thin是什么意思_thin单词用法

双语例句

She was a thin, nervous girl.
她是个瘦削而又胆怯的女孩儿。
《牛津词典》
She was looking pale and thin.
她面黄肌瘦。
《牛津词典》
I like my bread sliced thin.
我喜欢吃切成薄片的面包。
《牛津词典》
The dog was painfully thin.
那条狗瘦得可怜。
《牛津词典》
The sheets have worn thin.
床单已经磨薄了。
《牛津词典》
She was pathetically thin.
她那时瘦弱得可怜。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He has a large body, but thin legs.
他身宽腿细。
《牛津词典》
His mouth tightened into a thin line.
他的嘴抿成了一道细缝。
《牛津词典》
He was tall and thin, with dark hair.
他又高又瘦，满头黑发。
《牛津词典》
She was pitifully thin.
她瘦骨嶙峋，令人怜悯。
《牛津词典》
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。
《牛津词典》
The gold is beaten out into thin strips.
金子被锤打成了薄薄的长条。
《牛津词典》
She's tall and thin.
她身材高瘦。
《牛津词典》
I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.
我又高又瘦，他又矮又胖。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Steve is tall and thin and has brown hair.
史蒂夫又高又瘦，长着棕色的头发。
《牛津词典》
She may be thin, but she eats like a horse.
她或许是瘦了点，但吃得却很多。
《牛津词典》
You're too thin. You're not eating properly.
你太瘦了。你没有好好吃饭。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall.
墙上出现了许多细裂缝。
《牛津词典》
A thin cable carries the signal to a computer.
一条细电缆把信号传给一台计算机。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders.
他的衬衣松松垮垮地挂在他瘦削的双肩上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
These thin crystals transmit much of the power.
这些薄薄的晶体能传导大部分的能量。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The first skis were long, thin strips of hickory.
第一批滑雪板是又长又薄的山胡桃木板子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil.
尸体被埋藏在薄薄的一层土下面。
《牛津词典》
She swathed her enormous body in thin black fabrics.
她用薄薄的黑色织物裹住了她巨大的身躯。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was very thin, almost to the point of emaciation.
她很瘦，几乎到了憔悴的地步。
《牛津词典》
His nose was thin and sharp.
他的鼻子又细又尖。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
My patience is wearing thin.
我要忍耐不住了。
《牛津词典》
The sauce was thin and tasteless.
这酱汁淡而无味。
《牛津词典》
Helen's hands were thin and veined.
海伦的手枯瘦，青筋暴露。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her lips compressed into a thin line.
她的双唇抿成了一道缝。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

thin film

薄膜
through thick and thin

不畏艰险；在任何情况下
thin layer

薄层；薄膜层
thin wall

薄壁
thin slab

薄板；薄板坯
thin plate

薄板；极薄的金属板混响；薄钢板

近义词

adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的

rare small spare subtle

vi. 变薄；变瘦；变淡

dilutor

adv. 稀疏地；微弱地

sparsely faintly

反义词

thicken gain thick fat full thickly

同义词辨析

lean, slender, slim, slight, thin

这些形容词均有\瘦的\之意。

lean ：侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。
slender ：指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。
slim ：指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。
slight ：指身材又瘦又小。
thin ：普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

考纲分布

近6年出现 57 次

重要程度

75%
adj/v 瘦弱的; 使消瘦
19%
adj 薄的; 细的
5%
adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释

考纲释义

adj/v. 瘦弱的; 使消瘦
真题例句：
- But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work.
  但也有许多瘦弱的马，因为繁重的工作而疲惫不堪。
  [2020年连云港市卷阅读理解]
- I couldn't believe how thin I became.
  我简直不敢相信我变得这么瘦。
  [2019年齐齐哈尔市卷阅读理解]
- But now she is much thinner than before.
  但是现在她比以前瘦多了。
  [2018年连云港市卷阅读还原]
adj. 薄的; 细的
真题例句：
- The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
  艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绸上作画。
  [2020年广东省卷完型]
- He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.
  他在秦国的南门放了一根细木杆。
  [2019年黄冈市卷完型填空]
- A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.
  一个睡袋，或者至少是一床薄薄的被子。
  [2018年长春市卷单项填空]
adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释
真题例句：
- Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air.
  这些地方大多有瀑布，会在空中形成薄薄的雾气。
  [2021年连云港市卷阅读理解]
- The higher we climbed, the thinner the air became．
  我们爬得越高，空气就会越稀薄。
  [2019年南宁市卷阅读理解]

必考派生词

thinnern. 稀释剂；冲稀剂；稀料

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%
adj 瘦的
17%
adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释

