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1 词典释义:
chief
时间: 2024-04-03 21:08:01
TEM4CET4
英 [tʃiːf]

n.领导;首领;酋长;上司;盾形纹章的上三分之一部分;

adj.首要的;主要的;最高级别的;

adv.主要地

双语例句
  • Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty.

    失业是贫穷的主要原因。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds.

    雷尼一生中的主要嗜好是带着猎犬去打猎。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Yesterday saw the resignation of the chief financial officer.

    昨天,首席财政长官辞职了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Financial stress is well established as a chief reason for divorce.

    经济压力被充分证实为导致离婚的一个首要因素。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • NATO remains the United States' chief institutional anchor in Europe.

    北大西洋公约组织仍然是美国在欧洲的主要支柱机构。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

    这个指数是政府对未来经济活动的主要判断标准。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief executive.

    如果她经商的话,将会是一位有力的首席执行官。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He sent a letter inviting Naomi to attend his installation as chief of his tribe.

    他给娜奥米寄了封信,邀请她来参加他就任部落酋长的仪式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The president of the United States is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

    美国总统是武装部队的总司令。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company's chief operating officer was the numero-uno fund-raiser for the event.

    该公司的首席运营官曾是这个活动的最佳募捐者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He achieved notoriety as chief counsel to President Nixon in the Watergate break-in.

    在水门事件中,他作为尼克松总统的首席辩护律师被搞得声名狼藉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Atlanta was voted the best city in which to locate a business by more than 400 chief executives.

    亚特兰大被四百多位企业首席执行官投票选为建立公司的最佳城市。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His chances do not seem good in view of the fact that the Chief Prosecutor has already voiced his public disapproval.

    鉴于首席检察官已公开表示反对这一事实,他的机会看起来不好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • On Thursday night the rebels' chief negotiator at the peace talks announced that dialogue had gone as far as it could go.

    周四晚上,参加和谈的叛乱分子的首席谈判代表宣布已经尽可能深入地进行了对话。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The chief killer was the widely used DDT.

    主要杀手是广泛使用的杀虫剂。

  • He is the company's chief financial officer.

    他是这个公司的首席财务官。

  • Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City.

    旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业。

  • For the moment, it constitutes their chief danger.

    就目前而言,它构成了他们的主要危险。

  • The chief objection to this book is its great length.

    这本书的主要缺点是篇幅太长。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony.

    这是讽刺和反语的主要功能之一。

  • The chief designer has just completed a new improved model.

    首席设计师刚刚完成了一个新的改良模型。

  • US Bancorp chief Richard Davis sees the situation differently.

    美国合众银行首席执行官理查德·戴维斯看待这个问题的角度有所不同。

  • The chief handicrafts of this country are pottery and wood carving.

    这个国家的主要手工艺是陶器和木雕。

  • There are many undeserving rich—overpaid chief executives, for instance.

    比如,有很多不值得富有却薪酬过高的首席执行官。

  • You yourself are one of the chief offenders.

    你本人就是主犯之一。

    《牛津词典》
  • The CEO has named a new chief financial officer.

    执行总裁已经提名了一位新的财务总监。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The sultan was still nominally the chief of staff.

    苏丹在名义上仍是军队领导人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is to remain in the hot seat as chief executive.

    他将继续留在公司首席行政官这个身负重任的位子上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Chief was left speechless by this fatuous remark.

    这些愚笨的谈论使得长官无言。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Back at the station the chief inspector returned the call.

    回到警察局后,督察长回了电话。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • chief executive

    行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长

  • in chief

    主要地,尤其;在首席地位

  • chief editor

    总编辑

  • chief engineer

    总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师

  • chief executive officer

    首席执行官;总裁

  • section chief

    部门主管

近义词
n. 首领;酋长;主要部分
adj. 首席的;主要的;主任的
adv. 主要地;首要地
同义词辨析

chief, head, leader, boss

这些名词都指\拥有权力或统治权的人\。

  • chief : 最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head : 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader : 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

  • boss : 非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

chief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary

这些形容词均含有\首要的,主要的\之意。

  • chief : 指人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。

  • principal : 用于人时,指地位优于其他人;用于物时,指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。

  • main : 通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major : 指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。

  • leading : 侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • capital : 着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • foremost : 侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • primary : 通常不用于人。用于物时,指在重要性方面占第一位。

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj 首领; 负责人

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 首领; 负责人

    英文释义:

    a leader or ruler of a people or clan

    真题例句:

    • Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities, returned to her hometown and served as the village's Party chief.

      黄文秀放弃了在大城市工作的机会,回到家乡担任村里的党委书记。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.

      他的哥哥约翰是那里的主治医生。

      [2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Marianne Carus served as Editor-in-Chief (总主编) until 2012, died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.

      Marianne Carus担任主编至2012年,今年3月3日去世,享年92岁。

      [2021年 台州市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/adv 主要的; 最重要的

  • 33%

    n/adj 首领; 负责人

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 主要的; 最重要的

    英文释义:

    most important

    真题例句:

    • Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.

      旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业——其现有人口为762人。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 首领; 负责人

    英文释义:

    a leader or ruler of a people or clan

单词辨析
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • chief拽人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。

  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。

  • boss非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company jibo.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 92%

    adj/adv 主要的; 最重要的

  • 8%

    n/adj 首领; 负责人; 酋长

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 主要的; 最重要的

    英文释义:

    most important

    真题例句:

    • What is the woman's chief concern?

      女士最关心的是什么?

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • What is one of the man's chief concerns?

      这个人最关心的问题是什么?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • What is the man's chief complaint?

      这名男子主要在抱怨什么?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/adj. 首领; 负责人; 酋长

    英文释义:

    a leader or ruler of a people or clan

    真题例句:

    • What did ScottishPower's chief executive say ahead of the All Energy Conference?

      苏格兰电力公司的首席执行官在全能源大会之前说了什么?

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last three years, said he had seen troubling signs.

      西温莎-普兰斯伯勒(West Windsor-Plainsboro)近年来虽然没有发生青少年自杀事件,但在该地区工作了七年并在过去三年担任区长的阿德霍尔德表示,他看到了令人不安的迹象。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Dr. Bhakti Patel is a former chief resident in the University of Chicago's internal-medicine program.

      Bhakti Patel博士是芝加哥大学内科医学项目的前总住院医师。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • chief拽人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大; 指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。

  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。

  • boss非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Median (中位数的) pay for chief executives of Sfor chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell 6.P 500 companies fell 6.8% in 2008.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In March, General Motors' chief executive was fired by Mr Obama for poor management

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy (嬉皮士), permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • This week's announcement of a new iPhone by a management team led by Tim Cook, who replaced Mr Jobs as chief executive in August, was generally regarded as competent but uninspiring

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • one of the greatest chief executives of his time  

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • It is the chief cause of family disputes.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always are apart and alone, they replied, Because it is right.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the lodge?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • However, Dr Mehmood Khan,chief scientific officer, said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was committed to sustaining investment, adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Just hours earlier, Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas- time attacks by Somali rebels.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this I can't do maths attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 92%

    n/adj 首领; 负责人; 酋长

  • 8%

    adj/adv 主要的; 最重要的

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 首领; 负责人; 酋长

    英文释义:

    a leader or ruler of a people or clan

  • adj/adv. 主要的; 最重要的

    英文释义:

    most important

    真题例句:

    • Ease of care was most important; summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home.

      易于护理是最重要的; 特别是夏天的裙子和套装都主要是棉布制成的,很容易在家里洗和熨。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • chieflyadv. 主要地;大部分;大多数

单词辨析
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

  • chief拽人时, 表同类中职位最高, 权力最大; 指物时, 表同类中最重要, 价值最高。

  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内, 某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较, 显得更加重要和突出。

  • boss非正式用词, 多作口语用, 可指任何负责人, 也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词, 上可指最高统治者, 下可指顶头上司, 即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come, said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association ( ' , CTA).

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard ( ' , 暴风雪) in late November.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The University of Maryland at College Park is proceeding cautiously, giving the iPhone or iPod Touch to 150 students, said Jeffrey Huskamp, vice president and chief information officer at the university.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What is the chief purpose of all the countermeasures taken

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Soon after I arrived, the chief executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that this is primarily a philanthropic (慈善的) exercise.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It adopts the bully-boy chief executive model.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • I think they see the role models of the chief positions in the school being held by women.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Its chief positions are held by women

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Methane has become the chief source of greenhouse gas.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • \About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods,\ said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • \About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry,\ said Kevin wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • \There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come,\ said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association CT.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \We do weather monitoring here and other research.\ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard (暴风雪) in late November.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Andy Holder—the chief economist at The Bank of England—suggested that the UK move towards a government-backed digital currency.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In the other comer is the world's most valuable company, whose chief executive, timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court's order.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Sara Greenstein, Underwriters Laboratories' chief strategy officer, offered her interpretation of the survey results, \Innovation is too fast only if corners are cut.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 15

重要程度
  • 93%

    n/adj 首领; 酋长; 首席的

  • 7%

    adj/adv 主要的; 最重要的

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 首领; 酋长; 首席的

    英文释义:

    a leader or ruler of a people or clan

    真题例句:

    • \This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,\ says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.

      巴拿集团总编辑Roxanne Stone说到:“这表明,在解决这个问题上,我们个人确实有责任。”

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

      《科学》杂志主编Marcia McNutt今天宣布,该杂志将在同行评审过程中增加一轮额外的统计检查。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

      全国广告商协会的首席执行官Bob Liodice称,如果广告行业不能搜集到有关消费者喜好的信息,对消费者来说,情况会更糟。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 主要的; 最重要的

    英文释义:

    most important

    真题例句:

    • The student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution.

      学生文化成为新研究生的主要社交力量,并对机构的知识和学术生活产生影响。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
真题例句
  • Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \They blame it on the manufacturing recession,\ says birgit Klohs, chief executive of The right Place, a business development agency for western michigan.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,\ says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,\ notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Whenever decisions are based on masses of data,  \you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,\ notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
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