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1 词典释义:
rule
时间: 2024-04-24 09:31:26
TEM4CET4
英 [ruːl]

n.行事准则;指导方针;统治;管辖;统治期;管辖期;惯例;规律;习惯;规则;法则;规律;法则;定则;规则;尺;直尺;计算尺;铅线印出(或画出)的线;铅线;金属嵌线;(一个教会的)教规,教条;(法院或法官的)裁决,裁定,命令;

vt.统治;管辖;经营;料理;管理;影响;支配;控制;裁决;裁定;判定;用平行线标记;在…上画线;控制;遏制;与(人类特征、活动等)密切相关;影响;

vi.统治;管辖;作出裁决;作出裁定;起支配作用;占上风;居首要地位;

双语例句
  • His rule was ordained by heaven.

    他的统治是天命的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That's a good rule to go by.

    那是要遵守的好规则。

    《牛津词典》
  • He continued to rule the country de facto.

    实际上,他继续统治着这个国家。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new rule will be applied retrospectively.

    新的规定将具有追溯效力。

    《牛津词典》
  • The 1972 act imposed direct rule from Westminster.

    1972年的法案强制实行了英国中央政府的直接统治。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rule was introduced expressly for this purpose.

    这项规则是为此特意推行的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Democratic government has now replaced military rule.

    民主政体现已取代军事统治。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.

    罗马帝国把欧洲多数地区置于自己的统治之下。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is a rule of the sea to help another boat in distress.

    救助别的遇难船是海上的规则。

    《牛津词典》
  • Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands.

    尽管有可能有特例,但这条规则继续有效。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.

    该规定对于在公司里拥有股份的人适用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He established one-man rule in his country seven months ago.

    他七个月前在自己的国家建立了个人统治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • No one would look with favour on the continuing military rule.

    没有人会支持继续的军事统治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tunisia achieved independence from French colonial rule in 1956.

    突尼斯于1956年从法国的殖民统治下获得独立。

    《牛津词典》
  • The president pleaded that strong rule from the centre was a necessity.

    总统争辩说来自中央的强有力的统治是一种必然。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many Filipinos see the bases as an extension of American colonial rule.

    许多菲律宾人把这些基地看作是美国殖民统治的延展。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.

    高级军官们可能会考虑发动一场政变来恢复独裁统治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was personally responsible for all that people suffered under his rule.

    他个人对在他统治下受苦难的人民有全部的责任。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Badly written legislation is the negation of the rule of law and of democracy.

    书写不规范的法律条文有悖于法治和民主。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Bolivia returned to democratic rule in 1982, after a series of military governments.

    玻利维亚经历了一系列军事政府统治后于1982年恢复了民主统治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He claims that imperialists are trying to re-establish colonial rule in the country.

    他声称帝国主义者正试图在该国重建殖民统治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I am confident that we can restore peace, stability, and respect for the rule of law.

    我坚信我们能够恢复和平、稳定和对法治的尊重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented.

    这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I go to bed early as a rule.

    我一贯睡得早。

    《牛津词典》
  • He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

    他的规矩是从不向人借钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nehru ordained that socialism should rule.

    尼赫鲁下命实行社会主义制度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Democracy is predicated upon the rule of law.

    民主是以法制为基础的。

    《牛津词典》
  • In a word, this government isn't fit to rule.

    总之,这届政府不胜任执政之事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The court will rule on the legality of the action.

    法庭将裁定此举是否合法。

    《牛津词典》
  • The agreement gives the territory limited self-rule.

    这个协约规定该地区享有一定的自治权。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • rules and regulations

    规章制度

  • rule of law

    法治;法律规则

  • general rule

    通则;一般规则

  • rule out

    排除;取消;划去

  • as a rule

    通常,一般说来

  • by rule

    墨守成规地;按照规则地

近义词
vi. 统治;管辖;裁定
n. 统治;规则
vt. 统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配
同义词辨析

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

这些动词均有\管理,支配\之意。

  • control : 含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

  • direct : 侧重行使领导或指导权。

  • govern : 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

  • manage : 强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

  • rule : 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

  • supervise : 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

  • administer : 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

这些名词均有\法同,法规\之意。

  • law : 普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

  • constitution : 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

  • regulation : 普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

  • code : 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

  • rule : 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。

  • act : 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

考纲分布

6年出现 214

重要程度
  • 61%

    cn 规则; 规章

  • 25%

    vi/vt 统治; 控制

  • 14%

    n 统治; 管理; 控制

考纲释义
  • cn. 规则; 规章

    真题例句:

    • A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.

