lift是什么意思_lift单词用法

双语例句

There is a lift to all floors.
有电梯通往各层楼。
《牛津词典》
The lift bell pinged at the fourth floor.
该电梯铃在四楼发出响声。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.
我们乘电梯到了第14层。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The lift came to a halt with a loud 'ding'.
电梯“丁”一声停下了。
《牛津词典》
He had a car and often gave me a lift home.
他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It's on the sixth floor—let's take the lift.
在七楼—咱们乘电梯吧。
《牛津词典》
Adam pressed a button and waited for the lift.
亚当按了一个按钮，然后等着乘坐电梯。
《牛津词典》
The lift creaked to a halt at the ground floor.
电梯嘎吱一声停在了底楼。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We must do everything possible to lift the siege.
我们必须尽一切可能解除包围。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.
医生说他不能举重物。
《牛津词典》
The fire began in a lift shaft and spread to the roof.
大火从电梯通道里开始，然后蔓延到了屋顶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Mrs. Baylor strode to the lift and punched the button.
贝勒太太大步走到电梯前按了一下按钮。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The lift rocked slightly, steadied, and the doors opened.
电梯微微一晃又稳了下来，接着门开了。
《牛津词典》
He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.
他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Burke pushed the button and the lift began its slow ascent.
伯克按下按钮，电梯开始了其缓慢的上升。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There was no garage in sight, so I hitched a lift into town.
附近没有汽车修理厂，于是我搭便车进了城。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Straining to lift heavy weights can lead to a rise in blood pressure.
用尽全身力气举起重物会导致血压升高。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He stood with his legs and shoulders braced, ready to lift the weights.
他绷紧腿和肩膀站着，准备举起杠铃。
《牛津词典》
They took the lift up to the third floor and walked along the quiet hallway.
他们乘电梯到了3楼，然后走过寂静的过道。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They were anything but friendly off camera, refusing even to take the same lift.
不拍摄时他们根本称不上友好，甚至拒绝乘同一部电梯。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.
欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Come and help me lift this box.
来帮我抬这个箱子。
《牛津词典》
She hitched a lift on a truck.
她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。
《牛津词典》
He's strong enough to lift a car!
他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！
《牛津词典》
Can you give me a lift into town?
我可以搭你的车到商业区去吗？
《牛津词典》
I'll give you a lift to the station.
我用车顺便送你去车站。
《牛津词典》
I gave her a lift back to her house.
我让她搭我的车回家。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The box is too heavy for me to lift.
这只箱子太沉，我搬不动。
《牛津词典》
Passing the exam gave him a real lift.
他通过了考试，情绪好多了。
《牛津词典》
The fog began to lift.
雾开始散了。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

lift up

举起；激励
gas lift

气举；气流提升
lift force

升力；举力
hydraulic lift

液压升降机
lift from

从…提起
ship lift

升船机；吊船架

近义词

vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭

promote stimulate prefer upgrade spirit

vi. 消散；升起；耸立

evanesce flee

n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车

elevator up with

反义词

lower fall

同义词辨析

arise, rise, raise, lift

这些动词均有\上升，举起\之意。

arise ：书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
rise ：普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise ：及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
lift ：语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost

这些动词均有\升起，举起\之意。

lift ：指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
hoist ：多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
raise ：较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate ：较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
heave ：指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
boost ：原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

考纲分布

近6年出现 73 次

重要程度

66%
v/n 使升起; 举起
14%
n 电梯
12%
v/n 使精神振奋; 鼓舞
7%
v 移动; 移开
1%
n 搭便车

考纲释义

v/n. 使升起; 举起
英文释义：
raise to a higher position or level
真题例句：
- Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
  艾米帮助他们把罗伊抬进卡车，然后他们沿着山坡向医院驶去。
  [2020年广州市卷单项选择]
- Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
  记住，当举起背包或任何东西时，要用胳膊和腿提起，膝盖弯曲。
  [2019年连云港市卷看图写话]
- Once dishes come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos instead of lifting our chopsticks.
  一旦菜来了，我们就拿出手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。
  [2018年齐齐哈尔市卷阅读理解]
n. 电梯
英文释义：
a device incorporating a moving cable for carrying people, typically skiers, up or down a mountain
真题例句：
- How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?
  有多少部电梯用来载人上下?
  [2019年陕西省卷词汇检测]
- Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift.
  尽管大部分报告还没有完成，她还是进了电梯。
  [2019年哈尔滨市卷词语运用]
- She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was.
  她乘电梯到了11楼，一位职员指给她看她的办公桌在哪里。
  [2019年哈尔滨市卷阅读理解]
v/n. 使精神振奋; 鼓舞
英文释义：
raise a person's spirits or confidence
真题例句：
- A walk in the fresh air can lift your mood after a stressful day's work.
  在一天紧张的工作后，在新鲜空气中散步可以提升你的情绪。
  [2021年苏州市卷首字母填空]
- It also lifts everyone's spirits.
  它也能振奋每个人的精神。
  [2021年丽水市卷阅读理解]
- He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it．
  他从被子底下抽出胡子，把它放在上面。
  [2019年南宁市卷阅读填空]
- AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods.
  人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。
  [2018年河北省卷阅读理解]
v. 移动; 移开
英文释义：
to take hold of somebody/something and move them/it to a different position
真题例句：
- They lift people up.
  他们鼓舞人们。
  [2019年山西省卷阅读理解]
n. 搭便车
英文释义：
a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to
真题例句：
- Could you please give me a lift?
  你能载我一程吗？
  [2021年盘锦市卷听力]

