wish是什么意思_wish单词用法

双语例句

I wish you'd take me seriously.
我希望你认真对待我的话。
《牛津词典》
We wish Bill a speedy recovery.
我们祝比尔早日康复。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Pa, I wish you wouldn't shout.
爸，我但愿你不要嚷嚷了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Well, this is it! Wish me luck.
好了，要来的已经来了！祝我走运吧。
《牛津词典》
I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
我倒希望我没有吃这么多。
《牛津词典》
I wish to speak to the manager.
我想跟经理说话。
《牛津词典》
We can dress as we wish now.
我们如今想穿什么就可以穿什么。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I wish you both a good trip.
我祝你们俩旅途愉快。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You may come in if you wish.
你想进来就进来吧。
《牛津词典》
The prince's wish came true.
王子的愿望实现了。
《牛津词典》
She expressed a wish to be alone.
她表示希望一个人待着。
《牛津词典》
We wish you every success.
我们祝你万事如意。
《牛津词典》
Do you wish to contribute?
你想捐助吗？
《牛津词典》
We wish her luck in her new career.
我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。
《牛津词典》
I wish you'd be quiet for a minute.
我希望你会安静一会儿。
《牛津词典》
You may come if you wish.
如果你愿意可以来。
《牛津词典》
I wish I could do that.
我但愿我能做那件事。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You can remain anonymous if you wish.
如果你愿意你可以保持匿名。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I'm sure that you will get your wish.
我相信你会心想事成。
《牛津词典》
We wish you both health and longevity.
我们祝愿您二位健康长寿。
《牛津词典》
I can understand her wish for secrecy.
我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。
《牛津词典》
He didn't wish to appear discourteous.
他不想显得没礼貌。
《牛津词典》
I wish the bus would hurry up and come.
我希望公共汽车能快点来。
《牛津词典》
Do you wish (that) you had a better job?
你希望有个更好的工作吗？
《牛津词典》
You may stay until morning, if you wish.
如果你愿意，你可以一直待到早晨。
《牛津词典》
It was her dearest wish to have a family.
有一个家是她由衷的希望。
《牛津词典》
They wish to limit the power of the State.
他们希望限制政府权力。
《牛津词典》
We wish them both well in their retirement.
我们祝愿他们两位退休后颐养天年。
《牛津词典》
I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.
我多希望他能再体谅我一点。
《牛津词典》
I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention!
我真希望你能学会集中注意力！
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

best wish

美好祝愿
wish for

盼望，希望得到
as you wish

随心所欲
wish you happy

祝你快乐
wish i knew

但愿我知道；我想知道
make a wish

欲望，企图；幻想

近义词

n. 希望；祝福；心愿

hope pleasure promise desire will

vt. 祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语

long for die for

vi. 愿望；需要

have need of want for

反义词

begrudge

同义词辨析

desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long

这些动词都有\希望\之意。

desire ：语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。
wish ：语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
hope ：指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
expect ：通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。
want ：一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。
long ：语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。

考纲分布

近6年出现 153 次

重要程度

90%
vt/vi 想要; 希望
10%
cn 愿望; 希望

考纲释义

vt/vi. 想要; 希望
真题例句：
- Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go?
  你希望你去哪里都可以带着所有的书吗？
  [2021年宿迁市卷阅读理解]
- Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.
  己所不欲，勿施于人。
  [2020年成都B卷图表]
- Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV.
  丹不是一个容易紧张的孩子，但他不想在电视上说唱。
  [2020年河北省阅读理解]
cn. 愿望; 希望
真题例句：
- His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money.
  他最大的愿望是让作品更广为人知，赚更多的钱。
  [2021年德州市卷阅读理解]
- If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true!
  如果你一口气吹完，你的愿望就会实现！
  [2019年重庆B卷阅读理解]
- His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.
  他的愿望实现了，在汉斯·斯隆爵士去世六年后，博物馆于1759年开放。
  [2018年青岛市短文填空]

必考短语

wish to do
想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事
best wish
最好的祝福；衷心祝愿
strong wish
强烈的愿望
wish list
愿望单

单词辨析

wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。
want常用于口语，一般指所想要的东西是希望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。

考纲分布

近12年出现 24 次

重要程度

96%
v 但愿; 希望
4%
cn 希望; 愿望
0%
n [常pl.]祝愿

考纲释义

v. 但愿; 希望
真题例句：
- Things he wished to do.
  他希望做的事。
  [2021年浙江卷听力]
- I wish we could help him to earn money.
  我希望我们能帮他赚到钱。
  [2020年山东卷读后续写]
- I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.
  我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。
  [2019年全国卷3 改错]
cn. 希望; 愿望
真题例句：
- The wish to spread digital technology.
  传播数字技术的愿望。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- Her strong wish to share.
  她强烈的分享愿望。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
n. [常pl.]祝愿

用法讲解

跟不定式：I wished to remain here. 我愿意继续留在这里。
跟不定式的复合结构：Do you really wish me to go? 你真的希望我去吗？
跟名词或代词：I wish you a good journey. 我祝你旅途顺利。
跟从句（从句多用过去时态，表示不大可能实现或无法实现的愿望）：I wish I were a flying bird.我希望我是只飞翔的小鸟。

