favor是什么意思_favor单词用法

双语例句

Will you do me a favor, Lamp-Wick?
你能帮我一个忙吗，蜡烛芯？
Could you do me a favor?
你可不可以帮我一个忙？
I know you will do me this little favor.
我就知道你会帮我这点小忙的。
Perhaps the judge would rule in favor of me.
或许法官会做出有利于我的裁决。
Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.
事实上，大多数人都赞成减少偏见。
Low salinity and high temperatures favor the survival of the starfish larvae.
低盐度和高温有利于海星幼虫的生存。
Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.
试想一下，你赞成提高我们州的最低工资标准，而我却持相反意见。
Grant awardees tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields.
获奖者倾向于青睐已经在各自领域得到认可的研究人员。
Hi, Joe, I wonder if you could do me a favor and tell the professor I've lost my voice.
嗨，乔，你能不能帮我一个忙，告诉教授我嗓子哑了。
Who wants to be in favor of drowning sea turtles in fishing nets so that people can eat cheaper shrimp?
谁会为了使人们能够吃上便宜的小虾，而赞同在渔网中溺死海龟呢？
The first hypothesis is that low salinity and high temperatures favor the survival of the starfish larvae.
第一个假设是低盐度和高温有利于海星幼虫的存活。
No favor is too small.
善行无小事。
Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.
机会偏爱有准备的人。
A young boy got to live his life because you did me that favor earlier this morning.
小男孩能活下来是因为你今早帮了我这个忙。
A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as cleaning up the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.
几年前，我们开始了这种“人情战”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些好事，比如清理车道或搭建棚子，下次另一个人就会试图用另一个人情来顶上。
Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
请求美国总统的帮助不是一件随便的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。
I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.
我拿出铲子，打理好我们的人行道和车道，因为这回轮到我帮忙了。
Science would favor Du Bois.
科学会支持杜波依斯。
I'm kep' on by favor—because she liked me.
主人欣赏我，我才留下来的——因为她喜欢我。
Now someone has managed to return the favor.
现在有人设法报答恩惠了。
Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.
纸质书籍正在被忽视，而电子屏幕却备受喜爱。
The women say faculty opportunities in economics favor men.
女性表示，经济学的教职机会会偏爱男性。
With that kick and that blow Pinocchio gained everybody's favor.
因为这一脚和一击，皮诺乔赢得了大家的好感。
She would do her country and Europe favor if she were to speak out more.
如果她能够更多地发言，她将对她的国家和欧洲有利。
Each of these states is seeking to adjust the balance of power in its favor.
这些州都在寻求调整权力平衡，使之对自己有利。
While listening，you can nod your head to show you in favor of his/ her views.
倾听时，你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。
They bought every single one of these guests a pair of new shoes for a party favor.
他们给每一位客人都买了一双新鞋，作为聚会的礼物。
They were much more likely to favor social-reform legislation and aid to education.
他们远远更倾向于支持社会改革立法和教育援助。
It may flatter you to know, Mastro Antonio, that I have come to you to beg for a favor.
您知道，安东尼奥师傅，我来是求您帮个忙的。
He rejected an objective understanding of color, in favor of a more subjective understanding.
他不接受对颜色的客观理解，更倾向于支持主观理解。

短语搭配

favor of

有利于；赞成；支持；喜欢
in favor

有利于；被喜爱的
in favor of

有利于；支持；赞同
do me a favor

帮个忙好么；给我点面子
in your favor

以你方为受益人
in our favor

以我方为抬头（在商务场合付款时使用）

近义词

vt. 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实

agree love uphold make sure sustain

n. 喜爱；欢心；好感

affection keen on

考纲分布

近6年出现 4 次

重要程度

50%
n 帮助; 恩惠
50%
n/v 赞成; 支持
0%
n/v 喜爱; 偏袒

考纲释义

n. 帮助; 恩惠
真题例句：
- I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
  我想我的父母可能帮了我一个忙：我的教学工作让我与现实世界保持联系。
  [2019年武汉卷阅读理解]
n/v. 赞成; 支持
真题例句：
- It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.
  它描述了为了手机而冷落人的习惯。
  [2018年甘肃省兰州卷任务型阅读理解]
n/v. 喜爱; 偏袒
真题例句：
- Many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand.
  许多父母仍然喜欢他们小时候得到的字母分数，它们对父母来说很熟悉，很容易理解。
  [2018年北京市阅读问答]

必考短语

in favor of
赞同；支持
do sb. a favor
帮助某人；帮某人的忙

必考派生词

favorableadj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的
favoriteadj. 最受喜爱的

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
n 帮助; 恩惠
17%
n 喜爱; 宠爱
17%
vt 较喜欢; 偏袒

