Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
The computer is the 21st century's culture machine.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.
出自-2016年考研翻译原文
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.
出自-2017年考研翻译原文
Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
A \town of culture\ could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
A badly run \year of culture\ washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture?
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK \town of culture\ award.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.
2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable.
2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers'money to do with as they please.
2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. \It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average,\ said on
2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Many first-generation students \struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources,\ they write.
2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human.
2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.
2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium—television—and television is defined by downloading.
2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.
2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