      零浪费寿命遵循6R规则 - 拒绝,减少,再利用,修复,回收和腐烂。

      [2021年 湘潭市卷 阅读理解]
    • According to the rule, used batteries must be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.

      根据规则,废旧电池必须放入红色垃圾箱中,以存放有害废物。

      [2019年 上海卷 单选]
    • And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

      这些农民都同意把他们所学到的东西作为另一条规则来教别人。

      [2018年 重庆卷 阅读理解]
  • vi/vt. 统治; 控制

    真题例句:

    • The five senses always rule the elephant.

      五种感官总是统治着大象。

      [2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]
    • They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.

      他们于1644年控制了中国的中原,并统治了该国直到1911年。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]
    • It was ruled by king who loved riddles.

      它由喜欢谜语的国王统治。

      [2018年 南京卷 阅读理解D]
  • n. 统治; 管理; 控制

    真题例句:

    • The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule.

      中国第一位皇帝秦始皇在位期间完成了大量的项目。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
    • However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice.

      然而,直到汉武帝(公元前156-87年)统治时期,他的思想才最终付诸实践。

      [2020年 成都B卷 图表]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • rulern. 统治者;管理者;支配者;尺;直尺;刻线板

考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 60%

    cn 规则; 规定

  • 24%

    phr (rule out)排除

  • 8%

    cn 习惯; 常规; 惯常做法

  • 4%

    un 统治

  • 4%

    v 统治; 管理

  • 0%

    v 支配; 控制

考纲释义
  • cn. 规则; 规定

    真题例句:

    • Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

      请认真遵守所有规则,以免被取消资格。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
    • But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

      但是现在信息通过不同的方式被传播和监控,研究人员正在发现新的规律。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.

      这些是晚间广播和晨报的经典规则。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • phr. (rule out)排除

    真题例句:

    • We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth.

      我们可以排除狗只是根据一个简单的线索来区分图片,比如看到牙齿。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Yet, as I thought about Juan's question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out.

      然而,当我思考Juan的问题时,我不确定我们还能排除多少。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 习惯; 常规; 惯常做法

  • un. 统治

  • v. 统治; 管理

  • v. 支配; 控制

必考短语
必考派生词
  • rulern. 统治者;管理者;支配者;尺;直尺;刻线板

真题例句
  • A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Children may learn the rules of language by repeating their own experiments.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Experience proved that the rule works.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and their environment e.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Gossip also can have a third effect: It strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It is the rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by natural england.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Stop people from breaking traffic rules.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • They change rules to suit their needs and their environment.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 答案 选项
  • They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This month, Germany's transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 49

重要程度
  • 90%

    n/v 规则; 规定

  • 10%

    n/v 统治; 支配

考纲释义
  • n/v. 规则; 规定

    英文释义:

    a guide or principle for conduct or action

    真题例句:

    • There are no official rules regarding passport colors, but countries follow a certain set of norms when designing them.

      没有关于护照颜色的官方规定,但是各国在设计护照颜色时遵循一定的规范。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • And are there any rules or regulations that you'd like to change?

      你有什么想要改变的规则和条例吗?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

      处理人际关系也有规则:做一个负责任的人,不要对别人做坏事。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 统治; 支配

    英文释义:

    the exercise of authority or control

必考派生词
  • rulern. 统治者;管理者;支配者;尺;直尺;刻线板

真题例句
  • A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Stop worrying about what you can not controlAs we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Set rules for man-machine interaction.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Golden Rule No.10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Do good to othersOther golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous ( ' , 发迹的 ) fool.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • And are there any rules or regulations that you’d like to change?Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco, Sam  Azar swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • It will create a completely new set of rules.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make a difference.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • His mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, existing rental businesses will try to destroy competition

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The lighter rules that typically govern bed-and-breakfasts are more than adequate

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules Early on you keep everything private.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The company changed its privacy rules so that many things you city

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Violation of a rule is misconduct even ifit is committed with good intentions?

