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1 词典释义:
fund
时间: 2024-05-28 21:11:43
TEM4CET4
英 [fʌnd]

n.基金;专款;储备;积累;

vt.资助;为…提供资金;积累;积聚;把…转为有固定利息的长期借款;拨款偿付…的利息;为清偿…积累资金;投(资)于公债;

双语例句
  • The fund is voluntarily administered.

    这个基金是无偿管理的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He plans to recapitalize the insurance fund.

    他计划调整保险基金的资本结构。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.

    将为死者家属设立一项基金。

    《牛津词典》
  • The insurance fund would inject $750 into the banks.

    该保险基金将向银行投入750美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Fund managers are poorly placed to monitor companies.

    基金经理们不适合监管公司。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The governor's campaign fund could be pared down to $500.

    州长竞选活动基金可能会被削减到$500。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Regulars at his local bar have set up a fund to help out.

    他的当地酒吧的常客们已经设立了一项基金来帮忙解决困难。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government announced the setting up of a special fund.

    政府宣布设置了一项特别基金。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The money will be placed in a trust fund for her daughter.

    这笔钱将投入到为她女儿设立的信托基金里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • An injection of cash is needed to fund some of these projects.

    其中的一些项目需要投入现金资助。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All of which begs the question as to who will fund the project.

    所有这一切都令人想到究竟由谁来投资该工程的问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • An appeal fund was launched at the instigation of the President.

    总统授意发起了一项救援基金。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ryan's campaign fund allegedly scammed the state out of a million dollars.

    据称,瑞安的竞选基金管理机构骗了国家100万美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's accused of misusing $17.5 million from a secret government slush fund.

    他被指控从一个秘密政府贿赂基金中滥用1750万美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons.

    该基金大部分已用于资助联邦监狱的建造。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Environmental Defense Fund has been given $800,000 in federal grants to promote smart growth.

    环境保护基金会得到了80万美元的联邦政府拨款以推广城镇智能发展。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The trustees of your pension fund decide which fund manager will invest some or all of your future income.

    你的养老基金的受托人决定哪一位基金经理将投资你部分或所有的未来收入。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

    他们不资助同行评审的研究。

  • She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.

    她为了纪念她的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。

  • Thank you for contributing generously to the scholarship fund.

    谢谢你为奖学金基金慷慨捐款。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

    该基金还将用于补偿那些留出了栖息地区域的土地所有者。

  • The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.

    筹集资金的能力在很大程度上是经验和必要性的产物。

  • Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.

    政府不应该资助任何推论不明的科学研究。

  • For me, in a house with two children and my wife, I have a six-month emergency fund.

    以我为例,我有一套房子,住着我的妻子和两个孩子,所以我预留了六个月的应急基金。

  • UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, will work with Family Health International.

    UNICEF,也就是联合国儿童基金会,将与国际家庭健康组织合作。

  • The response from the government was cool, however, and Shirase struggled to raise fund.

    然而,政府的回应很冷淡,Shirase 很难筹集到资金。

  • Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse.

    今天,欧盟正在创建一个5800亿美元的基金,以防止主权国家崩溃。

  • Martin Sommerkorn runs the Arctic program for the environmental charity—the World Wildlife Fund.

    马丁·索摩空负责环保慈善机构世界自然基金会的北极项目。

  • Supersize drug prices, they claim, fund the research that sparks the next generation of wonder drugs.

    他们声称,高昂的药价为激发下一代特效药的研究提供了资金。

  • Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted business to fund cleaner energy sources.

    一些增长源于政府和有远见的企业对资助清洁能源的承诺。

短语搭配
  • provident fund

    公积金;福利基金;准备基金

  • investment fund

    [经]投资基金

  • capital fund

    资本基金

  • international monetary fund

    国际货币基金组织

  • accumulation fund

    公积金;积累基金

  • fund manager

    基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人

近义词
n. 基金;资金;存款
vt. 投资;资助
考纲分布

6年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

  • 0%

    n (~s)资金; 钱款

考纲释义
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    真题例句:

    • For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund (退款) through 12306.

      对于需要改签或退票的乘客,他们可以通过12306进行改签或退款。

      [2021年 绥化市卷 回答问题]
    • It stands for World Wide Fund for Nature.

      它代表世界自然基金会。

      [2021年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
    • Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的).

      艾瑞尔曾在野生鸟类基金会康复中心工作,知道天鹅是有攻击性的。

      [2021年 德州市卷 综合填空]
  • n. (~s)资金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金).

