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1 词典释义:
spectrum
时间: 2024-06-11 11:12:34
TEM8CET6
英 [ˈspektrəm]

n.光谱;电磁(频)谱;谱线;能谱;速度谱;质谱;范围;幅度;

  • 复数: spectrums; spectra;
双语例句
  • Red and violet are at opposite ends of the spectrum.

    红色和紫色位于光谱的两端。

    《牛津词典》
  • A spectrum is formed by a ray of light passing through a prism.

    一束光通过棱镜就会形成光谱。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can't jump down the spectrum.

    你不能从(信念)范围上跳下来。

  • It lies in the infrared range of the spectrum.

    它位于光谱的红外线区域内。

  • What happens if the sunlight's spectrum is magnified?

    如果太阳光的光谱被放大了,会怎样呢?

  • This light is passed through a prism, which breaks it up into a spectrum.

    这种光通过棱镜,而棱镜把它分割成了一道光谱。

  • One way to visualize this distinction is by mapping beliefs on a spectrum.

    将这种区别可视化的一种方法是将信念映射到一个范围上。

  • He used a prism to break white light down into the various colors of the spectrum.

    他用棱镜把白光分解成光谱中的各种颜色。

  • If you were looking at the spectrum of some other star, the colors would be the same.

    如果你观察其他恒星的光谱,你会发现它们的颜色是一样的。

  • I want you to notice that this spectrum is interrupted by dark lines called spectral lines.

    我想让你们注意到的是,这一光谱是被叫做光谱线的暗线所打断的。

  • This impressive display is clearly visible in the light spectrum illuminating the forest floor.

    在照亮雨林地面的光谱中,能够清晰地看到这种让人印象深刻的展示。

  • They were expecting to see one certain frequency or one line in the spectrum at this point here.

    他们预计会看到某个特定的频率,或者在这里的光谱中的一条线。

  • If you really magnify the spectrum of the sunlight, you could identify more than 100,000 of them.

    如果你真的放大太阳光的光谱,你可以分辨出多达10万条的光谱线。

  • So we've got a spectrum of a beam of sunlight and it looks like the colors bleed into each other.

    我们得到了一束太阳光的光谱,它看起来像是颜色在互相渗透。

  • We might be asked, for example, to determine what different elements could produce a spectrum that gave 5 different lines.

    比如,可能会让我们决定有哪些不同的元素可以产生一个有五条不同的谱线的光谱?

  • Visible light consists of different colors or wavelengths, which together make up what's called spectrum, a band of colors, like you see in a rainbow.

    可见光由不同的颜色或波长组成,它们共同组成了所谓的光谱(一段颜色),就像你在彩虹中看到的那样。

  • If you divide this spectrum into 10 units and you find yourself at Position 7, then there is little sense in trying to convince someone at Position 1.

    如果将这个范围划分为10个区间,你发现自己处于第7位,那么试图说服处于第1位的人就没有什么意义了。

  • The most heated arguments often occur between people on opposite ends of the spectrum, but the most frequent learning occurs from people who are nearby.

    最激烈的争论往往发生在处于这个范围两端的人之间,但最频繁的学习则发生在处于附近区间的人身上。

  • You all know how when you take a crystal prism and pass a beam of sunlight through it, you get a spectrum, which looks like a continuous band of rainbow colors.

    你们都知道,拿起一个水晶棱镜,让一束阳光通过它,就会得到一个光谱,看起来就像一条连续的彩虹色带。

  • Now, Laser Spectroscopy, which is the focus of your assignment, works by measuring very precisely what parts of the spectrum are absorbed by different substances.

    现在来说说激光光谱学,这是你们作业的重点,激光光谱学可以非常精确地测量光谱的哪些部分被不同物质吸收。

  • For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.

    例如,经过训练的观察者主要通过对光谱中出现的简单线条的精确分析来获取关于恒星的大量信息。

  • We shall hear views from across the political spectrum.

    我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。

    《牛津词典》
  • She'd seen his moods range across the emotional spectrum.

    她见过他在各种情感间的情绪变化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Politicians across the political spectrum have denounced the act.

    政界圈各派政客都谴责了这种行为。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The two politicians represent opposite poles of the political spectrum.

    这两位政治家代表了各种政治倾向中的两个极端。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This creates a spectrum of colours at the edges of objects which blurs the image.

    这在物体的边缘产生了一系列颜色,使图像变得模糊不清。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He shone a spectrum through a second prism.

    他让光谱穿过第二个棱镜。

  • Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.

    牛顿猜测如果他把光谱穿过第二个棱镜会发生什么。

  • After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw white light.

    当牛顿让不同颜色的光谱穿过棱镜后,他看到了白光。

短语搭配
  • spectrum analysis

    光谱分析;分光分析

  • frequency spectrum

    频谱;频率谱

  • infrared spectrum

    红外光谱

  • power spectrum

    [计]功率谱

  • spread spectrum

    扩展频谱

  • energy spectrum

    能谱

近义词
n. 光谱;频谱;范围;余象
词根词缀
spectr-

spectr-

同前缀词

-um

-um

  • forumn. 论坛;讨论会;法院;法庭;用于公开审判等事的广场;网络论坛
  • museumn. 博物馆;博物院
  • mausoleumn. 陵墓
  • dictumn. 正式声明;权威意见;格言;箴言
  • heliumn. 氦
  • mediumn. 媒介;途径;方法;手段;媒质;媒介物;传导体;溶剂;灵媒;巫师;招魂者;中等;中间;中庸;存储媒介
  • asylumn. 政治避难;精神病院;收容所;避难所
考纲分布

6年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    n 光谱

  • 29%

    n (autism spectrum disorder)自闭障碍症

考纲释义
  • n. 光谱

    真题例句:

    • After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw white light.

