host是什么意思_host单词用法

双语例句

Shall I take my host family a gift?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
《牛津词典》
Shall I take a gift to my host family?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
《牛津词典》
Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.
主人热情地和我们每个人握手。
《牛津词典》
She took on the role as host of a daytime TV show.
她主持一个日间电视节目。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She used the towel thoughtfully provided by her host.
她用了主人特意为她准备的毛巾。
《牛津词典》
I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our host.
我提议向我们的主人表示感谢。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.
除了主人，那儿的人我一个也不认识。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Being a good game-show host means getting to know your contestants.
做一名优秀的电视竞赛节目主持人就意味着要了解参赛者。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Subscribers dial directly from their computers into the BBS host computer.
用户直接从自己的计算机拨号接入公告版系统的主机。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.
我们的主人从那所房子里牵出了一条长的延长导线，安置了一块屏幕和一个投影仪。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She needed to control her surprise at the easy familiarity with which her host greeted the head waiter.
她需要在看到主人对领班打招呼的亲热随便时控制自己的惊讶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
These refugees are taken care of by the combined efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.
这些难民得到东道国和非政府组织合力照顾。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
People believe this is impolite to the host.
人们认为这对主人是不礼貌的。
Aspiring host cities are picking up the code.
有抱负的主办城市正在效仿这一准则。
In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics.
2022年，北京将举办冬奥会。
China will host an exhibition of international garment machinery.
中国将主办国际服装机械展览会。
《新英汉大辞典》
Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.
主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。
《牛津词典》
A host of unwelcome thoughts were pressing in on him.
一大堆恼人的心事涌上他的心头。
《牛津词典》
Bush played host to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
布什款待了俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Atlanta was chosen to be host of the 1996 Olympic games.
亚特兰大被选为1996年奥运会的东道主。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He left a host of other riders trailing in his slipstream.
他把其他摩托车手都甩到后面去了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A host of problems may delay the opening of the new bridge.
一大堆问题也许会延迟新建桥梁的开通。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.
学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。
《牛津词典》
In addition to the classics, the new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.
除了经典著作，新的电子图书将包括大量出版社的图书品种。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
My host family is really nice.
我的寄宿家庭非常好。
Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host.
贝克斯·琳赛的梦想是成为一名主持人。
The city is preparing to host the Olympics.
该城市正在准备举办奥运会。
Why did Li work as a wedding host?
为什么李彦宏要做婚礼主持？
Beijing will host the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.
奥利弗是一个美食电视节目主持人。

短语搭配

a host of

许多，一大群；众多，大量
host country

东道国；主办国；所在国
host city

n. 主办城市；举办城市
host computer

[计]主机
host family

寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭
host rock

主岩；母岩；容矿岩

近义词

n. 主机；主人；主持人；许多

lots of sea hundred master thousands of

vt. 主持；当主人招待

to chair preside over

vi. 群集；做主人

pack troop

反义词

parasite

考纲分布

近6年出现 99 次

重要程度

83%
cn 主人; 主持人
13%
vt 主办; 主持
4%
n 电脑主机

考纲释义

cn. 主人; 主持人
真题例句：
- Li worked as a wedding host to make a living.
  Li是靠做婚礼主持人来维持生计的。
  [2021年龙东地区卷判断对错]
- After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.
  问候之后，礼物应该立即送出给主人。
  [2019年山东青岛卷完形填空]
- I will never forget the days I spent with my host family in Britain.
  我永远不会忘记我在英国的寄宿家庭中生活的日子。
  [2018年上海卷词语运用]
vt. 主办; 主持
真题例句：
- Lindsay's recording really worked and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.
  Lindsay的录音很成功，她被邀请主持周日的早餐节目。
  [2021年福建省卷完形填空]
- Beijing will be the first city to host both summer and winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
  继2008年夏季奥运会之后，北京将成为世界上第一个同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
  [2021年广元市卷语法填空]
- Paris will host (举办) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.
  巴黎将于2024年举办奥运会，洛杉矶将于2028年举办。
  [2020年南宁卷综合填空]
n. 电脑主机
真题例句：
- Person to person network email was born and user@ host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today.
  人际网络电子邮件诞生了，用户@主机成为了电子邮件地址的标准，正如今天所见的那样。
  [2018年齐齐哈尔卷阅读理解]
- We still see user@ host as the standard for email addresses now.
  我们现在仍然将用户@主机视为电子邮件地址的标准。
  [2018年齐齐哈尔卷阅读理解]
- I used the \@\ sign to show that the user was \at\some other hosts (电脑主机) rather than being local.
  我用“@”符号来表示用户“在”其他主机，而不是本地主机。
  [2018年齐齐哈尔卷阅读理解]

