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1 词典释义:
lose
时间: 2024-04-13 20:16:44
TEM4CET4
英 [luːz]

vt.丢失;遗失;失去;丧失;截去;截掉;未能保持;未能维持;减掉;失去,丢掉,不再拥有(工作等);亏损;损失;输掉;未赢得;错过;未能抓住;失去;遭受…的损失;浪费;摆脱;把…甩开一段距离;跟丢;失去…的线索;看不见;听不到;认识不到;不理解;走慢;慢;(医生)未能保住…的性命,未能救活;使失控;

vi.失败;输掉;走慢;(价值、效果)降低,减少;

双语例句
  • As we age we lose muscle tissue.

    随着年纪的增大,我们会失去一些肌肉组织。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's hard to see how they can lose.

    很难理解他们怎么会输。

    《牛津词典》
  • No one likes to lose.

    没人愿意失败。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If they overestimate, they lose revenue.

    如果他们过高地估算,就会损失收入。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't want to lose my place in the line.

    我可不想失去排队的位置。

    《牛津词典》
  • Short of a miracle, we're certain to lose.

    除非发生奇迹,否则我们输定了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His illness caused him to lose his memory.

    他的病使他失去了记忆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We all felt (that) we were unlucky to lose.

    我们都认为我们输了是运气不好。

    《牛津词典》
  • The minute you do this, you'll lose control.

    你一干这个,就会失去控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had tasted freedom only to lose it again.

    他刚尝到了自由的甜头,却又失去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.

    他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They could ill afford to lose any more staff.

    他们再也不能损失员工了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.

    他不幸在最后一轮输了。

    《牛津词典》
  • In my job one tends to lose touch with friends.

    从事我这种工作的人往往会与朋友们失去联系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "We cannot lose the war!" he shouted exultantly.

    “我们不会输掉这场战争!”他自豪地喊道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the end they lose millions, perhaps billions.

    最终他们损失了数百万,也许数亿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Children lose their innocence as they grow older.

    儿童随着年龄的增长而失去其天真。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.

    民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。

    《牛津词典》
  • People often lose confidence when they are criticized.

    人受到批评时经常会失去信心。

    《牛津词典》
  • They worried that German companies would lose business.

    他们担心德国公司会失去生意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work.

    他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.

    如果不继续学习,毕业生们就会失去他们的思维活力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Chris will either have to take his queen's knight and lose his own knight, or he'll lose a rook.

    克里斯要么吃掉他的后翼马而失去自己的马,要么失去一个车。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's trying to lose a stone.

    她试图减去一英石的体重。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't lose it — it's special.

    别丢了—这可不是一般东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hurry— there's no time to lose !

    快点—抓紧时间吧!

    《牛津词典》
  • The director has the most to lose.

    主任可能会损失最大。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sit down or you'll lose your seat.

    坐下吧,要不这个座位就没啦。

    《牛津词典》
  • Babies lose heat much faster than adults.

    幼儿散热比成人快得多。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We must not lose sight of our original aim.

    我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • lose oneself

    迷路

  • lose sight of

    忽略;不再看见

  • lose face

    丢脸

  • lose time

    耽误时间;走得慢;失去时机

  • lose money

    v. 损失金钱

  • lose oneself in

    陶醉于

近义词
vt. 浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过
vi. 失败;受损失
反义词
同义词辨析

lose, miss, misplace

这些动词均有\丢失,遗失\之意。

  • lose : 最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。

  • miss : 着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解。

  • misplace : 指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

考纲分布

6年出现 351

重要程度
  • 42%

    v 失去; 丢失; 迷失

  • 37%

    v 减轻(体重)

  • 20%

    v 输掉; 失败

  • 1%

    v (lose oneself in/be lost in)专注于

  • 1%

    v (be lost)遇难; 牺牲

  • 0%

    v 浪费(时间); 错过(机会)

考纲释义
  • v. 失去; 丢失; 迷失

    英文释义:

    become unable to find something or someone

    真题例句:

    • His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.

      他的故事表明,无论他们的处境多么糟糕,都不应该失去希望。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.

      我们说的不是几个城市断电,可能是半个国家,也许更多。

      [2018年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.

