bother是什么意思_bother单词用法

双语例句

I hope I haven't been a bother.
希望我没烦扰你。
《牛津词典》
She did not bother to keep up with the news.
她不愿操心去了解新闻。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I usually buy sliced bread – it's less bother.
我通常买切片面包–这样可以少些麻烦。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.
你似乎让自己遇上了点麻烦。
《牛津词典》
He failed his exams and didn't bother about the resits.
他考试没有通过，却没有为补考而感到烦恼。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
《牛津词典》
Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot on his mind.
今晚就别打扰你父亲了—他的烦心事儿已经够多了。
《牛津词典》
Sorry to bother you , but there's a call for you on line two.
很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。
《牛津词典》
"I'll put the key in the window."—"You needn't bother," he said gruffly.
“我将把钥匙放进窗户里去。”—“不必麻烦，”他粗声粗气地说。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
At first, this didn't bother her.
一开始，这并没有让她感到烦恼。
I can't bother him with my little affairs.
我不能为这些小事去烦扰他。
《新英汉大辞典》
Don't bother. I'll ask Vicky to check it when she leaves.
不用麻烦了，等薇姬离开的时候，我会让她检查一下。
Start with phrases such as, "I'm sorry to bother you, but."
用诸如“很抱歉打扰你，但是”这样的话作开头。
'Shall I wait?' 'No, don't bother'.
“要我等一下吗？”“不，别费事了。”
《牛津词典》
Bother! I've left my wallet at home.
真烦人！我把钱包落在家里了。
《牛津词典》
Why bother to write? We'll see him tomorrow.
还费事写信干什么？我们明天就见到他了。
《牛津词典》
I'm terribly sorry to bother you at this hour.
我非常抱歉这个时候来打搅您。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I don't know why I bother! Nobody ever listens!
我不知道我干吗要浪费时间！根本没人听！
《牛津词典》
Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
她比你挣的钱多，你是不是觉得不自在？
《牛津词典》
Why bother asking if you're not really interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？
《牛津词典》
He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。
《牛津词典》
Oh, bother him! He's never around when you need him.
哎呀，他可真讨厌！需要他的时候从来都找不到他。
《牛津词典》
Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother?
不管我做什么都没有区别，那为什么还要费心去做呢？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Sorry to bother you, but could I speak to you for a moment?
不好意思打搅你，我能不能跟你说几句话？
《牛津词典》
The courts take too long and going to the police is a bother.
庭审太费时间，去警察局是件麻烦事。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It's really only the hard core that bother(s) to go to meetings.
也只有那些骨干分子愿意去开会。
《牛津词典》
Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.
很多人如今不费心举办婚礼了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The soldiers did not bother to moderate their coarse humour in her presence.
士兵们没有费神去约束他们的粗俗幽默，尽管她在场。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I was so uninterested in the result that I didn't even bother to look at it.
我对结果一点都不感兴趣，连看都没看。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.
他们没有酒了，这个其实对我倒无所谓，因为我当时没在喝酒。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

don't bother

不用麻烦了；不打扰了
bother about

烦恼
bother with

为…而费心，为…操心；用…打扰
can't be bothered

不想出力，不愿找麻烦
bother to do sth

费心去做某事

近义词

vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒

eat burden

vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼

worry go to trouble

n. 麻烦；烦恼

trouble worry headache

同义词辨析

bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex

这些动词均有\使人不安或烦恼\之意。

bother ：指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
disturb ：较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble ：指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy ：强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
irritate ：语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。
vex ：侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

考纲分布

近6年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
v 打搅; 打扰; 烦扰; 麻烦

考纲释义

v. 打搅; 打扰; 烦扰; 麻烦
真题例句：
- Is it Okay to bother animals that can't talk?
  打扰不会说话的动物可以吗？
  [2021年恩施市卷完形填空]
- It is true that I bothered the chickens but I was bored yesterday.
  我确实打扰了小鸡，但昨天我实在很无聊。
  [2021年恩施市卷完形填空]
- \Why are you bothering (打扰) the chickens?\ \Because I'm bored.\
  “你为什么要打扰小鸡？” “因为我很无聊。”
  [2021年恩施市卷完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
v 打搅; 打扰
0%
un 困难; 麻烦

考纲释义

v. 打搅; 打扰
真题例句：
- My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
  我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。
  [2020年浙江卷任务型阅读]
- The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
  我们知道什么，不知道什么，这个问题一直困扰着我。
  [2020年江苏卷阅读理解]
un. 困难; 麻烦

真题例句

Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.
2015年高考英语四川卷完形填空原文
Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always bothered by things.
2015年高考英语福建卷完形填空原文
Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.
2015年高考英语湖南卷单项选择原文
There are a few things that bother me though.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
v/n 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
33%
v/n 费心做; 努力

考纲释义

v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

英文释义：
(of a circumstance or event) worry; disturb; or upset someone
v/n. 费心做; 努力
英文释义：
take the trouble do something; make an effort to do something
真题例句：
- January is usually the stores' slow season for donations because it's cold and people don't want to bother, but not this January.
  一月份通常是商店捐赠的淡季，因为天气很冷，人们不想打扰，但今年的一月份不是这样。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]

真题例句

At first, this didn’t bother her.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
But I'm used to that so it doesn't bother me too much.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
I didn't realize I've being bothering you all this time.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Why bother saving when I might not be here tomorrow, they argue.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
At first, this didn't bother her.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

71%
v/n 费心做; 努力
29%
v/n 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

考纲释义

v/n. 费心做; 努力
英文释义：
take the trouble do something; make an effort to do something
真题例句：
- She didn't even bother to go to the airport the following day.
  第二天她甚至懒得去机场。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- Less than 15 percent of smart phone users ever bother to adjust their notification settling.
  不到15%的智能手机用户曾经费心调整他们的通知设置。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
- But don't bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view.
  但是不要费心去寻找证明这种悲观观点的证据。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
英文释义：
(of a circumstance or event) worry, disturb, or upset someone
真题例句：
- They are not bothered by temperature extremes.
  它们不受极端温度的干扰。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- Dr. Gong pierced them into my left arm, around the elbow that had been bothering me.
  龚医生把它们（针）扎进了一直困扰我的左臂手肘周围。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]

真题例句

But don't bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Ultimately, we can't be bothered to change our attitude.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Two questions often bother first-time corporate bond investors.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Google has reversed this – it has simply copied all these works without bothering to ask.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
He is bothered by the pain in his neck.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
According to Adam Marchick, CEO of mobile marketing company Kahuna, less than 15 percent of smartphone users ever bother to adjust their notification settings—meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to the app makers' every preset trigger.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
v/n 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
0%
v/n 费心做; 努力

考纲释义

v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
英文释义：
(of a circumstance or event) worry, disturb, or upset someone
真题例句：
- This \brain drain\ has long bothered policymakers in poor countries.
  这种“人才流失”长期以来，一直困扰着贫穷国家的政策制定者。
  [2012年英语二翻译]
v/n. 费心做; 努力

英文释义：
take the trouble do something; make an effort to do something

用法讲解

bother作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词、代词、动名词（doing的形式）、动词不定式（to do的形式）或wh-引导的从句，如：We needn't bother when it happened. 事情发生时我们不必费心。
bother表示“花费时间精力（做某事）”，常用于否定句和疑问句。

单词辨析

bother指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。
annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼、懊恼”。
irritate表示“恼怒”、“不耐烦”的意思，比annoy更为强烈，着重指一种暂时或短期的“恼怒”。

真题例句

But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.
2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