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1 词典释义:
volunteer
时间: 2024-04-29 16:24:38
TEM4CET4
英 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə]

n.志愿者;义务工作者;义工;自告奋勇者;自愿的人;志愿兵;义勇军;自愿行为人;无偿受让人;无偿取得人;自播植物;

comp.志愿的;志愿兵的;义勇军的;自播(植物)的;

vi.自告奋勇;主动要求;当志愿兵;加入义勇军;

vt.主动提供;主动说出;

双语例句
  • Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose.

    做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。

    《牛津词典》
  • She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.

    她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I am an Olympic volunteer.

    我是一位奥运志愿者。

  • He, too, was an Olympic Volunteer.

    他也是一个奥运志愿者。

  • Know what you're doing as a volunteer.

    作为一名志愿者,要清楚自己在做什么。

  • Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.

    现在,我们需要年龄在25到75之间的志愿者管理员人员。

  • She learned to volunteer when she was a child.

    当她还是个孩子的时候,她就学会了参与志愿活动。

  • Working as a volunteer brings great joy to me.

    做志愿者给我带来极大的快乐。

  • Have you ever participated in volunteer activities?

    你参加过义工活动吗?

  • I helped launch a volunteer organization on campus.

    我帮助组建了一个校园志愿者组织。

  • He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too.

    他喜欢旅行,但他也做志愿者。

  • I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.

    我正在为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而接受训练。

  • Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends?

    你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗?

  • Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school.

    去年夏天,我们在一所乡村学校参加了志愿者活动。

  • I participated volunteer activities on the recommendation of you.

    根据你的建议,我参与了志愿活动。

  • Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?

    为什么要求学生参加志愿者项目?

  • Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people.

    他们中的许多人自愿为弱势群体提供社区服务。

  • Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.

    最后,最重要的是享受志愿者的经历,并记住不是所有的志愿者经历都是完美的。

  • She was a volunteer, she hadn't had to be press-ganged.

    她是位志愿者,不是被逼来的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need a volunteer for this exercise. Who's game to try?

    我们需要有人自告奋勇来做这个练习,谁愿意来试试?

    《牛津词典》
  • It's about volunteer activities.

    这是关于志愿者活动的。

  • Everybody should be a volunteer.

    每个人都应该成为志愿者。

  • She is an excellent volunteer.

    她是一名优秀的志愿者。

  • Why not volunteer at the museum?

    为什么不去博物馆做志愿者呢?

  • I'm also a volunteer in my community.

    我也是社区的志愿者。

  • You can also volunteer at People's Food Bank.

    你也可以在人民食物银行做志愿者。

  • Have you seen the TV program I Volunteer?

    你看过《我当志愿者》这个电视节目吗?

  • Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.

    去年,我决定做一些志愿者工作。

  • I often do volunteer work in the library on Sundays.

    星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。

短语搭配
  • volunteer services

    义工服务;志工服务台

反义词
同义词辨析

offer, present, propose, volunteer

这些动词均含\提出,提供\之意。

  • offer : 最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。

  • present : 既可指提出意见建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

  • propose : 指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

  • volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是受命做某事。

词根词缀
volunt-

意愿, 志愿

volunt-

同前缀词

-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • careern. 职业;事业;职业生涯;职业的;机构的发展历程;尽职的;职业妇女的
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
考纲分布

6年出现 297

重要程度
  • 80%

    cn 志愿者

  • 12%

    vi/vt 义务做; 自愿做; 做志愿者

  • 8%

    adj 志愿的; 主动的

考纲释义
  • cn. 志愿者

    真题例句:

    • More volunteers and restaurants join them now.

      现在更多的志愿者和餐馆加入了他们的行列。

      [2021年 遂宁市卷 完形填空]
    • I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.

      我写信申请成为一名志愿者。

      [2021年 怀化市卷 作文]
    • It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

      和他们一起做志愿者是一种很好的体验。

      [2018年 河北省 阅读理解]
  • vi/vt. 义务做; 自愿做; 做志愿者

    真题例句:

    • Volunteering our time to help people is a good way to learn new things.

      自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 单项选择]
    • Why not volunteer at the museum?

      为什么不去博物馆做志愿者?

      [2021年 泸州市卷 单项选择]
    • The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

      这两个女孩是奥运会志愿者。

      [2019年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 志愿的; 主动的

    真题例句:

    • You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.

      你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成一个志愿的项目。

      [2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]
    • I am going to do volunteer work in the museum.

      我打算在博物馆做志愿的工作。

      [2019年 天津卷 单项填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • volunteern. 志愿者;无因受益人;志愿兵;自愿无偿服务者;自生植物

用法讲解
  • volunteer本身既是动词“自愿做”,也是名词“志愿者”。

考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 志愿者; 自愿

考纲释义
  • n/v. 志愿者; 自愿

    英文释义:

    a person who works for an organization without being paid

    真题例句:

    • In the seventh grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.