考纲释义

n. 帮助; 恩惠
真题例句：
- Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
  向美国总统请求帮助不是一件随便的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]
n. 喜爱; 宠爱
vt. 较喜欢; 偏袒

必考派生词

favorableadj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的
favoriteadj. 最受喜爱的

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

68%
v/n 特别照顾; 偏袒
26%
v/n 支持
5%
v/n 帮助; 善意行为

考纲释义

v/n. 特别照顾; 偏袒

英文释义：
work to the advantage of; give an advantage to someone or something; in an unfair way
v/n. 支持
英文释义：
feel or show approval or preference for
真题例句：
- Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.
  纸质书正在被忽视，取而代之的是屏幕。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Grant awarders tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields.
  资助人倾向于支持在各自领域已经得到认可的研究人员。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
v/n. 帮助; 善意行为

英文释义：
give someone something that they want

必考短语

in favor of
问某人；寻求帮助

必考派生词

favorableadj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的
favoriteadj. 最受喜爱的

真题例句

They are favored as a form of art.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
It is especially favored as a church decoration.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
What does Aaron do to return Pat's favor?
出自-2012年12月听力原文
So the next time you consider eating fallen food, the odds are in your favor that you can eat it without getting sick.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
Then again, the air of accountability that the camera generates can also work in contractors' favor.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

84%
n/v 赞同; 支持
11%
n/v 偏袒; 偏爱
5%
n 帮忙; 好事
0%
v 有利于; 有助于
0%
v 长得像

考纲释义

n/v. 赞同; 支持
英文释义：
feel or show approval or preference for
真题例句：
- American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency.
  美国历史见证了一代又一代的政治家支持美国货币的金本位制。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- Earlier this year, the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices.
  今年早些时候，欧洲议会投票赞成立法，阻止食品巨头采取不公平的贸易行为。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
- MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February.
  去年2月，议会议员绝大多数票支持对儿童和家庭法案的工党的修正案。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
n/v. 偏袒; 偏爱
英文释义：
give an advantage to someone or something, in an unfair way
真题例句：
- They tend to favor lower temperatures.
  他们偏爱较低的温度。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- They favour scientists from its member countries.
  他们偏爱来自其成员国的科学家。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
- Neither of them won their parents' favor.
  他们都没有赢得父母的青睐。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]
n. 帮忙; 好事
真题例句：
- We tell them they're not doing their child a favor by giving up their language.
  我们告诉他们丢弃自己的语言并不是在帮孩子的忙。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- President Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it's time to return the favor.
  奥巴马总统与银行高管举行会议，告诉他们是时候报答恩惠了。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
v. 有利于; 有助于
v. 长得像

必考短语

in favor of
支持；有利于
return the favor
报答；回报

必考派生词

favorableadj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的
unfavorableadj. 反对的；不赞同的；不利的；有害的
favorablyadv. 亲切地；顺利地；好意地；赞同地
favoriteadj. 最受喜爱的

真题例句

As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Science would favor Du Bois.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The ruling would be in Bowman's favor if the case were argued in a Hollywood movie.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean, Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline(盐的) formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Consumers who favor imported goods and services.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
There will probably be months of legal confrontation, and it is not at all clear which side will prevail in court, nor in the battle for public opinion and legislative favor.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 18 次

重要程度

67%
n/v 赞同; 支持
11%
n/v 偏袒; 偏爱
11%
n 帮忙
11%
v 有利于; 有助于
0%
v 长得像

考纲释义

n/v. 赞同; 支持
真题例句：
- Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.
  设想一下，你赞成提高本州的最低工资，而我不赞成。
  [2019年英语一阅读理解B]
- In Favor of the Gap Year
  支持间隔年
  [2017年英语二阅读理解A]
- The Alien and Sedition Acts stood in favor of the states.
  《客籍法和镇压叛乱法案》支持各州。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解A]
n/v. 偏袒; 偏爱
真题例句：
- Advocates worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals'.
  倡导者们担心，销售宽带连接的有线电视和电话公司有权力和动机偏袒附属网站而不是竞争对手的网站。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
- Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life.
  仍处于人生起步阶段的年轻人更偏爱拥有更多公共服务和更快生活节奏的社区。
  [2016年英语二阅读理解A]
- The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.
  最忠诚的客户仍然会购买他们偏爱的产品，而且他们会觉得自己在帮助维持他们所信任的东西的质量。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 帮忙
v. 有利于; 有助于
v. 长得像

必考短语

in favor of
赞同；支持

必考派生词

favorableadj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的
unfavorableadj. 反对的；不赞同的；不利的；有害的
favorablyadv. 亲切地；顺利地；好意地；赞同地
favoriteadj. 最受喜爱的
favoritismn. 偏袒；偏爱；特别受欢迎的状态；最有希望获胜的状态

真题例句

Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文
But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.
2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.
2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public servi
2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