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1 词典释义:
ask
时间: 2024-04-01 09:48:38
TEM4CET4
英 [ɑːsk]

vt.问;询问;问;提出;询问;打听;请求;要求;恳求;邀请;约请;索要;以…价卖出;需要;要求;公布;

vi.提出问题;问答案;请求;要求;

双语例句
  • I hoped he wouldn't ask me back.

    我本不希望他会邀请我回到他家去。

    《牛津词典》
  • Should I ask my boss for a rise?

    我应要求老板增加工资吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm going to ask for a rise.

    我打算要求加薪。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm too frightened to ask him now.

    现在我吓得不敢问他了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hey, can I just ask you something?

    嘿,问你点事好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's stop and ask for directions.

    咱们停下来问问路吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can I ask a favour of you?

    能请你帮个忙吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Couldn't you ask Juan to the party?

    你不能邀请胡安参加这个聚会吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Might I ask what you're doing here?

    我可以问问你在这里做什么吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You ought to ask a lawyer's advice.

    你应该去问问律师的意见。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • May I ask why you took that decision?

    我可否问一下你为什么要作出那样的决定?

    《牛津词典》
  • I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.

    我不得不请他们吃饭。

    《牛津词典》
  • It does no harm to ask.

    问一问也无妨。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can I ask you a favour?

    我能请你帮个忙吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Did you ask the price?

    你问了价钱没有?

    《牛津词典》
  • It never hurts to ask.

    提问总没坏处。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I didn't dare to ask.

    我不敢问。

    《牛津词典》
  • You're the third person to ask me that.

    你是第三个问我那件事的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • First of all, let me ask you something.

    首先,让我问你一件事。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can I ask a favour ?

    请帮个忙行吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • "I didn't ask to be born!" she bellowed.

    “我没有请求被生下来!”她大声吼道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Mr. Spero was reluctant to ask for help.

    斯珀洛先生不愿意请求帮助。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's another thing I'd like to ask you.

    还有一件事我想问你。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't ask me about it—that's her department.

    这事别问我—那是她的职责范围。

    《牛津词典》
  • They would ask their mother unanswerable questions.

    他们会问他们母亲不能回答的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Why don't you ask his advice?

    你为什么不征询他的意见?

    《牛津词典》
  • When you arrive, ask for Jane.

    你到达后找简。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's too shy to ask her out.

    他太腼腆,不好意思约她外出。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did you ask to use the car?

    你是提出想用这辆车吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He nerved himself to ask her out.

    他鼓足勇气去约她出来。

    《牛津词典》
近义词
vt. 问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价
vi. 问,询问;要求
反义词
同义词辨析

ask, demand, inquire, question

这些动词均含有\问,询问\之意。

  • ask :最普通用词,可与demand, inquire和question换用,但ask用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。

  • demand :指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

  • inquire :较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

  • question :指因感到可疑或为了解情况,弄清究竟而发问,有时指一连串的发问。

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat

这些动词均有\要求,请求\之意。

  • ask :最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

  • beg :指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

  • demand :一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

  • require :强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

  • request :正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

  • implore :书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

  • claim :指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

  • pray :语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

  • entreat :泛指一般恳求或哀求,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

考纲分布

6年出现 1140

重要程度
  • 79%

    v 询问

  • 21%

    v/n 请求; 要求

考纲释义
  • v. 询问

    英文释义:

    put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone

    真题例句:

    • Most important of all, be polite when asking the way.

      最重要的是,问路时要有礼貌。

      [2020年 吉林省卷 完型填空]
    • He often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework.

      他经常问我是否会让他抄我的作业。

      [2019年 青岛市卷 情景交际]
    • The man was surprised and asked, \Why don't you want the fish?\

      那人很惊讶,问:“你为什么不想要这些鱼?”

      [2018年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 请求; 要求

    英文释义:

    request someone to do or give something

    真题例句:

    • If you need some help, ask politely for it.

      如果你需要一些帮助,请有礼貌地请求。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
    • Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference, asking her to be the hostess.

      董卿接到中国诗词大会导演的邀请,请她做(女)主持人。

      [2018年 兰州市卷 选词填空]
    • The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class.

