spare是什么意思_spare单词用法

双语例句

He could have taken a spare key.
他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
How do you spend your spare time?
你在业余时间干什么？
《牛津词典》
They don't have a lot of spare cash.
他们并没有很多多余的现金。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He's studying music in his spare time.
他在空闲时间学音乐。
《牛津词典》
I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.
恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。
《牛津词典》
In her spare time she does voluntary work.
她在业余时间做义工。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
《牛津词典》
In her spare time she read books on cooking.
她在业余时间读些烹饪方面的书。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little?
你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？
《牛津词典》
Craig had been whiling away his spare time in our basement.
克雷格一直在我们的地下室里消磨他的业余时间。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting.
她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
这些机器将来会需要备件和维修保养。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
《牛津词典》
If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.
如有可能留一副备用眼镜以防你常用的那副打碎或丢失。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I didn't bring any spare copies.
我没有带任何多余的副本。
We can only spare one room for you.
我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
《牛津词典》
He had no money to spare on trifles.
他没钱花在琐碎的东西上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We made up the bed in the spare room.
我们在空着没用的屋里搭了张床。
《牛津词典》
Surely you can spare me a few minutes?
你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧？
《牛津词典》
I let the spare room.
我把那间空房出租了。
《牛津词典》
The spare bedroom is on the second floor.
闲置的卧室在2楼。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.
他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。
《牛津词典》
You got here with ninety seconds to spare.
你们到达这里时还剩有90秒钟。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I haven't had a spare moment this morning.
我一上午一会儿也没闲着。
《牛津词典》
You can borrow my keys—I have a spare set.
你可以借用我的钥匙—我还有一套。
《牛津词典》
Few people had spare cash for inessentials.
很少人有闲钱买那些可有可无的东西。
《牛津词典》
Give me the boot key and I'll get the spare.
给我行李箱钥匙，我去配一把备用。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。
《牛津词典》
Can you spare five minutes when it's convenient?
方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗？
《牛津词典》
I've got absolutely no money to spare this month.
我这个月一点儿富余钱都没有。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

spare oneself

偷懒
spare time

n. 消遣时间
spare part

备件
spare no effort

不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省
spare no pains

不遗余力，全力以赴
in his spare time

在他闲暇的时候；在他业余时间里

近义词

vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让

economize on save on

vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约

excuse from economize on

adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的

thin unnecessary waste redundant superfluous

n. 剩余；备用零件

surplus residual

考纲分布

近6年出现 36 次

重要程度

78%
adj 空闲的
14%
v 抽出(时间); 借给
8%
adj/n 备用的; 备用品

考纲释义

adj. 空闲的
英文释义：
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
真题例句：
- My cousin likes to collect stamps in his spare time.
  我表弟喜欢在业余时间集邮。
  [2018年上海市卷词语运用]
- A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare life.
  一个好的爱好给我们的业余生活增加了很多乐趣。
  [2018年安徽省卷单词拼写]
- He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
  他把所有的业余时间都花在足球场上。
  [2018年青岛市卷阅读理解]
v. 抽出(时间); 借给
真题例句：
- Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?
  你能每天抽出 10 分钟来为一个目标努力吗？
  [2020年福建省卷阅读理解]
- Don't forget to spare some time to get together with them.
  别忘了抽出一些时间和他们聚一聚。
  [2019年哈尔滨市卷完形填空]
- To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.
  为了腾出时间做课外工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。
  [2019年南京市卷阅读填空]
adj/n. 备用的; 备用品
英文释义：
kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)
真题例句：
- The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．
  老太太自己能装一个备胎。
  [2019年南京市卷阅读理解]
- While Anderson was fitting a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him.
  当安德森正在给她的车装备胎时，那位女士开始和他说话。
  [2019年南京市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

spare time
余暇；空闲时间；业余时间
spare some time
抽出一些时间；腾出时间
spare space
空位
spare tire
备胎；（人体腰部）的多余的脂肪

必考派生词

sparingadj. 适度的；节俭的

用法讲解

spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如：占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

50%
adj 空闲的
50%
adj 多余的

考纲释义

adj. 空闲的
英文释义：
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
真题例句：
- In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner.
  不过，业余时间里他会和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃一起登台——不是作为音乐家，而是为她乐谱翻页的那个人。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解]
- In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.
  闲暇时，他们对在自家屋顶的花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。
  [2017年全国卷改错]
adj. 多余的
真题例句：
- But the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.
  但是翻页时的风导致多余的书页从架子上掉了下去。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解]

