railway是什么意思_railway单词用法

双语例句

He walked back over the railway bridge.
他从铁路桥上走了回去。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The railway is still under construction.
这条铁路仍在建设之中。
《牛津词典》
The new railway line will run overground.
新铁路线将铺在地面上。
《牛津词典》
The railway line was electrified in the 1950s.
这条铁路线在20世纪50年代就实现了电气化。
《牛津词典》
Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals.
军队已经占领了机场和铁路终点站。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The railway line was electrified as long ago as 1974.
早在1974年铁路就电气化了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The railway strike fizzled out on its second day as drivers returned to work.
由于司机复工，铁路罢工第二天就草草收场了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The daughter of a railway engineer, she at first had a somewhat nomadic childhood.
一名铁路工程师的女儿，她起初有过一个流浪般的童年。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The government is expected to reject the idea of state subsidy for a new high-speed railway.
预期该政府不会同意向一条新建高速铁路提供国家补助的意见。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Because railway companies say so.
因为铁路公司这么说。
The railway traverses The country.
这条铁路横贯全国。
《新英汉大辞典》
A new railway is under construction.
正在修建一条新铁路。
《新英汉大辞典》
The new railway is under construction.
新铁路正在修筑之中。
《新英汉大辞典》
The two towns are connected by a railway.
这两个市镇有铁路相连。
《新英汉大辞典》
Railway travel transformed people's lives.
铁路旅行改变了人们的生活。
The new railway will benefit the district.
新铁路将使这地区得益。
《新英汉大辞典》
The two cities are connected by a railway.
一条铁路连接起这两个城市。
The railway was opened to traffic last year.
这条铁路是去年通车的。
《新英汉大辞典》
The railway slopes up slightly at this point.
铁路在这里有个微微向上的坡度。
There's only one railway system in the country.
这个国家只有一个铁路系统。
What! This railway took only two years to build?
啊! 这条铁路只用两年就修成啦？
《新英汉大辞典》
The whole railway line has been opened to traffic.
这条铁路已全线通车。
《新英汉大辞典》
This railway is built to connect Beijing to Shanghai.
修建这条铁路是为了连接北京和上海。
Floods washed out much of the railway line.
洪水冲毁了很多铁轨。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The railway opened up the east of the country.
铁路使这个国家的东部不再闭塞。
《牛津词典》
The company manufactured elegant railway carriages.
该公司生产雅致的火车车厢。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.
数十英里的铁轨已被拆除。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There is an area of scrub and woodland beside the railway line.
那条铁路旁边有一片矮灌木丛和林地。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boy was electrocuted when he wandered onto a railway track.
男孩闲逛踩到铁轨上时触电死亡。
《牛津词典》
Just follow your nose and in about five minutes you're at the old railway.
就直着往前走大约五分钟你会到达旧铁道。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

railway station

火车站
railway line

铁路线；轨道线
railway transport

铁路运输
railway bridge

铁路桥；铁桥；火车桥
railway system

铁路系统
railway network

铁路网，铁路系统

近义词

n. 铁路；轨道；铁道部门

path track trajectory orbit

词根词缀

rail

铁轨

rail

同根词

way

路, 道路

way

同根词

考纲分布

近6年出现 63 次

重要程度

100%
cn 铁路

考纲释义

cn. 铁路
真题例句：
- And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China.
  如今，中国大多数城市的高铁站都支持刷身份证办理托运手续。
  [2021年衡阳卷阅读技能E]
- Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
  尽管路上很堵，我们还是准时到达了火车站。
  [2020年衡阳卷补全对话]
- Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific technology, such as high-speed railway.
  每个中国人都为我们的科技而自豪，比如高速铁路。
  [2018年衡阳卷阅读技能E]

必考短语

railway station
火车站；铁路车站
high-speed railway
高速铁路

必考派生词

railwayn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道
ropewayn. 机动索道

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
n 铁路; 铁道

考纲释义

n. 铁路; 铁道
真题例句：
- What does Judy often do at the railway station?
  朱蒂经常在火车站做什么？
  [2020年浙江卷听力]
- Listen, I'm coming back this afternoon, and I'll take a bus from the railway station.
  听着，我今天下午回来，我将从火车站乘公共汽车回来。
  [2016年全国卷3 听力]
- How will the woman get back from the railway station?
  这位女士怎样从火车站回来？
  [2016年全国卷3 听力]

词根词缀

rail

铁轨

rail

同根词

way

路, 道路

way

同根词

必考短语

railway station
火车站

必考派生词

underwayadj. 正在进行中的；起步的；航行中的
railwayn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道
railroadn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道（同RAILWAY）

真题例句

A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
China's high-speed railways are growing from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
2018年高考英语北京卷单项填空原文
How will the woman get back from the railway station?
2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力题设
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using it every day.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文
Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known to the tube.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文
Listen, I'm coming back this afternoon, and I'll take a bus from the railway station.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文
The central London railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n 铁路

考纲释义

n. 铁路

词根词缀

rail

铁轨

rail

同根词

way

路, 道路

way

同根词

必考派生词

railwayn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道
railroadn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道（同RAILWAY）
midwayadv. & adj. 中途；中间；朝中间；中间道路的；折中的
underwayadj. 正在进行中的；起步的；航行中的

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
n 铁路

考纲释义

n. 铁路
真题例句：
- Build a new ten-kilometre railway line.
  修建一条新的十公里的铁路线。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]
- Many American people have seen Amish families, with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses, in railway or bus terminals.
  许多美国人在铁路或公共汽车终点站见过阿米什家庭，男人戴着宽边黑帽，女人穿着长裙。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

词根词缀

rail

铁轨

rail

同根词

way

路, 道路

way

同根词

必考派生词

railwayn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道
railroadn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道（同RAILWAY）

真题例句

Looking at a railway timetable
出自-2014年6月听力原文
There's only one railway system in the country.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Because British railways are a nationalized industry.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Is it if the railways happen being nationalized, they would simply have disappeared
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Er, the French railways lose 1 billion ponds a year.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
What does the woman say about British railways
出自-2010年12月听力原文
What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?
出自-2010年12月听力原文
What does the man say about railways in other countries
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses, in railway or bus terminals.
2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
n 铁道部门/系统
25%
n 铁路

考纲释义

n. 铁道部门/系统
真题例句：
- If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face the collapse of operations.
  如果不能让乘客冷静下来，铁路可能不得不面临运营的崩溃。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
- This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain's railways.
  这应该成为解决英国铁路长期问题的大量措施的其中一部分。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 铁路
真题例句：
- When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.
  当政府谈到基础设施对经济的贡献时，重点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。
  [2014年英语二阅读理解A]

词根词缀

rail

铁轨

rail

同根词

way

路, 道路

way

同根词

必考派生词

railwayn. 铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；轨道
gatewayn. 门口；门道；出入口；通道；门框；门拱；方法；途径；网关