考纲释义

adj. 瘦的
真题例句：
- Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.
  然后一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年，穿着一件宽大的白色T恤，滑到横梁前。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]
- But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit.
  但是如果一个瘦子吃得多，我会效仿（跟着吃）。
  [2020年山东卷阅读理解]
- However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
  但是，当演员很瘦时，他们（吃东西）花费的时间更多。
  [2020年山东卷阅读理解]
adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释
真题例句：
- It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.
  这本书很薄，却包含各种有用的信息。
  [2017年全国卷1 听力]

真题例句

Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空原文
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.
2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解七选五原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

71%
adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释
29%
adj/v 瘦弱; 使消瘦

考纲释义

adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释
真题例句：
- One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the North Atlantic.
  在其中一张照片里，北大西洋上方美丽的蓝天高悬着一层薄云。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- When the tower was first constructed in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones.
  该塔于1962年首次建造时，覆盖着薄薄的方形石头。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
adj/v. 瘦弱; 使消瘦
真题例句：
- One reason is that society rewards people who are thin and healthy-looking.
  一个原因是社会奖励那些瘦瘦的、看起来健康的人。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- She explains how computers are used to make the women look even more thin and beautiful than they are in realtheir life.
  她解释了如何使用计算机使女性看起来比现实生活中更瘦、更漂亮。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

thinnessn. 薄；细；瘦；疏

真题例句

Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative ways this affects girls today.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
She shows them pictures and images from popular culture of beautiful women and explains how computers are used to make the women look even more thin and beautiful than they are in real life.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
When the tower was first constructed in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

67%
adj/v 瘦弱; 使消瘦
33%
adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释

考纲释义

adj/v. 瘦弱; 使消瘦
真题例句：
- Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise regularly.
  因此，体重并非始终是健康的最佳指标，而瘦弱的人仍然需要吃得好并且经常运动。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释

真题例句

A mother who is always complaining about being overweight or old sends the message that women are supposed to be thin and young.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Why can't the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way?
出自-2013年12月听力原文
But if they are taken regularly, they cause a thinning of the voice muscle.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Now, they are introducing new Barbies with three slightly different body shapes, while the original tall and thin Barbies would continue to be sold.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
The thin, extremely sharp needles didn't hurt at all going in.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
They are thin, tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real human being.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
They cut it themselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
They say that the new body shapes could be even more different from the original tall, thin Barbies.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise regularly.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 19 次

重要程度

53%
adj/v (使)薄; 细
32%
adj/v 瘦弱的; 使消瘦
11%
adj/v 稀疏的; 变少
5%
adj 不可信的

考纲释义

adj/v. (使)薄; 细
真题例句：
- Other research shows we're better at detecting deception from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection.
  其他研究表明，当我们依靠直觉而不是反思时，我们更善于从细微的片段中发现欺骗。
  [2021年英语二阅读理解A]
- This means that people should avoid crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin-crust pizzas and only partially toast their bread.
  这意味着人们应该避免烤土豆变脆，拒绝薄皮披萨，只烤面包的一部分。
  [2020年英语一完型填空]
- Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand.
  现在想想你的笔记本电脑，比牛皮纸信封还薄，或者你的手机就在你的手掌之中。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解B]
adj/v. 瘦弱的; 使消瘦
真题例句：
- And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done.
  对超瘦模特的禁令似乎不仅仅是为了防止模特饿死——有些模特就是这样做的。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
- Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
  上周，国会议员初步批准了一项法律，规定在T台上雇佣超瘦模特为犯罪行为。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
- For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.
  例如，较胖的女性比较瘦的女性更不容易出现缺钙。
  [2014年英语二完型填空]
adj/v. 稀疏的; 变少
真题例句：
- The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.
  该州提出的森林碳计划旨在加倍努力，于部分森林中疏伐幼树和清除灌木。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
- But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off.
  但在大多数情况下，这些好处似乎微不足道，不确定，而且遥不可及。
  [2012年英语二阅读理解A]
adj. 不可信的

必考短语

thin out
削薄；变弱；放松

必考派生词

thinnern. 稀释剂；冲稀剂；稀料
thinnessn. 薄；细；瘦；疏

用法讲解

表示“瘦的”thin指人或身体部位瘦削的，也可形容物体细或薄的。slim指人身材修长的，常用于减肥者；也可形容书、钱包等薄的。slight指人瘦小纤弱的。lean尤指男人或动物瘦而健壮的。skinny比较偏贬义，意为瘦得皮包骨、干瘦。slender指女性身材苗条、纤细、修长。

真题例句

Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.
2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly\thin slice\information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in \thick sliced\ long-term study.
2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