      七年级时,我开始在加州蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
    • Volunteering just feels so good.

      做志愿者活动就是能让人感到身心愉悦。

      [2019年 全国卷 阅读理解]
    • I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.

      我是Peter Hodes,我是一名干细胞快递志愿者。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
volunt-

意愿, 志愿

volunt-

同前缀词

-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • careern. 职业;事业;职业生涯;职业的;机构的发展历程;尽职的;职业妇女的
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
必考派生词
  • volunteern. 志愿者;无因受益人;志愿兵;自愿无偿服务者;自生植物

用法讲解
  • volunteer作动词时后面常跟不定式:volunteer to work in Xinjiang 自愿到新疆工作。

真题例句
  • Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view \volunteer\ as an important social role.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Gda ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at bailey arboretum in locust valley.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word \touch\ four times using the smart keyboard.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Normally at least once a week, but she's now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village in Africa.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as \volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am\.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People also volunteer because they are required to do so.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People volunteer mainly out of internal needs.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • She just doesn't want to volunteer.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Susan had quit her well-paid job and had worked as a volunteer in the neighborhood.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • The researchers note that attention should be given to \training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience\.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: \once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could make you happier.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v/adj (做)志愿者; 义工

考纲释义
  • n/v/adj. (做)志愿者; 义工

    英文释义:

    a person who works for an organization without being paid

    真题例句:

    • Male volunteers are more immune to the effects of boredom than females.

      男性志愿者比女性志愿者更容易不受无聊的影响。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.

      许多志愿者选择伤害自己,而不是忍受无聊。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Volunteers prefer watching a boring movie to sitting alone deliberating.

      志愿者更喜欢看无聊的电影,而不是坐着独自思考。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
volunt-

意愿, 志愿

volunt-

同前缀词

-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • careern. 职业;事业;职业生涯;职业的;机构的发展历程;尽职的;职业妇女的
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
必考派生词
  • volunteern. 志愿者;无因受益人;志愿兵;自愿无偿服务者;自生植物

用法讲解
  • volunteer作动词时后面常跟不定式:volunteer to work in Xinjiang 自愿到新疆工作。

真题例句
  • Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often Yes,I can.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • There, I met many volunteer teachers who are mainly young people from Europe.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine,  which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 62%

    n/v/adj (做)志愿者; 义工

  • 38%

    v/n 自愿提供; 主动提供

考纲释义
  • n/v/adj. (做)志愿者; 义工

    英文释义:

    a person who works for an organization without being paid

  • v/n. 自愿提供; 主动提供

    英文释义:

    offer to do something that you do not have to do

词根词缀
volunt-

意愿, 志愿

volunt-

同前缀词

-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • careern. 职业;事业;职业生涯;职业的;机构的发展历程;尽职的;职业妇女的
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
必考派生词
  • involuntaryadj. 无意识的;不由自主的;本能的;非自愿的;非本意的;不随意的;被强制的;义务的;不自觉的;不受意志控制的

  • volunteern. 志愿者;无因受益人;志愿兵;自愿无偿服务者;自生植物

  • voluntarilyadv. 自动地;志愿地;自发地;以自由意志地

真题例句
  • The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41 % have taken arts classes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • That's where I got the idea to volunteer for children's charity next weekend.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    v/n 自愿做; 志愿者

  • 43%

    v 主动提议; 举荐

  • 0%

    n 志愿兵

  • 0%

    n 自告奋勇者

考纲释义
  • v/n. 自愿做; 志愿者

    真题例句:

    • Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international student volunteer, specifying the details of the project.

      写一封电子邮件回答国际学生志愿者的询问,详细说明项目的细节。

      [2019年 英语一 写作PartA]
    • Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.

      活动是免费的,还招募有数千名志愿者。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Call for volunteers.

      招募志愿者。

      [2015年 英语二 写作PartA]
  • v. 主动提议; 举荐

    真题例句:

    • Volunteer to set up an equally big habitat.

      主动提议建立一个同样大的栖息地。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 志愿兵

    真题例句:

    • This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, but an average guy, up against the most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

      他不是志愿兵,也没有优厚的报酬;他只是个普通人,却挺身而出,抵抗数个世纪以来最凶狠残暴的敌人。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. 自告奋勇者

词根词缀
volunt-

意愿, 志愿

volunt-

同前缀词

-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • careern. 职业;事业;职业生涯;职业的;机构的发展历程;尽职的;职业妇女的
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
必考派生词
  • involuntaryadj. 无意识的;不由自主的;本能的;非自愿的;非本意的;不随意的;被强制的;义务的;不自觉的;不受意志控制的

  • volunteern. 志愿者;无因受益人;志愿兵;自愿无偿服务者;自生植物

  • voluntarilyadv. 自动地;志愿地;自发地;以自由意志地

用法讲解
  • volunteer表示“自愿做;义务做”时,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,volunteer可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例:Jill volunteered to organize a petition.吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。

真题例句
  • This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, but an average guy, up against the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
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