      牛顿通过棱镜照射了不同颜色的光谱后,他看到了白光。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
    • He shone a spectrum through a second prism.

      他用第二个棱镜照射出光谱。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
    • Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.

      牛顿预言了如果他用第二个棱镜照射出光谱会发生什么。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
  • n. (autism spectrum disorder)自闭障碍症

    真题例句:

    • He found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭障碍症) improve social skills.

      他发现,与机器人的日常互动可以帮助患有自闭障碍症的儿童提高社交技能。

      [2020年 重庆 A 卷 阅读理解 D]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n [物理]光谱; 频谱

  • 33%

    n 范围; 各层次

考纲释义
  • n. [物理]光谱; 频谱

    英文释义:

    a range of sound waves or several other types of wave; \na band of colored lights in order of their wavelengths; as seen in a rainbow and into which light may be separated

  • n. 范围; 各层次

    英文释义:

    a complete or wide range of related qualities; ideas; or others

词根词缀
spectr-

spectr-

同前缀词

-um

-um

  • forumn. 论坛;讨论会;法院;法庭;用于公开审判等事的广场;网络论坛
  • museumn. 博物馆;博物院
  • mausoleumn. 陵墓
  • dictumn. 正式声明;权威意见;格言;箴言
  • heliumn. 氦
  • mediumn. 媒介;途径;方法;手段;媒质;媒介物;传导体;溶剂;灵媒;巫师;招魂者;中等;中间;中庸;存储媒介
  • asylumn. 政治避难;精神病院;收容所;避难所
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 42%

    n 频谱

  • 33%

    n 范围; 幅度

  • 17%

    n 光谱

  • 8%

    n 系列

考纲释义
  • n. 频谱

    真题例句:

    • If you divide this spectrum into 10 units and you find yourself at Position 7, then convincing someone at Position 1 is meaningless.

      如果你把这个频谱分成10个单位,你发现自己处于第7位,那么说服第1位的人就没有意义了。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • He was the first person to imagine a practical application for the wireless spectrum.

      他是第一个设想无线频谱实际应用的人。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Marconi was the first to develop and perfect this system, using the recently-discovered \air waves\ that make up the electromagnetic spectrum.

      Marconi是第一个开发和完善这个系统的人,他利用了最近发现的构成电磁波谱的“空气波”。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 范围; 幅度

    真题例句:

    • The most heated arguments often occur between people on opposite ends of the spectrum, but the most frequent learning occurs from people nearby.

      最激烈的争论往往发生在对立的两个人之间,但是最频繁的学习发生在附近的人身上。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • We have microfinance and text-based social networking at one end of the spectrum.

      我们有小额信贷和基于文本的社交网络。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 光谱

    真题例句:

    • One way to visualize this distinction is by mapping beliefs on a spectrum.

      将这种区别可视化的一种方法是把信念与光谱联系起来。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • You can't jump down the spectrum.

      你不能跳出光谱。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 系列

词根词缀
spectr-

spectr-

同前缀词

-um

-um

  • forumn. 论坛;讨论会;法院;法庭;用于公开审判等事的广场;网络论坛
  • museumn. 博物馆;博物院
  • mausoleumn. 陵墓
  • dictumn. 正式声明;权威意见;格言;箴言
  • heliumn. 氦
  • mediumn. 媒介;途径;方法;手段;媒质;媒介物;传导体;溶剂;灵媒;巫师;招魂者;中等;中间;中庸;存储媒介
  • asylumn. 政治避难;精神病院;收容所;避难所
必考短语
真题例句
  • Think of something as seemingly benign as the cellphone: we have microfinance and text-based social networking at one end of the spectrum, and improvised explosive devices at the other.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 光; 光谱; 频谱

  • 33%

    n 范围; 系列

考纲释义
  • n. 光; 光谱; 频谱

    真题例句:

    • This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.

      这也在一些有自闭症谱系症状的高功能男性身上发现,他们可能倾向于避免眼神交流。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 范围; 系列

    真题例句:

    • Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.

      避免这种情况,而不是促进这种情况的发生,应该让左翼和右翼的政治派别团结起来。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
spectr-

spectr-

同前缀词

-um

-um

  • forumn. 论坛;讨论会;法院;法庭;用于公开审判等事的广场;网络论坛
  • museumn. 博物馆;博物院
  • mausoleumn. 陵墓
  • dictumn. 正式声明;权威意见;格言;箴言
  • heliumn. 氦
  • mediumn. 媒介;途径;方法;手段;媒质;媒介物;传导体;溶剂;灵媒;巫师;招魂者;中等;中间;中庸;存储媒介
  • asylumn. 政治避难;精神病院;收容所;避难所
真题例句
  • Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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