The trunks, or axons, transmit it.

而轴突负责传导。

They could later become dendrites or axons.

之后它们能变成树突或者轴突。

Thousands of such axons are bundled together to form peripheral nerves.

数千个这样的神经突聚集在一起形成末稍神经。

The line they form during proliferation conducts the growth of axons.

它的增殖能形成索带，引导轴突生长。

The axons and dendrites which form synapses have two separate types respectively.

形成突触的轴突和树突各有两种类型。

The axon is much longer than the dendrites and, in fact, some axons are many feet long.

轴突比树突长的多，实际上，一些轴突长达几英寸。

Aguzzi theorizes that PrP is a signaling molecule in axons that's needed to "keep Schwann cells happy."

Aguzzi推理说，PrP就是轴突里的信号分子，会使施沃恩细胞健康快乐。

In most people, a second injury is likely to damage surviving axons and cause a more severe injury.

对大多数人来说，二次损伤很可能会破坏幸存的轴突，导致更严重的损伤。

Result: Morphology of SC was normal and bundle arrangement in host. Axons could regrow into grafts.

结果： 实验组宿主中SC形态正常，束状排列， 轴索可长入移植物中。

Here we see the endings of axons in the cerebellum, called rosettes because of their flowerlike appearance.

我们可以看到小脑轴突末端被称为花结的部分，之所以取这样的名字是因为它们的外形就如同花朵一般。

Therefore, it is important to improve the microenvironment of injured area for the regeneration of axons.

为了促进中枢神经系统损伤后轴突再生，改善损伤区再生微环境很重要。

Axons are the long slender projections that transmit nerve-cell impulses to the rest of the body, controlling movement.

轴突是一个细长的传导物质，将神经细胞的脉动传送至身体各部分，从而控制身体的动作。

Sciatic pain is induced by mechanical or biological factors either by direct stimulation of axons or by neuroischemia.

机械因素或生物因素可诱发坐骨神经痛，既可以通过直接刺激神经轴突也可由于神经缺血所诱导。

The ipsilateral lateral and bilateral inferior vestibular nuclei had no axons to project to the medial rectus subdivision.

同侧前庭外侧核和双侧前庭下核无纤维投射至内直肌亚核。

The result was a surprise: When PrP was present only in axons, the fibers that conduct electrical impulses, it prevented disease.

结果在大家意料之外：当PrP只在轴突中存在时，管理电脉冲的纤维素会阻止疾病的发生。

The cross section area of the regenerative nerve axons in nerve samples were detected with computer image analysis technique.

对所取标本利用计算机图像分析系统进行神经再生轴突的截面积测定。

These newly identified neurons are characterized by their divergent projections to two target nuclei via their branched axons.

这些神经元以经其各自的分叉轴突分别向两个靶核投射为特征。

Like rubber insulation around electrical wires, myelin wraps around message-sending axons, protecting and speeding electrical impulses.

与电线四周围的橡胶绝缘层相类似，髓鞘环绕着发送信息的轴突，保护和加快着电脉冲。

The morphological changes in the retinal ganglion cells(RGCs) and optic nerve axons were observed and quantified in the specimens.

观察大鼠视神经轴突和视网膜神经节细胞（RGC）的形态及数目变化。

Conclusion Finding a way to degrade chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans may promote regeneration of axons after spinal cord injury.

结论研究能有效抑制硫酸软骨素蛋白多糖的方法可能促进损伤后脊髓的再生。

He observed that the axons in his samples ended in the gray matter, and that their endings were consistent with the location of dendrites.

他发现，在他的标本中，轴突最终终止于灰质，并且它们的结合位点与树突的位置相一致。

"So, we saw that we could basically make axons grow over these stop signs, so that they can start to grow like a crazy driver," he said.

布拉德克说：“基本上，我们能够让轴突越过停车标志，就像疯狂的驾车人一样冲过障碍，重新开始生长。”

The histomorphological analysis on the regrown axons showed that?there was no statistically significant difference between Groups B and C.

组织学观察示B、C组再生神经的新生轴突形态无明显区别，均接近正常神经组织。

Objective to study the origin of the regenerated axons in the recipient nerve and the effect of opening windows on the epineurium of donor nerve.

目的探讨兔耳大神经端侧吻合后轴突再生的来源，及供神经外膜开窗与否对轴突再生的影响。

Results Electrophysiological test implied that the regeneration axons in the recipient nerve were the lateral axon ingrowth of healthy donor nerve.

结果端侧缝合术后，受体神经中的新生轴突来源于供体神经的健康轴突的侧枝性再生。