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • But Everybody Does It Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: Everyone else does it

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • so that we don't break any rules

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It is based on the value of social equality between students and stuff, and has few rules

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追随—种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The first rule — examine your life — is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardised portion sizes and have fifteen or more locations nationwide.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • While the five-second rule might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it's still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 56%

    n/v 规则; 规定

  • 44%

    n/v 统治; 支配

考纲释义
  • n/v. 规则; 规定

    英文释义:

    a guide or principle for conduct or action

    真题例句:

    • Abolish all outdated traffic rules.

      废除所有过时的交通规则。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They have not been trained to follow the rules.

      他们没有受过遵守规则的训练。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • As a rule, mirroring means that conversationalists enjoy their communication and that there's a certain level of agreement between them.

      通常,镜像意味着交谈者喜欢他们的交流,他们之间有一定程度的一致。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 统治; 支配

    英文释义:

    the exercise of authority or control

    真题例句:

    • Its ruling party is opposed to taxes and regulation.

      其执政党反对税收和监管。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • That the UK lags behind is due to the opposition to taxes and regulation of our aggressively pro-market ruling party.

      英国之所以落后,是因为我们激进的亲市场执政党反对税收和监管。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • rulern. 统治者;管理者;支配者;尺;直尺;刻线板

真题例句
  • Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository ( ' , 库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It seems very good for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational…… at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Rule against Monsanto's excessive extension of its patent rights.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They are also hoping the court's ruling will rein in patent law, which is increasingly being used to claim new life forms as private property.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Knowledge Ecology International contends that the Supreme Court's ruling could have \profound effects\ on other biotech industries

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The ruling would be in Bowman's favor if the case were argued in a Hollywood movie.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The board of judges questioned Wheatley extensively and ruled that she was educated enough to have written the book.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository 库, and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has o

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Teachers and students alike have experienced the curious paradox that beginners, as a rule, tend to think too little about what they are doing because they think too much about what they are doing.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 67

重要程度
  • 30%

    cn 规章; 条例

  • 27%

    v 裁决; 裁定

  • 18%

    vphr (rule out)排除; 不予考虑

  • 10%

    cn 习惯; 通例

  • 9%

    v 统治; 控制

  • 6%

    v 支配

  • 0%

    un 统治; 管辖

考纲释义
  • cn. 规章; 条例

    真题例句:

    • A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.

      比如,一个冷静、遵守规则的孩子可能会比弟弟妹妹对不同的教育方式有更好的反应。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.

      如果不修改农场工人的移民法规,这种抱怨不太可能会停止。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.

      英国的金融监管机构对大银行的管理层强加了一条非同寻常的规则。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 裁决; 裁定

    真题例句:

    • Courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of \equal protection\.

      法院也很可能裁定该法律违反了“平等保护”的宪法保障。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment.

      法庭裁决警察在无搜查令的情况下搜查疑犯的钱包并没有违反第四号修正案的规定。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

      但是,2010年3月,一位法官判决基因不能授予专利权。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (rule out)排除; 不予考虑

    真题例句:

    • She wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.

      她希望这种效果是真实的,但不能排除一些未知的混杂变量。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Their analysis ruled out the possibility.

      他们的分析排除了这种可能性。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Judges to rule out gene patenting.

      法官废除基因专利。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • cn. 习惯; 通例

    真题例句:

    • Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World, recommends building a habit of \deep work\ — the ability to focus without distraction.

      《深度工作:在一个让人分心的世界,集中精力取得成功的法则》建议打造“深度工作”的习惯—集中注意力、不分心的能力。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 统治; 控制

  • v. 支配

  • un. 统治; 管辖

必考短语
  • rule out

    排除;排除了;不考虑

必考派生词
  • rulingn. 裁决;裁定

  • rulern. 统治者;管理者;支配者;尺;直尺;刻线板

  • overrulev. 否决;宣布…无效;驳回;否决…的决定

真题例句
  • These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board ( ' , FASB) rushed through rule changes.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,\ he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • \The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted,\ says one headhunter.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's financial Accounting Standards Board rushed through rule changes.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Britain's new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to \establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization\ and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The main purpose of this \clawback\ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an \important\ policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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