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1 词典释义:
child
时间: 2024-04-03 21:21:07
TEM4CET4
英 [tʃaɪld]

n.孩子;儿童;婴儿;胎儿;儿女;子女;后代;幼稚的人;家族(或部落)的成员;后裔;产物;女婴;

comp.专供儿童的;作为儿童的;

双语例句
  • The child was christened Mary.

    这孩子受洗时取名玛丽。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child was born prematurely.

    这孩子是早产的。

    《牛津词典》
  • One child in ten is asthmatic.

    每10个孩子中有1个是患哮喘病的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I heard a child sobbing loudly.

    我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。

    《牛津词典》
  • He clutched the child to him.

    他紧紧地抱住小孩。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child went into convulsions.

    那孩子全身抽搐起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • They desperately wanted a child.

    他们非常想要一个孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child stumbled and fell.

    孩子绊了一下,摔倒了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's the middle child of three.

    三个孩子,她是老二。

    《牛津词典》
  • That child is being a real pest.

    那个孩子真讨厌。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child stamped on the spider.

    小孩踩了那只蜘蛛一脚。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child was shaking with fear.

    小孩吓得发抖。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child is developing normally.

    这孩子发育正常。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child had just wakened.

    这孩子刚醒。

    《牛津词典》
  • Murphy sounds like a child.

    墨菲听起来像个孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had been a sickly child.

    他过去一直是个体弱多病的孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Ricky was a very demanding child.

    里基是个非常苛求的孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I feel sorry for that poor child.

    我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She cradled the child in her arms.

    她怀抱着小孩。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had the spontaneity of a child.

    他有孩子般的自然举动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The child was found safe and well.

    小孩找到了,安然无恙。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her voice awoke the sleeping child.

    她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。

    《牛津词典》
  • She claims Mark fathered her child.

    她声称马克是她孩子的父亲。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a solitary child.

    他是一个孤僻的孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Marina was a confident, happy child.

    玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The child wandered off and got lost.

    那孩子走散后迷路了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was a happy, good-tempered child.

    他是个快乐而且脾气很好的孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The plural of 'child' is 'children'.

    child一词的复数形式是children。

    《牛津词典》
  • A child learns to talk by imitation.

    小孩子通过模仿学会说话。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's an absolutely enchanting child.

    她是个顶招人喜爱的孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • with child

    怀孕

  • child care

    儿童保育

  • only child

    独生子女

  • like a child

    像个孩子

  • younger children

    【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿)

  • child abuse

    虐待儿童,摧残儿童

近义词
n. 儿童,孩子;产物;子孙
反义词
同义词辨析

baby, child, infant, youngster

这些名词均有\孩子\之意。

  • baby : 日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

  • child : 普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

  • infant : 书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。

  • youngster : 泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年,多指男孩,多为年长者的使用。

考纲分布

6年出现 1348

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 孩子; 儿童

考纲释义
  • cn. 孩子; 儿童

    真题例句:

    • They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children.

      他们几乎没有钱或知识来照顾他们的孩子。

      [2021年 龙东地区卷 阅读理解]
    • Mr. Wu said he had seldom seen a child with so much talent.

      吴小晖说,他很少见过这么有天赋的孩子。

      [2019年 苏州卷 词汇检测]
    • While Alan was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.

      艾伦在写信的时候,孩子们在外面玩耍。

      [2018年 吉林卷 单项选择]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • childhoodn. 儿童期;童年;孩提时代

考纲分布

12年出现 46

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 婴儿; 儿童

考纲释义
  • n. 婴儿; 儿童

    英文释义:

    a human offspring of any age, son or daughter

    真题例句:

    • Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

      就像在跳水板上的孩子一样,你会犹豫不决。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Teens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

      根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告,青少年和年幼的孩子们阅读的乐趣越来越少。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.

      当我还是个孩子的时候,我希望住在城市里。

      [2015年 全国卷1 改错]
    • Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day.

      男性,女性和十岁以上的孩子,平均每天喝四杯以上。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • baby日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

  • child普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

  • infant书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。

真题例句
  • \Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, \ says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • According to life in likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get more public approval.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • An educational program is best watched by a child with his parents.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • An example for parents' expectations of their children.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Anderson believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As some psychologists put it, \It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.\

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was \hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves\.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Big ideas for little kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By January 26, Billy and three other children had died.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By watching TV, children learn more than explicit meanings.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence - the underpinnings of emotional health.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Children aged 8 to 10 were \starting to feel happy\ when others liked their posts.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Children love the small train and playgrounds in the pavilion gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the buxton museum.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Children may learn the rules of language by repeating their own experiments.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Children with school problems: a physician's manual is most likely intended for doctors.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Chimps tend to provide food for their children.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because \children with good academic success do have involved parents\, admitted Robinson.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where category is education.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Educated woman do better in looking after children.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • El nifio, a Spanish term for \the Christ child\, was named by south American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Ensure that each child gets financial support.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with family camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For busy librarians and educators, finding instructions for projects, activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, this guide is a time-saving, one-stop....