      老师让她为全班朗读论文。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • askingvt. 邀请;询问;(ask的现在分词)

用法讲解
  • ask表“询问”, “请求, 要求”,其后直接跟名词或代词。“询问某人某事”用ask sb. sth.或ask sth. of sb.表达。示例:能请你帮个忙吗?正 Can I ask you a favour?正 Can I ask a favour of you?

  • “要求(某人)做某事”用ask (sb.) to do sth.表达。示例:我要求见经理。误 I asked seeing the manager.正 I asked to see the manager.

  • ask表“邀请”时,已含有“进去”或“出来”的意味,后面不再加to come或to go。示例:他让我进来。误 He asked me to come in.正 He asked me in.

  • ask (sb.) about sb./sth.表示“询问某人/某事”,ask (sb.) for sth. 表示“要求得到某物”。示例:He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。

单词辨析
  • ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

  • require强调根据事业、纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

考纲分布

12年出现 72

重要程度
  • 71%

    v 询问

  • 26%

    v/n 请求; 要求

  • 3%

    v 邀请

考纲释义
  • v. 询问

    英文释义:

    put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone

    真题例句:

    • Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲).

      在询问有关课程设计的问题之前,请阅读教学大纲。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Larry asked the police if he was needed or free to go.

      拉里问警察是需要他还是可以自由离开。

      [2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

      你为什么不和詹金斯女士谈谈,问问你能不能在星期五早上交上去?

      [2015年 全国卷1 听力]
  • v/n. 请求; 要求

    英文释义:

    request someone to do or give something

    真题例句:

    • If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something.

      如果你是主人,你可以让他们在厨房里帮你做一些事。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 七选五]
    • ask for sick leave

      请病假

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
    • ask Henry for help

      向亨利求助

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
  • v. 邀请

    英文释义:

    request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home

    真题例句:

    • After two days of this, my brother asked me to join him in meditation.

      这样过了两天,哥哥邀请我和他一起冥想。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike to join us.

      我们也许可以在湖边散步,我会邀请Mike和我们一起去。

      [2018年 全国卷2 听力]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

  • ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

  • beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

  • claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

  • demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

  • entreat泛指一般\恳求或哀求\,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

  • implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

  • ask最普通用词,可与 demand,inquire 和 question 换用,但 ask 用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。

  • demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

  • inquire较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

真题例句
  • A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • And besides, he or she has seen many students stupider than you, so nothing you're gong to ask will set the record for stupidity.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone park.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Ask about today's activities at the great hall information desk.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Asked if he needs help, he replies, \ no, thanks.\

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Barbara has asked me to a party on new year's eve.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should be asked to ride on their own lanes.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Days later, we made an offer—far below the asking price.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiatives, met with the vice chancellors.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • I asked them what they'd seen.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I carried it to the vet's, and was asked to make payment immediately.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I was walking across altrincham road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If more information is needed, they will ask.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our \friend\ there would appreciate.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Keep the talk going by making compliments and asking questions.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan might want to go.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please?

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One of my suggestions is to always ask for help.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Perhaps you should ask them to get it fixed in just one or two days.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • She asks me how I'm doing.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Since his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • That year, I attended a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The late musician Dennis brian is said to have asked a fellow train passengers to turn off his radio.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • Then students were asked to predict what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Then, Larry asked the police if he was needed or free to go.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the Coastguard of Cornwall, asked holder if he would like his dog bark.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • There, he had to ask at some challenge different stores or restaurants before finding food.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to contribute to this process.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask mike to join us.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop ignoring me, he says, \In a minute,\ but still checks to see if someone has posted something new on the Internet.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • When my son gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to work, I bought twenty chickens and asked him to take care of them.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • While we were eating, Kurt asked me, \ John, what is your plan for personal growth?\

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 165

重要程度
  • 45%

    v 询问

  • 36%

    v/n 请求; 要求

  • 10%

    n/v 要价

  • 8%

    v 邀请

考纲释义
  • v. 询问

    英文释义:

    put a question to someone; or to request an answer from someone

    真题例句:

    • I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him and ask him questions.

      如果你愿意,我可以给你他的电话号码,你可以打电话问他问题。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Could I ask you, Mr. Smith, to tell me a little about your company and the challenges you face?

      史密斯先生,我能请你告诉我一些贵公司的情况和你面临的挑战吗?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • I just want to ask them one question, so it's much easier for me just to text message.

