Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis and staghorn calculus are rare in children.

黄色肉芽肿肾盂肾炎和鹿角石皆罕见于儿童。

Sponges look like veins across the faces. Staghorn coral morphs the form.

海绵动物看起来像脸上的血管。鹿角珊瑚组合成美丽的形状。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。

A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli - calyceal system.

图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统.

Objective To compare the effect of nephrolithotomy with pyelolithotomy plus ballast lithotripsy anatrophic renal staghorn calculi.

目的比较肾盂切开气压弹道碎石与肾实质切开取石术治疗无肾萎缩巨大肾结石的效果.

Results The staghorn calculi of all 46 patients were removed rather successfully without complications such as avulsion of mucous membranes or bleeding.

结果46例鹿角形肾结石均较顺利取出，无黏膜撕脱、出血等并发症。