必考短语

spare time
余暇；空闲时间；业余时间

真题例句

After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
2018年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.
2016年高考英语上海卷语法填空 A 原文
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.
2019年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
She also organized a fundraising drive in \ladybug jars\ to collect everyone's spare change during \make change\ month.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%
v 匀出; 花得起
33%
adj 空闲的
17%
adj/n 备用的; 备用品
0%
v 使免遭

考纲释义

v. 匀出; 花得起

英文释义：
give something of which one has enough to someone; afford to give to
adj. 空闲的

英文释义：
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
adj/n. 备用的; 备用品
英文释义：
kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)
真题例句：
- He called William Hewlett to ask for spare parts and subsequently received a summer job.
  他打电话给威廉·休利特，向他要备用件，随后得到了一份暑期工作。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
v. 使免遭
真题例句：
- Humans will be spared many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a feature of factory life.
  长期以来，人类将免于从事许多肮脏、重复和危险的工作，这些工作长期以来一直是工厂生活的一个特征。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考短语

spare part
零件；备用零件；配件

用法讲解

spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。
spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如：占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

真题例句

In his spare time, he visited the local art galleries, and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
And it is not just individuals: the web makes it easier for companies to rent out spare offices and idle machines, too.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
The results of a Harry's poll showed that reading was the most popular spare time activity in the US.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
He spends his spare time doing repairs
出自-2013年12月听力原文
To make good use of her spare time in the evening.
出自-2012年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
v 匀出; 花得起
33%
adj 空闲的
0%
v 宽恕; 饶恕

考纲释义

v. 匀出; 花得起

英文释义：
give something of which one has enough to someone; afford to give to
adj. 空闲的

英文释义：
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
v. 宽恕; 饶恕

英文释义：
refrain from inflicting something on someone

必考短语

spare no effort
不遗余力；尽最大努力

用法讲解

spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”，一般不可表示“占用别人”。如：占用了你这么多时间，我很抱歉。误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time. 正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.
spare oneself的意思是“偷懒，不努力”，常用于否定形式。

真题例句

Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In Einstein's day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
But can you spare me a second?
出自-2013年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
vphr (spare no effort)不遗余力
0%
adj 空闲的
0%
v 抽出; 拨出; 借给
0%
adj 简洁
0%
adj/n 备用的; 备用品
0%
adj 闲置的
0%
n (十柱保龄球戏中的)二击全倒
0%
v 节俭
0%
v 宽恕; 饶恕; 使免遭伤害
0%
v 省得; 免去; 不让...难堪/难过
0%
v (~ oneself)保证/满足自己的需要
0%
adj 瘦削的

考纲释义

vphr. (spare no effort)不遗余力
真题例句：
- Zoos, which spare no effort to take of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.
  动物园不遗余力地饲养动物，不应受到不公平的批评。
  [2022年英语一阅读理解B]
adj. 空闲的

英文释义：
not taken up by scheduled activities; available to do what you want with rather than work
v. 抽出; 拨出; 借给
adj. 简洁

英文释义：
elegantly simple; lacking embellishment or ornamentation
adj/n. 备用的; 备用品

英文释义：
kept in reserve especially for emergency use; \nan extra thing that you keep in case you need to replace the one you usually use (used especially about a tire of a car)
adj. 闲置的

英文释义：
that is not being used or is not needed at the present time
n. (十柱保龄球戏中的)二击全倒

英文释义：
an act of knocking down all the pins with two consecutive rolls of the ball
v. 节俭

英文释义：
use frugally or carefully
v. 宽恕; 饶恕; 使免遭伤害

英文释义：
to allow sb / sth to escape harm, damage or death, especially when others do not escape it
v. 省得; 免去; 不让...难堪/难过

英文释义：
save sb from having to go through an unpleasant experience
v. (~ oneself)保证/满足自己的需要

英文释义：
try to ensure or satisfy one's own comfort or needs
adj. 瘦削的

英文释义：
with no excess fat, thin, and usually quite tall

必考短语

spare no effort
不遗余力；尽最大努力

必考派生词

sparinglyadv. 保守地；节俭地；爱惜地