      我只想问他们一个问题,所以发短信更简便一些。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 请求; 要求

    英文释义:

    request someone to do or give something

    真题例句:

    • Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music.

      也许我们应该让保罗带上他的电脑和扬声器,这样我们就可以播放一些音乐。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Why does the author ask us to imagine buying food in the movie theater?

      为什么作者让我们想象在电影院买食物?

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They asked their experimenter to hang up the phone.

      他们让实验者挂断电话。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 要价

    英文释义:

    the price at which an item; especially a financial security; is offered for sale

  • v. 邀请

    英文释义:

    request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home

必考短语
用法讲解
  • “要求(某人)做某事”用ask (sb.) to do sth.表达。示例:我要求见经理。误 I asked seeing the manager.正 I asked to see the manager.

  • ask (sb.) about sb./sth.表示“询问某人/某事”,ask (sb.) for sth. 表示“要求得到某物”。示例:He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。

  • ask表“询问”, “请求, 要求”,其后直接跟名词或代词。“询问某人某事”用ask sb. sth.或ask sth. of sb.表达。示例:能请你帮个忙吗?正 Can I ask you a favour?正 Can I ask a favour of you?

  • ask表“邀请”时,已含有“进去”或“出来”的意味,后面不再加to come或to go。示例:他让我进来。误 He asked me to come in.正 He asked me in.

单词辨析
  • appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

  • ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

  • beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

  • claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

  • demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

  • entreat泛指一般\恳求或哀求\,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

  • implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

  • ask最普通用词,可与 demand,inquire 和 question 换用,但 ask 用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。

  • demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

  • inquire较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

真题例句
  • However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟声 ), and ask for directions from a human.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Stan Glantz, a professor of medicine in San Francisco,explains why: And you know, one thing that I wanted to ask you.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • When employees log in to their computers, they're shown a picture of one of their coworkers and asked to guess that person's name.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To enhance morale, one company asks its employees to identify their fellow workers when starting their computers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Support Bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you're watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Ask yourself, Would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something that might occur in nature? It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They asked, Was it as good as American beef? It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Once, just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympiclevel horse event.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • In Japan,once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追随—种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A quantitative- based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But I ask my father if he texted messages, and guess what he said?

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I just want to ask them one question, so it's much easier for me just to text message.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I think it will be very interesting to see what etiquette (礼仪) emerges in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be tuned off, if it's not a security issue.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Support bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • They should ask questions at crucial moments.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Today's psychology texts, for example, ask: How much of your personality do you think you inherited?

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 100

重要程度
  • 81%

    v 询问

  • 13%

    v/n 请求; 要求

  • 6%

    v 邀请

考纲释义
  • v. 询问

    英文释义:

    put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone

    真题例句:

    • Asking what your role will be suggests you will limit yourself purely to what is expected of you.

      询问你的角色意味着你将把自己完全限制在对你的期望中。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The researchers didn't ask senior leaders what they thought of their frontline managers.

      研究人员没有询问高层领导对一线经理的看法。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They asked the workers a range of procedure-related questions.

      他们问了工人一系列与程序有关的问题。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 请求; 要求

    英文释义:

    request someone to do or give something

    真题例句:

    • In today's talk, we'll discuss how managers can get their staff to do what they are asked.

      在今天的谈话中,我们将讨论经理们如何让他们的员工去做他们被要求做的事情。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They were also asked to rate the extent to which they perceived their supervisors to be helpful.

      他们还被要求评估他们认为他们的主管对他们的帮助程度。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In one study, participants were asked to listen to a list of names while either doodling or sitting still.

      在一项研究中,参与者被要求一边听一份名单,一边涂鸦或静坐。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 邀请

    英文释义:

    request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home

必考短语
用法讲解
  • ask表“询问”, “请求, 要求”,其后直接跟名词或代词。“询问某人某事”用ask sb. sth.或ask sth. of sb.表达。 示例:能请你帮个忙吗? 正 Can I ask you a favour? 正 Can I ask a favour of you?

  • “要求(某人)做某事”用ask (sb.) to do sth.表达。 示例:我要求见经理。 误 I asked seeing the manager. 正 I asked to see the manager.

  • ask表“邀请”时,已含有“进去”或“出来”的意味,后面不再加to come或to go。 示例:他让我进来。 误 He asked me to come in. 正 He asked me in.

