It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.

税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应 、 替代效应与金融效应.

The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.

利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和.

The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect.

实证结果表明,我国房地产市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应.

By electronic media industry substitution effect output from the second half of 2010 to the present obvious dropped trend.

受电子媒体替代影响，行业产量从2010年下半年开始就呈现明显的回落趋势。