      青春期的女孩有时候会对自己失去信心。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 综合阅读]
  • v. 减轻(体重)

    英文释义:

    decrease in body weight; undergo a reduction of a specified amount of weight

    真题例句:

    • She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.

      她希望家人能帮助自己减肥。

      [2019年 吉林省卷 判断正误]
    • They will gain weight instead of losing weight.

      他们会增肥而不是减肥。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读填词]
    • My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.

      我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。

      [2018年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
  • v. 输掉; 失败

    英文释义:

    fail to win a game or contest

    真题例句:

    • Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.

      当然,输了令人失望,尤其是当你快要胜利的时候。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • His team had lost the game because of him.

      他的团队因为他输掉了比赛。

      [2019年 杭州市卷 单词拼写]
    • Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.

      其他人会把你拉低到他们的水平,让你输。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 短文填空]
  • v. (lose oneself in/be lost in)专注于

    真题例句:

    • I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.

      我发现当我远离日常的活动时,很容易在日记中迷失自己。

      [2019年 苏州市卷 阅读表达]
    • I knew he was lost in one of his memories again.

      我知道他又陷入回忆里了。

      [2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.

      风景如此迷人,以致游客们常常沉迷其中。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 词汇应用]
  • v. (be lost)遇难; 牺牲

    英文释义:

    be destroyed or killed, especially through accident or as a result of military action

    真题例句:

    • Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016.

      仅2015年就有83头大象死亡,2016年又有51头大象丧生。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
    • Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015.

      2015年83头大象死亡。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 浪费(时间); 错过(机会)

    英文释义:

    to waste time or an opportunity

    真题例句:

    • His father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

      他的父亲又掉了一颗樱桃,他的儿子又一次浪费了一些时间把它捡起来放进嘴里。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

用法讲解
  • lose为瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。示例:他一星期前丢了钢笔。误 He has lost his pen for a week.正 He lost his pen a week ago.

单词辨析
  • lose最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。

  • miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解。

考纲分布

12年出现 58

重要程度
  • 62%

    v 丢失; 失去

  • 38%

    v (钟、表等)走慢

考纲释义
  • v. 丢失; 失去

    真题例句:

    • Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self.

      然而,在途中的某个地方,我失去了与我的创造性自我的联系。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • He had just lost his job.

      他刚失业。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Yet most of us do lose it.

      然而,我们大多数人确实失去了它。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (钟、表等)走慢

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

真题例句
  • A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For instance, astronauts lose bone mass.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs, says ehlers.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost & found at 202-962-1195.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • Just before september, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Lose the interest to continue learning.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Moran says one of the problems with Jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, \lost my job\.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what doris lessing had achieved in literature.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some friends had lost their lives.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They fear losing control of their workers.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost , it was not replaced.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We lose our sense of wonder.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项
  • When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behavior whether they win or lose than with the behavior having fun.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 87

重要程度
  • 90%

    v 丢失; 看不见; 扔掉; 丢掉

  • 5%

    v 减肥

  • 2%

    v 丧失; 失去

  • 1%

    v 输掉

  • 1%

    v 亏损

  • 1%

    v (~ it)失控

  • 0%

    v 迷失

  • 0%

    v 错过; 浪费

  • 0%

    v 改掉; 戒除

考纲释义
  • v. 丢失; 看不见; 扔掉; 丢掉

    英文释义:

    become unable to find something or someone

    真题例句:

    • However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuable cargo.

      然而,飞机在开始丢失一些贵重货物后紧急降落在马甘。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • She lost it about three days ago.

      她大概三天前丢的。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • A waiter has returned a check worth nearly $424, 000 to the retired social worker who lost it.

      一名服务员将一张价值近42.4万美元的支票退还给了丢失支票的退休社会工作者。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 减肥

    英文释义:

    decrease in body weight; undergo a reduction of a specified amount of weight

    真题例句:

    • Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to lose weight has been increasing over time.

      另一个原因是,随着时间的推移,试图减肥的人的比例一直在增加。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • People who want to lose weight are more likely to under-report their eating—regardless of whether they are overweight or not.

      想减肥的人更容易低估自己的饮食——不管他们是否超重。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • What they found was that it wasn't breakfast itself that caused the participants to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine.

      结果发现,并不是早餐本身导致参与者减肥:而是日常饮食规律的改变。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 丧失; 失去

    真题例句:

    • Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising, and we're losing competitive advantage to stone producers in India.