必考短语

host city
主办城市
host family
主人家庭；寄宿家庭；接待家庭
wedding host
婚庆司仪；婚礼主持人

必考派生词

hostessn. 女主人；女招待；女服务员；女主持

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

83%
v/n 主持; 主持人
17%
n 主人
0%
v/n 款待

考纲释义

v/n. 主持; 主持人
英文释义：
provide the space and other things necessary for a special event
真题例句：
- Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会), campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
  大多数大学在学年正式开始前都会举办欢迎活动，包括新生迎新会、校园野餐和音乐会等娱乐活动。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
  所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界体育界最大的赛事。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- They host big games.
  他们主持大型比赛。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
n. 主人
英文释义：
someone who has guests
真题例句：
- How do you know the host?
  你怎么认识主人的？
  [2021年全国乙卷七选五]
- Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
  确保旅游业为游客和主人提供积极的体验。
  [2021年全国乙卷语法填空]
- If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.
  如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房里帮你做一些事情，然后把他们从这种情况下带走。
  [2021年全国乙卷七选五]
v/n. 款待
真题例句：
- I'd love to host you here.
  我很愿意在这里招待你们。
  [2017年全国卷2 听力]

必考派生词

hostessn. 女主人；女招待；女服务员；女主持

真题例句

Great! I'd love to host you here.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
Guy Harvold, 24, had picked up the students and three course leaders from Gatwick Airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host families.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）完形填空原文
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读C 原文
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空原文
She began to host \big bosses\ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
We were treated well by our hosts.
2015年高考英语北京卷单项填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

89%
n 主人
5%
v/n 主持; 主办; 主持人
5%
v/n 款待
0%
n 大量; 许多

考纲释义

n. 主人
英文释义：
someone who has guests
真题例句：
- For instance, if the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.
  例如，如果主人通过讲述一个关于摄像头的故事随意地承认房间里有一个摄像头，这可能足以让客人说出他们是否感到不舒服。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
v/n. 主持; 主办; 主持人

英文释义：
provide the space and other things necessary for a special event
v/n. 款待
n. 大量; 许多
英文释义：
a great number
真题例句：
- In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables.
  例如，在一项关于辅助生活的多州研究中，北卡罗来纳大学的研究人员发现了许多变量。
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

a host of
许多；一大群；一系列

真题例句

In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Hosts and guests were matched up by Airbnb, a firm based in San Francisco.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Airbnb says hosts in San Francisco who rent out their homes do so for an average of 58 nights a year, making $ 9.3000.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship
2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
The show will have one host only, and this will be Professor Susan Paul from Harvard University.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 21 次

重要程度

62%
v/n 主持; 主办; 主持人
19%
n 主人
10%
v/n 款待
10%
n 大量; 许多

考纲释义

v/n. 主持; 主办; 主持人
英文释义：
provide the space and other things necessary for a special event
真题例句：
- Universities around the world were among the first to connect to this new medium, which hosted discussion groups, informative personal.
  世界各地的大学是第一批连接到这种新媒体的，它主持讨论小组，提供个人信息。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
n. 主人

英文释义：
someone who has guests
v/n. 款待
n. 大量; 许多

英文释义：
a great number

必考派生词

hostagen. 人质
hostessn. 女主人；女招待；女服务员；女主持

真题例句

In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the party pathway, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
First on her agenda was to pursue her dream of hosting a pop music programme.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the \party pathway\, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.
2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 10 次

重要程度

100%
n 大量; 许多
0%
v/n 主持; 主办; 主持人
0%
n 主人
0%
v/n 款待

考纲释义

n. 大量; 许多
英文释义：
a great number
真题例句：
- We must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.
  我们必须牢记许多戏剧都已经丢失了，而且我们也要牢记可能没有任何一个著名作家的全部作品完全保留下来。
  [2018年英语一翻译]
- Besides helping you feel close and connected to people, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind.
  除了能让你感觉与人亲密、有联系外，它还能给你的身心带来很多健康方面的益处。
  [2017年英语一完型填空]
- Newton's laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.
  牛顿的运动定律和达尔文的进化论都是把很多不同现象纳入到一个单独框架来解释。
  [2012年英语一翻译]
v/n. 主持; 主办; 主持人
英文释义：
provide the space and other things necessary for a special event
真题例句：
- Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an \official act.\
  仅仅安排会面，打个电话，主持一项活动不能算“公务行为”。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解A]
- Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.
  假设你的大学将主办一个高中生夏令营。
  [2015年英语二写作PartA]
- You are going to host a club reading session.
  你将主持一个俱乐部读书会。
  [2015年英语一写作PartA]
n. 主人

英文释义：
someone who has guests
v/n. 款待

必考派生词

hostagen. 人质
hostessn. 女主人；女招待；女服务员；女主持

用法讲解

host作名词，表示“大量；许多”时，常与介词of连用，其后一般接复数名词，如：a host of possibilities 许多可能性。

真题例句

Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an official act.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.
出自-2018年考研翻译原文
Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind.
2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored anti-smoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.
2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