  • ask (sb.) about sb./sth.表示“询问某人/某事”,ask (sb.) for sth. 表示“要求得到某物”。 示例:He asked about her family. 他询问了她的家庭情况。

单词辨析
  • appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

  • ask最普通用词, 指向对方提出要求或请求, 长、晚辈, 上下级之间都可使用。

  • beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求, 常含低三下四意味, 也多用于应酬场合。

  • claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

  • demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求, 或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

  • entreat泛指一般\恳求或哀求\, 含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

  • implore书面用词, 着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求, 常含较强的感情色彩。

  • ask最普通用词, 可与 demand, inquire 和 question 换用, 但 ask 用于口语中, 指提出问题让人回答。

  • demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问, 常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

  • inquire较正式用词, 指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

真题例句
  • I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions, she says.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Do you know who we have to beat? asked Saul.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I asked what impression she wanted to make on the jury.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • When we ask teens to choose a hero, they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public figure.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If this is not happening today, we should ask why.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But don't bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You know, one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about the supplements, is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory, but your memory doesn’t need a cure.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy? I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • For example, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent said yes – a six-point drop from 2015.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They asked both groups to generate questions about important issues needed to create recovery plans.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The researchers asked fifth graders and college students to create a recovery plan to protect bald eagles from extinction.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The college students had cultivated the ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of critical thinking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • How do we convince our inner caveman to be greener? We ask some outstanding social scientists.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Asking juicy questions appears to be a transferable skill for deepening collaborative inquiry into the science content found in exhibits.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions,\ she says.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • \I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,\ Hacker says. \All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \Sometimes it goes wrong, but most of the time it doesn't, \ says Swanson, who recommends starting to ask children permission to post narratives or photos around ages 6 to 8.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • As the great trumpet player, Louis Armstrong said, if you've got to ask, you'll never know.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It requires a willingness to ask new questions and try new approaches.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • It's funny you ask that because I never have this moment when I feel, \Ah, I've finished!\ I watch footballers at the end of the match, you know, the whistle goes and they've won or lost.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Louis Armstrong said, if you've got to ask, you'll never know.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • That's what I wanted to ask you about.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The size of the loan I ask for, or the type of business I propose.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out, for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Those are the questions we need to ask ourselves, and everyone can have a different answer.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We can ask our kids to help us learn as a society what's okay and what's not.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We’re big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Were big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When you ask people about their concept of stereotypes, they get it pretty much right.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • You know, one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about the supplements, is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory, but your memory doesn't need a cure.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 63

重要程度
  • 62%

    v/n 请求; 要求

  • 25%

    v 问; 询问

  • 13%

    v 邀请

  • 0%

    n/v 要价

考纲释义
  • v/n. 请求; 要求

    英文释义:

    request someone to do or give something

    真题例句:

    • Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.

      关键的是,在进行评分前,另一组被要求花一分钟的时间写下他们判断的理由。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic.

      假设史密斯教授要求你安排一场关于城市交通主题的辩论。

      [2019年 英语二 写作PartA]
    • If you're not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.

      如果你不确定,向你信任的朋友、同事和专业人士寻求诚实的反馈。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 问; 询问

    英文释义:

    put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone

    真题例句:

    • Trust me, you'll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

      相信我,如果你只是问一下,你会惊讶地发现有多少人愿意分享。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

      当被问及他的职业选择时,他说在高中时,他在转学电气工程之前考虑过医学院。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

      问任何一个刚失业的人他们想要什么,答案总是:一份工作。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 邀请

    英文释义:

    request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home

  • n/v. 要价

    英文释义:

    the price at which an item, especially a financial security, is offered for sale

必考短语
必考派生词
  • askingvt. 邀请;询问;(ask的现在分词)

用法讲解
  • ask作及物动词时,常用搭配ask sb. to do sth.,表示“要求/请求某人做某事”;ask作不及物动词时,常用搭配ask for help/sth.,表示“请求帮助/寻求某事”。

真题例句
  • The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, wow little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired wow the stories arrived.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If you're not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response \I can multitask\.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So don't be afraid to ask more personal questions.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The tester would ask, \What's in here? \before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, \Wow!\

    2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Trust me, you'll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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