必考短语

lift up
举起；激励；鼓舞
take the lift
乘电梯

必考派生词

liftedadj. 提升的；精神振奋的

用法讲解

指“电梯”时，lift是英式英语，而elevator是美式英语。

单词辨析

lift指用体力或机械将人或事物举起；也指抬起某一身体部位。
raise常指用体力将某事物抬高或举高；也指抬起眼睛、头或脸以向上看。

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

200%
cn 电梯
0%
v 解除; 撤销
0%
vt 举起; 搬起; 抬起; 提高
0%
vi 升起; 抬起
0%
n 举; 抬
0%
cn 搭便车

考纲释义

cn. 电梯
真题例句：
- Our building even had a tiny lift.
  我们的大楼甚至还有一个小电梯。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷任务型阅读]
- We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us.
  我们都去过那里：在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上，周围都是和我们一样的人。
  [2018年全国卷2 阅读理解]
v. 解除; 撤销
真题例句：
- Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
  4月8日：武汉取消对外交通管控。
  [2020年江苏卷阅读理解]
vt. 举起; 搬起; 抬起; 提高
vi. 升起; 抬起
n. 举; 抬
cn. 搭便车

真题例句

After all, \patty poem\ gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文
To lift a big structure like the tremont hotel, pullman would place thousands of Jackscrews beneath the building's foundation.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

70%
v/n 使升起; 举起
30%
v 拿起; 移开; 运输
0%
n 搭便车
0%
v/n 抬高价格; 提高数量

考纲释义

v/n. 使升起; 举起
英文释义：
raise to a higher position or level
真题例句：
- I've never tried weight-lifting before.
  我以前从未尝试过举重。
  [2018年 CET4 听力]
- She knows the basics of weight-lifting.
  她知道举重的基本知识。
  [2018年 CET4 听力]
- The safety of weight-lifting.
  举重的安全性。
  [2018年 CET4 听力]
v. 拿起; 移开; 运输
英文释义：
pick up and move to a different position
真题例句：
- It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely their own.
  美国人完全靠自己的力量摆脱贫困是不可能的。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- The train was coming around the corner as I lifted the baby from the tracks.
  当我把婴儿从铁轨上抱起来时，火车正从拐角处驶来。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
n. 搭便车
真题例句：
- Listen, do you want a lift to the city?
  听着，你想搭车去市里吗？
  [2017年 CET4 听力]
v/n. 抬高价格; 提高数量

英文释义：
increase a price or amount

用法讲解

指“电梯”时，lift是英式英语，而elevator是美式英语。

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
v/n 使升起; 举起
33%
v/n (雾等)消散
0%
n 搭便车
0%
n 电梯

考纲释义

v/n. 使升起; 举起

英文释义：
raise to a higher position or level
v/n. (雾等)消散

英文释义：
(of a cloud, fog, or others) move upward or away
n. 搭便车

英文释义：
a free ride in another person's vehicle
n. 电梯

英文释义：
a device incorporating a moving cable for carrying people, typically skiers, up or down a mountain

用法讲解

指“电梯”时，lift是英式英语，而elevator是美式英语。

真题例句

The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The automatic lift is indispensable in skyscrapers.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
In Act One of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
In two cases, huge machines have been used to lift the buildings up to 30 centimeters into the air.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
v 提; 举; 解除; 升起; 消散
0%
n 正式废除
0%
v/n 使升起; 举起
0%
n 搭便车
0%
v (lift off)发射; 升空
0%
v (雾等)消散
0%
v 拿起; 移开; 运输
0%
v/n 使精神振奋; 鼓舞
0%
v 剽窃; 抄袭
0%
v 偷盗
0%
n 电梯

考纲释义

v. 提; 举; 解除; 升起; 消散
真题例句：
- You were lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps every day.
  你每天举三组十磅重的哑铃，每组十次。
  [2022年英语二阅读理解B]
n. 正式废除
真题例句：
- 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.
  如果上限被废除，在接下来的五年里将会有6万套额外的新房子被建造，GDP将会增长0.6%。
  [2014年英语二阅读理解A]
v/n. 使升起; 举起

英文释义：
raise to a higher position or level
n. 搭便车

英文释义：
a free ride in another person's vehicle
v. (lift off)发射; 升空
v. (雾等)消散

英文释义：
(of a cloud, fog, or others) move upward or away
v. 拿起; 移开; 运输

英文释义：
pick up and move to a different position
v/n. 使精神振奋; 鼓舞

英文释义：
raise a person's spirits or confidence
v. 剽窃; 抄袭

英文释义：
use a person's work or ideas without permission or acknowledgment
v. 偷盗

英文释义：
steal something, especially a minor item of property
n. 电梯

英文释义：
a device incorporating a moving cable for carrying people, typically skiers, up or down a mountain

必考短语

lift off
发射；升空

必考派生词

liftedadj. 提升的；精神振奋的

用法讲解

lift作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后通常接表示人的名词或者代词，如：lift the box，；也可用于被动结构

单词辨析

lift意为“升高、提高、举起”，侧重于将重物提起离开地面。
hoist意为“提起、升起”，常指用机器设备将某物升起、绞起。
elevate意为“举起、抬起、提升、晋升”。