      我们面临的主要挑战是,我们的国家货币正在升值,我们正在失去与印度石材生产商竞争的优势。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Losing your balance and falling isn't pleasant.

      失去平衡并跌倒是不愉快的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.

      在早上学习游戏的受试者在12个小时后再次玩游戏时失去了一些技能。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 输掉

    英文释义:

    fail to win a game or contest

    真题例句:

    • For his part, Wang said that in his own experience, losing did light a motivating fire.

      王说,以他自己的经验来看,输球确实点燃了激励人心的火焰。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Others determine who wins and who loses.

      其他人决定谁赢谁输。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Van de Rijt said he's not convinced that losing out gives people a psychological boost.

      Van de Rijt说,他不相信失败能给人们带来心理上的鼓舞。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 亏损

    英文释义:

    fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit

    真题例句:

    • Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

      仅年收入损失就达2250亿美元。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. (~ it)失控

    英文释义:

    lose control of one's temper or emotions

    真题例句:

    • When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.

      当政府失去对权力的控制时,法律和秩序就开始瓦解。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 迷失

    英文释义:

    fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

    真题例句:

    • I quickly realized I was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself.

      我很快意识到,我忙于照顾他人和工作,以至于感觉自己迷失了自我。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world.

      抑郁就是迷失在你自己消极、黑暗的小世界里。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 错过; 浪费

    英文释义:

    waste or fail to take advantage of time or an opportunity

    真题例句:

    • Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

      然而,即使在那些仍以饮食为生的文化中,也失去了很多。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 改掉; 戒除

    英文释义:

    get rid of an undesirable person or thing

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

用法讲解
  • lose为瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。示例:他一星期前丢了钢笔。误 He has lost his pen for a week.正 He lost his pen a week ago.

单词辨析
  • lose最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。

  • misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

  • miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解。

真题例句
  • The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We are losing revenue as we speak, Donahoe said.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year- old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Got a smart phone? Never lose your hotel key, or even have to stop at the registration desk again.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile(触觉的)pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job with tireless search for work.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division Their job is to handle crime, accidents lost and found items ,and traffic problems on campus.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • may lose everything in the end

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • And it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • It has been losing market share in recent years.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Customers losing all sense of time.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • This place doesn't look familiar at all, we must be lost.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • He lost his mother two weeks ago

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I really want to lose some of these belly fat and turn it into muscle, but I'm not sure which of the gym equipment would best help.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • What they found was that it wasn't breakfast itself that caused the participants to lose weight: It was changing their normal routine.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 87

重要程度
  • 78%

    v 丢失; 看不见; 扔掉; 丢掉

  • 13%

    v 减肥

  • 6%

    v 迷失

  • 2%

    v 输掉

  • 1%

    v 失去

  • 0%

    v 亏损

  • 0%

    v 错过; 浪费

  • 0%

    v (~ it)失控

考纲释义
  • v. 丢失; 看不见; 扔掉; 丢掉

    英文释义:

    become unable to find something or someone

    真题例句:

    • Relics at the top of the spire are believed lost as the spire was destroyed.

      据信,随着塔尖被毁,塔尖顶部的遗迹也随之丢失。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Some actors are concerned that they may lose jobs because of the CGI technology.

      一些演员担心他们可能会因为CGI技术而失业。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There are some who say Marconi lost his edge when commercial broadcasting came along.

      有人说,当商业广播出现时,Marconi就失去了他的优势。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 减肥

    英文释义:

    decrease in body weight; undergo a reduction of a specified amount of weight

    真题例句:

    • If calories taken in are less than calories expended, weight shall be lost, and so it is with money.

      如果摄入的热量少于消耗的热量,体重就会减轻,金钱也是如此。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Economist Jessica Irvine wrote a book about how she used math to help her lose more than 18 kilograms.

      经济学家Jessica Irvine写了一本书,讲述了她如何利用数学帮助自己减掉超过18公斤的体重。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight.

      一项新的研究表明,碳水化合物是健康饮食的一部分,甚至可以帮助人们减肥。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 迷失

    英文释义:

    fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

    真题例句:

    • Statements like these will make you sound aimless and lost.