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and their environment e.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Forbid their children from visiting the web.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • From the moment a child is born, they interact with the world, looking at colours, feeding textures; constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • From the teacher's point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He quickly gave it to the sick children.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • He would die, and so would the sick children of nome.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of \understanding\ that can be dug out of a book.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • How should parents encourage their children to read more?

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their \adult\ children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 — suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry porter to my bored and noisy children.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设
  • Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设
  • In the context of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, \Good morning, children.\

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • It hit me then: why, as a child, helping dad clean his comb was such a pleasure?

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process of circle-meeting for adults and children.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them to learn about the Chinese culture.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 349

重要程度
  • 87%

    n 婴儿; 儿童

  • 13%

    n (~ren)后代

考纲释义
  • n. 婴儿; 儿童

    英文释义:

    a human offspring of any age; son or daughter

    真题例句:

    • Santa doesn't bring toys to misbehaving children.

      不乖的话圣诞老人不会送玩具。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.

      如果我们给孩子一个最好的人生开端,那将对孩子今后的几十年人生大有助益。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Rather than saying, ‘ This is science, over here is history, 'I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?

      我想象学校将不再说“这是科学,这是历史”,而是采纳“项目”这一概念并思考一个问题:如何帮助孩子进行更高层次的学习?

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a \whole child\ approach to schooling that respects \social-emotional development\ and \deep and meaningful learning\ over academics alone.

      在接下来的会议中,他敦促家长们和他一样倡导“全人教育”,重视“社会情感发展”和“深入而有意义的学习”,而不是仅仅关注学业成绩。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In a recent art assignments, a middle school student depicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+, on a math exam.

      在最近一次的艺术作业中,一名中学生画了这样一幅画:一个负担过重的孩子因为在数学考试中得了A而不是A+受到了斥责。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, who said Aderhold's reforms would amount to a \dumbing down\ of his children's education.

      另一方是像迈克·贾(Mike Jia)这样的父母。他认为,阿德霍尔德的改革无异于“降低”自己孩子的教育水平。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids.

      在考试中,扮演教师角色的那部分学生也要比单纯自己学习的学生得分要高。但是孩子们自己还在学习的过程中,又怎么能教别人呢?答案就是:他们可以辅导年龄更小一些的孩子们。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • What they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.

      他们认为,自己的孩子必须在学习上超越那些白人孩子,比他们更优秀,这样他们以后才能有同样的机会脱颖而出。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • With many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.

      许多亚裔儿童都在参加补充辅导项目,于是一些白人家庭认为,为了适应那些学生,小学的课程进度正在加快。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. (~ren)后代

    英文释义:

    the descendants of a family or people; a member of a clan or tribe

    真题例句:

    • A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety.

      最近的一项研究发现,10%的英国儿童患有数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Prior to being spoon-fed number words, children can only approximately discriminate quantities beyond three.

      在被灌输数字单词之前,孩子们只能大致区分超过三的数量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • By playing with children, parents can prevent them from being harmed by stress.

      通过与孩子玩耍,父母可以防止他们受到压力的伤害。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • childishadj. 孩子的;孩子般的;孩子特有的;幼稚傻气的

  • childhoodn. 儿童期;童年;孩提时代

单词辨析
  • baby日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

  • child普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

  • infant书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子; 法律上则指未到法定年龄。

真题例句
  • A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Do you know where a mule comes from? It is the child of a donkey and a horse.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?It should cater to the needs of individual children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The third grade is critical to children's development.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Pre-K advocates insist it is proven and will succeed if integrated with the rest of the child's schooling.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Parents regard it as the first phase of children's development.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted -86 living ( ' , even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating ( ' , 令人生畏); they offer opportunities to learn.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning—to see school as source of joy.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To make learning effective, educators have to ensure that children want to learn.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The more difficult a child's life circumstances, the more important it is for that child to find joy in his or her classroom.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So I've watched a lot of children—talking, playing, arguing, eating, studying, and being young.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, it makes no sense educationally.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that are constant sources of joy: making art, making friends, making decisions.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Even as a satire ( ' , 讽刺 ), it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Adults do not consider children's feelings when it comes to education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it abundantly clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important and valuable stage of life in its own right.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A well-known, but inaccurate, story about Julia Child may have contributed to this food myth.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a whole child approach to schooling that respects social-emotional development and deep and meaningful learning over academics alone.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Born the 16th child to poor parents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Careme was suddenly abandoned at the height of the French Revolution.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • El niño, Spanish for the child, occurs when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • If not cultivated, it will not survive: Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If parents and children share interests and values and agree on child rearing practices and religious 33 commitment, they are likely to enjoy each other's company.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In a recent art assignment, a middle school student depicted an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+, on a math exam.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to try this for yourself, at home as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk?