真题例句

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.
2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.
2016年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 选项
I smiled and wished her a pleasant day.
2015年高考英语上海卷语法填空 A 原文
I sometimes wished to find another agent.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
I wish I danced as well as her.
2015年高考英语陕西卷单项填空原文
I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
2015年高考英语天津卷单项填空原文
I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文
If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.
2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
She wishes to go back to her home country.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读C 选项
Sorry, I just wish they didn't give me so many choices.
2015年高考英语上海卷听力原文
To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor.
2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 21 次

重要程度

48%
n/v 需求; 需要
38%
n/v 愿望
14%
n/v 祝福

考纲释义

n/v. 需求; 需要
英文释义：
something wanted
真题例句：
- I wish to enquire about solar panel installations.
  我想询问一下太阳能电池板的安装情况。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- If you wish to come into our office, we could show you the different solutions we offer.
  如果您愿意来我们的办公室，我们可以向您展示我们提供的不同的解决办法。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
n/v. 愿望

英文释义：
an act or instance of having or expressing a desire usually in the mind
n/v. 祝福

英文释义：
a desire for happiness or luck

必考短语

wish to do
希望做某事

用法讲解

跟不定式：I wished to remain here. 我愿意继续留在这里。
跟不定式的复合结构：Do you really wish me to go? 你真的希望我去吗？
跟从句（从句多用过去时态，表示不大可能实现或无法实现的愿望）：I wish I were a flying bird.我希望我是只飞翔的小鸟。
跟名词或代词：I wish you a good journey. 我祝你旅途顺利。

真题例句

Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness ( ' , 57%) followed by strength ( ' , 45%) and thickness ( ' , 36%).
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
What should one do if he doesn't wish to fool himself?
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
After her unhappy marriage to a man who was trying to control her without considering her wishes and feelings ,she says, it's very important to me to carry my own weight
出自-2012年12月听力原文
We wish you success in your new business.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
I wish we'd gone to the beach instead.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Well, I'm learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.
2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
Top of Britons' toilet paper wish list is softness 57% followed by strength 45% and thickness 36%.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 21 次

重要程度

62%
n/v 愿望
33%
n/v 需求; 需要
5%
n/v 祝福

考纲释义

n/v. 愿望
英文释义：
an act or instance of having or expressing a desire usually in the mind
真题例句：
- Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to earn things they'd like to have.
  父母不应该立即满足他们的愿望，而是应该帮助他们制定一个计划来获得他们想要的东西。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Unwillingness to satisfy their wishes immediately.
  不愿意立即满足他们的愿望。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
n/v. 需求; 需要

英文释义：
something wanted
n/v. 祝福
英文释义：
a desire for happiness or luck
真题例句：
- That is why we welcome Mr. Musk's latest venture, and wish him well.
  这就是为什么我们欢迎 Musk 先生的最新尝试，并祝他一切顺利。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

satisfy one's wish
如愿以偿

必考派生词

wishfuladj. 渴望的；向往的；希望的；一厢情愿的

真题例句

A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
It's possible to admire Oprah Winfrey and still wish Harvard hadn't awarded her an honorary doctor of law degree and the commencement(毕业典礼)speaker spot at yesterday's graduation.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Few of us wish to turn the clock back, but perhaps we need to remind ourselves how useful the right obstacles can be.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Those that wish to tackle tradition and make American campus more cost-conscious may find it easier to take Trachtenberg's advice: open campuses year-round
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
He wishes to receive formal training in gardening.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
We wish to hide our indifference to their misfortune.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
I wish I could buy more organic produce from here, but I find the kids don't like it.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

86%
n/v 希望; 想要
14%
n/v (~es)请求; 要求
0%
n/v 愿望; 许愿; 祝愿

考纲释义

n/v. 希望; 想要
真题例句：
- You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.
  你希望时光倒流，重新开始。
  [2020年英语二完型填空]
- In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.
  在这一点上，就像在其他许多事情上一样，那些希望影响未来的人必须为此做好准备。
  [2017年英语一翻译]
n/v. (~es)请求; 要求
真题例句：
- The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.
  从本质上说，政府声称，因为它不想执行国会移民的愿望，任何州也不应该被允许这样做。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解A]
n/v. 愿望; 许愿; 祝愿
真题例句：
- This generation, due to the wish for personal fulfilment, will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life.
  这一代人出于得到个人成就感的愿望，将在他们的职业生涯中为17个不同的雇主工作。
  [2022年英语一阅读理解A]

必考短语

wish to do
想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事

用法讲解

wish作动词，表示“希望”时，通常不用于现在进行时。“希望做某事”，可用wish to do表达。
wish后常接that从句，注意从句谓语要用虚拟语气。如表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。例：I wish I lived near London.我真希望自己住在伦敦附近。
wish和hope都可作动词，表示“希望”。wish多指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主语的主观性，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气；而hope指希望某事发生，并对愿望的实现持有一定的信心，强调主观意愿及好的结果。

真题例句

As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.
出自-2017年考研翻译原文
His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but wish little social status.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.
2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.
2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