      像这样的陈述会让你听起来漫无目的,不知所措。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • You might lose down the track by injuring your future career prospects.

      你可能会因损害你未来的职业前景而迷失方向。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 输掉

    英文释义:

    fail to win a game or contest

    真题例句:

    • If we allow this kind of labeling to continue, we will all lose.

      如果我们允许这种标签继续下去,我们都将失败。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • v. 失去

    真题例句:

    • This way you make use of your emotions without losing your balance and inner stability.

      这样你就可以在不失去平衡和内在稳定的情况下利用你的情绪。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Some youngsters have already lost their minds when facing those idols.

      一些年轻人在面对这些偶像时已经失去了理智。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties.

      如果他们放弃信仰,他们就有失去社会联系的风险。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 亏损

    英文释义:

    fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit

  • v. 错过; 浪费

    英文释义:

    waste or fail to take advantage of time or an opportunity

  • v. (~ it)失控

    英文释义:

    lose control of one's temper or emotions

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lost-and-foundn. 失物招领处

  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

用法讲解
  • lose为瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例:他一星期前丢了钢笔。 误 He has lost his pen for a week. 正 He lost his pen a week ago.

单词辨析
  • lose最普通用词, 侧重遗失了, 难以找回来。

  • misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

  • miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间, 也可作思念解。

真题例句
  • Workers' advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterThey prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonisation, and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and extinct.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Gregg Rosen lost his job as a sales  nearly three years ago and is still unemployed.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They may lose the respect of patients.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • American higher education has lost its global competitiveness.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • I see now it's a huge pity that they rejected your request, but don't lose hope.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' \reasonable assistance\ will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally .

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So I've got nothing to lose.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Still, if late sleepers want to lose a few pounds, they can go to bed earlier than they usually do, thereby reducing their chances of taking snacks before bedtime.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We can't really lose heat by breathing quickly and loudly like dogs.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 36

重要程度
  • 44%

    v 丢失; 失去; 丧失

  • 31%

    v 输掉; 失败

  • 6%

    v (lose oneself in/be lost in)专注于

  • 6%

    v 亏损

  • 6%

    v (lose it)失控; 变得疯狂

  • 6%

    v 减少; 减轻(体重)

  • 3%

    v (be lost)遇难; 牺牲

  • 0%

    v 弄糊涂

  • 0%

    v 错过; 没赶上

  • 0%

    v (钟/表)走慢

考纲释义
  • v. 丢失; 失去; 丧失

    英文释义:

    become unable to find something or someone

    真题例句:

    • If you consistently lose your cool with your kids.

      如果你总是对你的孩子失去冷静。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.

      在2008年的经济危机中,他们都是易受影响的孩子,许多父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄,或者两者都失去了。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The most immediate changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.

      最直接的变化将是技能等级,力量和英寸的损失。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 输掉; 失败

    英文释义:

    fail to win a game or contest

    真题例句:

    • The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.

      教会长期以来的教条在与理性主义者和科学家争夺真理的大战中败给了他们。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • Everybody else loses.

      其他人都失去了。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state.

      该公司似乎已经得出结论,它在佛蒙特州的声誉已经严重受损,与该州开战已经没有什么可失去的了。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. (lose oneself in/be lost in)专注于

    真题例句:

    • No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.

      在一本书里迷失自己是最糟糕的心态。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 亏损

    英文释义:

    fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit

    真题例句:

    • The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually.

      美国最高法院星期四的裁决推翻了两项已有几十年历史的判决,各州说,这两项判决导致它们每年损失数十亿美元的收入。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. (lose it)失控; 变得疯狂

    英文释义:

    lose control of one's temper or emotions

  • v. 减少; 减轻(体重)

    英文释义:

    decrease in body weight; undergo a reduction of a specified amount of weight

  • v. (be lost)遇难; 牺牲

    英文释义:

    be destroyed or killed, especially through accident or as a result of military action

  • v. 弄糊涂

    英文释义:

    fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

  • v. 错过; 没赶上

    英文释义:

    waste or fail to take advantage of time or an opportunity

  • v. (钟/表)走慢

    英文释义:

    (of a watch or clock) become slow by a specified amount of time

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lossn. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

  • lostadj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

  • losern. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

真题例句
  • The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If you consistently lose your cool with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.

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