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning — to see school as source of joy.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again! The child will immediately test your claim.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Your child may have started on a new journey but your work is far from finished.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 309

重要程度
  • 93%

    n 婴儿; 儿童

  • 7%

    n (~ren)后代

考纲释义
  • n. 婴儿; 儿童

    英文释义:

    a human offspring of any age, son or daughter

    真题例句:

    • A teacher could not seriously tell a parent their child has a low genetic tendency to study when external factors clearly exist.

      当外部因素明显存在时,教师不能严肃地告诉家长,他们的孩子学习的遗传倾向较低。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills.

      在当地海滩的岩石池里探索,或者通过语言交流练习法语,都可以激发孩子们的热情,提高他们的技能。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • If we attend to these areas, a child's success may reinforce itself with positive feedback loops.

      如果我们关注这些领域,孩子的成功可能会通过积极的反馈循环来加强。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (~ren)后代

    英文释义:

    the descendants of a family or people; a member of a clan or tribe

    真题例句:

    • And lastly, parents should encourage their children to look at life from other points of view, as well as their own.

      最后,父母应该鼓励孩子从其他角度看待生活,以及从他们自己的角度看待生活。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • If we shelter our children, friends and colleagues from information that might enrich and enhance their lives, we are not being caring.

      如果我们保护我们的孩子、朋友和同事,不让他们接触那些可能会丰富和改善他们生活的信息,我们就不是在关心他们。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The current overwhelming promotion of white middle-class ideas and lifestyles risks alienating children from minority groups.

      当前对白人中产阶级思想和生活方式的大力宣传有可能使儿童与少数群体疏远。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • baby日常用词, 一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子, 常含钟爱意味。

  • child普通用词, 含义广, 无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。

  • infant书面用词, 狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩, 广义指7岁以下的孩子; 法律上则指未到法定年龄。

真题例句
  • Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Working-class parents, meanwhile, believe their children will naturally thrive, and give them far greater independence and time for free play.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Working-class children are happier, more independent, complain less and are closer to family members, Ms.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt it.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • White parents are more likely than others to read to their children daily, as are married parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While rich parents are more concerned with their children's psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children's safety.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Wealthy parents are concerned about their children's mental health and busy schedules.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The class differences in child rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Parents of advanced-math students and MathCounts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41 % have taken arts classes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nonetheless, 20% of well-off parents say their children's schedules are too hectic, compared with 8% of poorer parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income, lesseducated parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Ms.Lareau doesn't believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children's development.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher-income children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • High-earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Especially in affluent families, children start young.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Do all parents want the most success for their children? Absolutely, she said.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions, especially because education is strongly linked to earnings.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Children were not always raised so differently.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum( 阶层) but not necessarily others.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading comprehension in school.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal, anything goes mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Parents are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offences once they reach their teens.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Get a bottom 1% teacher, and the effect is the same as if a child misses 40% of the school year.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A large proportion of inner-city children often miss classes.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • But now Israeli researchers are reporting that even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences: not for the child,but for the mother.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the 118 power to regulate for plain packaging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity, especially a professional athlete can be in influencing children’s behavior.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • And in 2010, the researchers reported that children aged 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,\said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her body.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Now Jennet has quit work and their first child is on the way.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Perhaps a policy to meet funeral expenses would be sufficient for the young child.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child under nutrition.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • similarly, Alison Jamison of New York decided with her husband that their child had a right to their own online identity.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • So that's not a good atmosphere for a child.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Sometimes a young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The Child Poverty Action Group says 9 out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 126

重要程度
  • 55%

    n 婴儿; 儿童

  • 18%

    n 子女; (children)后代

  • 17%

    n 孩子气的人

  • 10%

    n 深受...影响的人

考纲释义
  • n. 婴儿; 儿童

    英文释义:

    a young human who is not yet an adult

    真题例句:

    • In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.

      在印度尼西亚,该项目已经提供了足够的食物和药品,大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.

      同样,孩子们倾向于把机器人当成同类,即使它们只表现出简单的社交信号。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.

      有负罪感的孩子分享得更多,尽管他们并没有神奇地对另一个孩子的匮乏表现出更多的同情。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 子女; (children)后代

    英文释义:

    a son or daughter of any age

    真题例句:

    • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

      这可能不仅会损害你和孩子的关系,还会影响孩子的自尊心。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.

      这种相互凝视是母亲和孩子之间依恋关系的重要部分。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

      另一个令人惊讶的发现是,虽然这一发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用,但对还没当父母的人更适用。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 孩子气的人

    英文释义:

    an adult who behaves like a child and is not mature or responsible

  • n. 深受...影响的人

    英文释义:

    a person who is strongly influenced by the ideas and attitudes of a particular time or person

必考派生词
真题例句
  • They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal ( ' , fatherly) wisdom - or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair,then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • \We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,\ says one

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • After a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying into a good family.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • However, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may regret for a long time.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother's attention.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal wisdom—or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you're failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, \I love My Children, I Hate My life\, is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fu

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • On the one hand, it's a necessary condition for many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This can make them feel happier, which lets them be more available to their child the rest of the time.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it -- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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