lock.

    这手提箱锁不上。

    《牛津词典》
  • This sweater has stretched.

    这件毛衣给撑得变形了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This sweater really itches.

    这件毛衣真刺痒。

    《牛津词典》
  • This carpet stains easily.

    这块地毯不耐脏。

    《牛津词典》
  • This was patent nonsense.

    这显然是一派胡言。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This sweater washes well.

    这件套衫很耐洗。

    《牛津词典》
  • This shirt needs washing.

    这件衬衣该洗了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This weather won't last.

    这种天气持续不了多久。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm definite about this.

    我对这事毫无疑问。

    《牛津词典》
  • This place is heavenly.

    这个地方好极了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This line doesn't scan.

    这一行不合韵律。

    《牛津词典》
  • This country is weird.

    这个国家很怪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This clock doesn't go.

    这钟不走了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's blow this joint.

    咱们马上离开这家酒吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • This room faces south.

    这间屋子朝南。

    《牛津词典》
  • This room faces west.

    这个房间朝西。

    《牛津词典》
  • This pen won't write.

    这支钢笔不好使。

    《牛津词典》
  • This knife won't cut.

    这把刀不快。

    《牛津词典》
  • This door is alarmed.

    这扇门安装了警报器。

    《牛津词典》
  • This pen is useless.

    这支笔没用了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This idea isn't new.

    这主意不新鲜。

    《牛津词典》
  • This page is cached.

    这一页存入高速缓冲存储器了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This will amuse you.

    这个会逗你笑的。

    《牛津词典》
  • This game looks fun!

    这个游戏看来好玩!

    《牛津词典》
  • Is this milk fresh?

    这是鲜牛奶吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Is this plug fused?

    这个插头有没有安装保险丝?

    《牛津词典》
近义词
adv. 这样地;这么
考纲分布

6年出现 2721

重要程度
  • 57%

    pron/det 这; 这个; 以下

  • 43%

    det 本; 今; 现在

考纲释义
  • pron/det. 这; 这个; 以下

    真题例句:

    • This is the third novel I have read this month.

      这是我这个月读的第三本小说。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

      杜甫想在这首诗中表达什么?

      [2020年 成都市A卷 阅读填空]
    • This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn't move the box a bit.

      这次,他推得更用力了,但还是一点也挪不动箱子。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 完形填空]
  • det. 本; 今; 现在

    英文释义:

    used with periods of time related to the present

    真题例句:

    • This summer, I will go to the U. S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school.

      今年夏天我将前往美国,并在一所高中学习一年。

      [2020年 包头市卷 完成句子]
    • Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?

      这位男士今晚想去哪里吃饭?

      [2018年 江西省卷 单词拼写]
    • This morning I took a bus to school.

      今天早上我乘公共汽车上学。

      [2018年 河北省卷 短文填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • this用作代词可以指叙述中的人或事物,即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物; this一般作主语时才指人。

  • 在打电话的语境中,this一般指代的是自己。示例:Hello, this is Mike speaking.嗨,我是迈克。

考纲分布

12年出现 432

重要程度
  • 86%

    adj/pron 这; 这个

  • 9%

    adj 今; 本

  • 4%

    pron 这个时间; 现在

考纲释义
  • adj/pron. 这; 这个

    真题例句:

    • I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.

      在我的第一本书出版之前,我用这种方式写了将近十年的诗。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • What is the best title for this passage?

      这篇文章最好的标题是什么?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.

      这种耕作方式持续了相当长的一段时间。

      [2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]
  • adj. 今; 本

    真题例句:

    • I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.

      从那以后我已经回来过好几次了,最近一次是今年春天。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary.

      今年,我们将庆祝我们的50周年纪念日。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?

      这个人今天下午什么时候见斯通先生?

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
  • pron. 这个时间; 现在

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 用于指较近的人、物、地方或事情,尤用于比较时:What is all this noise about?这噪音是怎么回事?

  • 用于指下面所说的事:This is the latest news from the front.下面是来自前线的最新消息。

  • 电话中指自已:Hi,Tom.This is Mary.喂,汤姆,我是玛丽。

  • 用于介绍时:Please let me make introductions.This is John Smith,and this is Mary.请让我介绍一下。这位是约翰·史密斯,这位是玛丽。

真题例句
  • A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A t-shirt like this is much cheaper on the Internet.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • All of this makes the actions of the homeless tom smith even more remarkable.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • All these elements of office design are related.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human \be watchful and monitoring the road\ at every moment.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: a man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French republic since 1946.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And you're interested in this job?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned/learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
  • Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: all you need to do is focus on one thing?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As I type this, I am in my university dorm room.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As Tolstoy once said, \one can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war ii had a different experience.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • At age five, this dull task brought me such joy.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At the bottom of the paper were these words:\ see what you can do when you keep trying? \

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual \musicking\ behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms....

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Basically, it's \I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA\.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Because of that, this part of my trip has become more pleasant.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Because of the changes in the timetable, your business studies this morning won't be in room 313.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • But I don't think we can get the tickets this late.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But not of this quality, madam.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • But one difference: fewer of this year's graduates have started to search for jobs.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But this time, I noticed something different.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • But through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • By the time these \solutions\ become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would make her home look tidy.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Dartmoor has 1, 000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Evidence from the sand supports this idea.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Finally, I'd like to remind you that there will be several parent's evenings during this term.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Fine food with beautiful Jazz music; this is a great evening out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • For busy librarians and educators, finding instructions for projects, activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, this guide is a time-saving, one-stop....

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  • For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.

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