scheme是什么意思_scheme单词用法

双语例句

We devised a scheme to help him.
我们想出了一个计划来帮助他。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This isn't the first harebrained scheme he's had.
这已经不是他制定的第一个愚蠢计划了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The scheme has been set up to help homeless people.
这个计划的目的是帮助无家可归的人。
《牛津词典》
What a crazy scheme, and I use that term advisedly.
多么疯狂的计划啊，而且我是故意用那个名称的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The government has twice declined to back the scheme.
政府已经两次拒绝支持该计划。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The scheme will overpay some lawyers and underpay others.
这个计划将给一些律师多付报酬而给其他人少付报酬。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This is another half-baked scheme that isn't going to work.
这又是一个考虑不周的计划，是不会成功的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He must have cooked up his scheme on the spur of the moment.
他肯定是即兴策划了他的方案。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The advantages of the scheme far outweighed the disadvantages.
这个计划的优点远远超过了缺点。
《牛津词典》
The politicians simply flitted from one madcap scheme to another.
政治家们仅仅是从一个不靠谱的计划跳到另一个。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The grandiose scheme for a journey across the desert came to nothing.
不切实际的穿越沙漠计划已成泡影。
《牛津词典》
Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding.
在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才可获得额外经费。
《牛津词典》
However, the scheme is certain to meet opposition from fishermen's leaders.
不过这个计划肯定会遭到渔夫头领们的反对。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They would first have to work out some scheme for getting the treasure out.
他们首先得想出某种计划把珍宝取出来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The scheme was good for the prisoners because it brought them outside into the community.
该方案对犯人们有益，因为这能让他们到外界去融入社会。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A phantom trading scheme at a Wall Street investment bank went unnoticed for three years.
一家华尔街投资银行的虚构的交易方案历经3年都未被察觉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Such a scheme is workable.
这样的方案是行得通的。
《新英汉大辞典》
How does the scheme work?
这一体制是如何运作的？
The scheme is now under deliberation.
该计划正在商酌中。
《新英汉大辞典》
The government is pushing ahead a new scheme for clean energy.
政府正在推动一项关于清洁能源的新计划。
Lay your heads together and see if you can think out a scheme.
你们碰头看看能否想出个计划。
《新英汉大辞典》
A scheme has been roughed out but it has yet to be discussed and amended.
方案已经草拟出来了，但还要讨论和修改。
《新英汉大辞典》
The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群众意见修改了。
《新英汉大辞典》
Termites do not have an architect's blueprint or a grand construction scheme.
白蚁没有建筑师的蓝图，也没有宏伟的建筑计划。
They swore in the signpainter's boy, told him the scheme, and asked his help.
他们让画广告牌的人的孩子宣誓，告诉他这个计划，并请求他的帮助。
The water-cooling scheme will reduce the system's carbon footprint by up to 85 percent.
水冷却方案将减少系统的碳足迹高达85%。
The investigators have uncovered paperwork that ties the suspect to the money laundering scheme.
调查人员已经发现了与疑似洗钱计划有关的文件。
Most British migrants miss council housing, the National Health scheme, and their relatives and former neighbors.
大多数英国移民怀念政府住房、国家健康计划以及他们的亲戚和以前的邻居。
Although her parents were insured by Thailand's Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme, this scheme only covers dependents up to the age of 20.
尽管她的父母参加了泰国公务员医疗受益方案的保险，但该方案只涵盖20岁以下的受扶养人。
Their new colour scheme is hideous!
他们新的颜色搭配难看极了！
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

design scheme

设计方案
scheme design

[经]初步设计
color scheme

配色方案，色彩设计
coding scheme

编码方案
pilot scheme

[经]小规模试验计划
allocation scheme

分配方式

近义词

n. 计划；组合；体制；诡计

plan programme system organization fraud

vt. 计划；策划

design map propose project engineer

同义词辨析

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme

这些名词均含\计划\之意。

plan ：最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
design ：侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot ：主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
scheme ：普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
project ：多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
blueprint ：从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
programme ：使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n 方案; 体制; 阴谋
0%
v 计划; 策划; 密谋; 想; 认为

考纲释义

n. 方案; 体制; 阴谋
v. 计划; 策划; 密谋; 想; 认为

真题例句

A kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读C 选项
It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读C 选项

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
v/n 计划; 安排
0%
n 图案; 图式

考纲释义

v/n. 计划; 安排

英文释义：
work out in advance how something is to be done or organized
n. 图案; 图式

英文释义：
a graphic sketch or outline

单词辨析

scheme指一般计划，也指由政府机构制定的大型项目计划。
plan为普通用语，可指大小计划。
project常指大型项目和计划。

真题例句

And I knew it was a negotiation scheme, so I was able to say to myself, ‘This is not real.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%
v/n 计划; 安排
17%
v/n 密谋; 图谋

考纲释义

v/n. 计划; 安排
英文释义：
work out in advance how something is to be done or organized
真题例句：
- While these are honorable schemes, it makes it harder for Burberry to defend these latest figures.
  尽管这些都是可敬的计划，但这使得博柏利更难捍卫这些最新的数据。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
- That won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes outrageous schemes.
  这不会阻止发明家们追求新飞行方式的梦想，他们还试图说服投资者支持那些有时看起来很离谱的计划。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
v/n. 密谋; 图谋

英文释义：
form a secret plan, especially in a devious or illegal way

真题例句

A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Smith has written a breezy guidebook, with a series of short chapters dedicated to specific aspects of urbanity - parks, say, or the various schemes that have been put forward over the years for building the perfect city.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%
n 计划; 方案
17%
n/v 阴谋; 密谋

考纲释义

n. 计划; 方案
英文释义：
work out in advance how something is to be done or organized
真题例句：
- George Osborne's scheme was intended to encourage jobseekers' active engagement in job seeking.
  George Osborne的计划旨在鼓励求职者积极参与求职。
  [2014年英语一阅读理解A]
- What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
  是什么促使财政大臣制定了他的计划？
  [2014年英语一阅读理解A]
- In order to \change lives for the better\ and reduce \dependency,\ George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the \upfront work search\ scheme.
  为了“让生活变得更美好”和减少“依赖性”，财政大臣George Osborne推行了“前期工作搜索”计划。
  [2014年英语一阅读理解A]
n/v. 阴谋; 密谋

用法讲解

scheme for sth.意为“……的计划”，如：Is this another one of your crazy schemes for making money?这是你另一个疯狂的赚钱计划吗？a training scheme for unemployed teenagers待业青少年培训方案

单词辨析

scheme意为“计划，方案”，表示对细节内容进行系统仔细地选择排列之后做出的计划，有时用表格形式表现出来，还可表示某人的狡猾欺诈或对私利的追求。
plot意为“规划”，表示通常指各部分区分清晰，比例严格的设计。
project意为“项目计划”，强调为试验而提出的工作或研究计划，通常规模较大，有时仅指设想的甚至实际的规划。
design意为“计划”，强调按照目标或目的而进行的详细完备的设计、计划，着重强调计划的条理性、完善或完美和谐性。

真题例句

In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency”, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
In order to \change lives for the better\ and reduce \dependency\, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the \upfront work search\ scheme.
2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory Internet \driver's license\ mentality.
2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