      从2002年开始,她开始了长达6年的寻找资金之旅。

      [2021年 滨州市卷 阅读表达]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    真题例句:

    • According to the World Wildlife Fund.

      根据世界野生动物基金会。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund.

      每张鸭票的大约98%直接投入候鸟保护基金。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • She chose to sell a few larger objects when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金).

      当我们答应把钱存入她的学校基金时,她选择卖掉一些大件物品。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • While these are small in significant amounts, at the end of the year, you will have enough for an emergency fund, family celebration or holiday.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 83%

    n (~s)现金; 钱款

  • 17%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)现金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • Their employer simply will not put up the funds to buy them.

      他们的雇主根本不会拿出资金来购买他们。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Where get the funds for rebuilding their village.

      从哪里获得资金来重建他们的村庄。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than $44,000 and counting, raising more than $17,000 in just one day.

      到目前为止,他的网上筹款页面已经带来了超过44000美元的收入,并且还在不断增加,仅仅一天就筹集了超过17000美元。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    真题例句:

    • Crow funding can be part of researcher's efforts to reach the public, and people give because \they feel a connection to the person\ who is doing the fundraising-not necessarily to the science.

      众筹可以成为研究人员与公众接触的努力的一部分,人们捐款是因为“他们感觉到了与募捐者的联系”,而不一定是与科学有关。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Crowd funding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets.

      近年来,从制作电影到生产节水小工具,通过网络呼吁为一个项目筹集资金的众筹已经在各个领域兴起。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • For one, they use a crowd funding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project.

      首先,他们使用一个专门为科学筹款的众筹平台,而不仅仅是任何种类的项目。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.

      在未来五年里预计会征收4.1亿美元,其中大部分资金会用于资助该城市的一项普及学前教育项目。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowd funding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns, But having a large network and some promotional skis may be more crucial.

      最近的一项研究对近400项活动进行了调查,结果显示这些是成功的科学众筹活动的一些特征。但是拥有一个庞大的数据网络和一些推广技巧可能更为重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考派生词
真题例句
  • Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growingrolein the world's energy supply.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • But I'd rather spend my college days funding out how children learn.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • In 1944, Congress passed a bill to upgrade the system, but did not fund the plan right away.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Procter and Gamble has a Corporate Innovation Fund which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

  • 0%

    n (~s)现金; 钱款

考纲释义
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    真题例句:

    • Introducing a fund raising requirement for students does not help, as better off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbour.

      对学生提出筹集资金并没有什么帮助,因为条件更好的孩子可以与较富裕的阿姨和邻居见面。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Methods such as whole school fund raising, with the proceeds (收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.

      例如全校筹集资金并集中收益的方法,可以帮助扩大机会并激发社会精神。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There're currently 21.5 million students in America, and many will be funding their college on borrowed money.

      目前美国在读学生有2150万,许多人都将要通过贷款来上大学。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information.

      资助机构指出,用公共资金支付的数据应该是公共信息。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

      为支持发展中国家的减排工作,已有1000多亿美金的资金投入。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

      确保这些资金的安全,并确定谁来负责筹集这些资金,对那些气候敏感国家的未来也至关重要。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.

      关于谁将提供资金,或者是更重要的,谁负责提供资金的细节也很少。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)现金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • Other rocket enthusiasts also raised funds for him.

      其他火箭爱好者也为他筹集了资金。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I now put 20 dollars a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, Those mean more to me than lunch.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms, says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Other funding agencies, public and private, are moving in a similar direction.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In the UK, research is concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won't fund it, the National Institutes of Health won't fund it, and the NASA funded it only briefly, Mironov said.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands\, Mironov told Reuters in an interview, \but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Mironov say about the funding for their research

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms,\ says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World wide Fund for Nature.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Martin Sommerkorn runs the Arctic program for the environmental charity the World wildlife Fund.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 33

重要程度
  • 94%

    n (~s)现金; 钱款

  • 6%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)现金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.

      另一个全国性的担忧是,来自其他机构的公共钱款是否会用于火灾易发地区的建设。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?

      相反,我们是否希望将这些钱款转移到风险较低的领域?

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The trick is to direct these funds better.

      诀窍在于更好地管理这些钱款。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    真题例句:

    • Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources.

      一些增长源于政府和有远见的企业为清洁能源提供资金的承诺。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

      该基金还将用于补偿那些放弃栖息地的土地所有者。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

      他们不资助同行评议的研究。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unfundedadj. 无基金的;无公共基金的;短期的;无基金退休金计划的

真题例句
  • The trick is to direct these funds better.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Curbs on business - method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual- fund as

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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