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1 词典释义:
boss
时间: 2024-05-19 19:24:29
TEM4CET4
英 [bɒs]

n.老板;上司;(常指通过卑劣或不法手段控制政党或政治组织的)领袖,首脑;(尤指拱顶、顶棚或盾牌等上面的)凸饰,饰球,饰钉;(植物的)圆形突出;(动物的)疣突;轴毂;轴节;轮毂;凸台;岩瘤;牛犊;母牛;

vt.对…颐指气使;对…指手画脚;当…的头儿;做…的老板;用浮雕(或饰球)装饰;

adj.优秀的;极好的;一流的

双语例句
  • His boss is a complete tyrant.

    他的老板是个不折不扣的暴君。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll hand you over to my boss.

    请跟我的老板讲。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was at odds with the boss.

    他与老板不合。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had an argument with my boss.

    我跟老板吵了一架。

    《牛津词典》
  • Should I ask my boss for a rise?

    我应要求老板增加工资吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • His boss has a foul temper.

    他的老板脾气很坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • She ran away with her boss.

    她与老板私奔了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The boss is a wily old fox.

    老板是个狡猾的老狐狸。

    《牛津词典》
  • I took to my new boss immediately.

    我立刻对新老板产生了好感。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's always crawling to the boss.

    她对老板总是谄媚奉承。

    《牛津词典》
  • He cannot stand his boss.

    他受不了他的老板。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He relayed the message to his boss.

    他将这个消息转给了他的老板。

    《牛津词典》
  • She and her boss ran away together.

    她和老板一起私奔了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The boss should be pleased with you.

    上司应该对你满意了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We had a good gossip about the boss.

    我们讲了一会儿老板的闲话。

    《牛津词典》
  • My boss is a real ogre.

    我的上司是个十足的恶魔。

    《牛津词典》
  • He isn't anything like my first boss.

    他完全不像我的第一个老板。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is having an affair with her boss.

    她跟老板有暧昧关系。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's directly responsible to the boss.

    他直接对老板负责。

    《牛津词典》
  • The boss beckoned him into her office.

    老板招手示意他去她的办公室。

    《牛津词典》
  • Everyone knows she sleeps with the boss.

    人人知道她跟老板睡觉。

    《牛津词典》
  • You seem to be very thick with the boss!

    你好像和老板走得挺近的!

    《牛津词典》
  • The boss has a very high opinion of her.

    老板对她评价很高。

    《牛津词典》
  • We've been having a bitch about our boss.

    我们一直对老板牢骚满腹。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her boss sent her on an errand into town.

    老板派她进城办事去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your opinion carries weight with the boss.

    你的意见对老板有影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • So you fancy yourself as the boss someday?

    那么你认为自己有一天会成老板?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't hang about—the boss wants to see me.

    我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了—老板要见我。

    《牛津词典》
  • John often comes into conflict with his boss.

    约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。

    《牛津词典》
  • My boss is making life very difficult for me.

    我的老板总是给我找麻烦。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • gang boss

    小组长;领班;帮派头目

  • party boss

    党魁

  • lug boss

    突起部,凸起部

  • wheel boss

    轮毂,轮心

  • hugo boss

    雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌)

近义词
n. 老板;首领;工头
vt. 指挥,调遣;当…的领导
vi. 当首领,发号施令
同义词辨析

chief, head, leader, boss

这些名词都指\拥有权力或统治权的人\。

  • chief : 最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head : 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader : 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

  • boss : 非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

考纲分布

6年出现 39

重要程度
  • 59%

    cn 老板; 上司

  • 41%

    n 博丝(姓氏)

考纲释义
  • cn. 老板; 上司

    真题例句:

    • The boss gave her a lot of reports to write.

      老板给她安排了很多报告要写。

      [2019年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
    • Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.

      蒂娜感到惊讶的是,老板不是几天前面试她的那个老人。

      [2019年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
    • Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked.

      李强是宋明工作的工厂的老板。

      [2018年 吉林省长春卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 博丝(姓氏)

    真题例句:

    • Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research.

      艾伦·博丝是一个外层空间研究组织的主席。

      [2018年 内蒙古省包头卷 阅读理解]
    • Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising.

      博丝说,有可能,甚至有可能,大多数恒星至少有一颗类地行星,他认为这是令人惊讶的。

      [2018年 内蒙古省包头卷 阅读理解]
    • What does Alan Boss mean by saying \but I expect to still be alive when it happens\?

      安伦·博丝所说的“但当它发生时,我希望自己还活着”是什么意思?

      [2018年 内蒙古省包头卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 领导; 负责人

考纲释义
  • n/v. 领导; 负责人

    英文释义:

    a person in charge of a worker or organization; a person in control of a group or situation

    真题例句:

    • A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

      午餐时间的脱身让她避免了被老板拍肩膀。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的

单词辨析
  • boss非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • College is where you meet your bridesmaids, groomsmen, neighbors, and potential bosses.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by wakefield research for the it company citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She began to host \big bosses\ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enioy their work.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, \We all need to think like salespeople.\

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 领导; 负责人; 负责; 领导

考纲释义
  • n/v. 领导; 负责人; 负责; 领导

    英文释义:

    a person in charge of a worker or organization; a person in control of a group or situation

    真题例句:

    • He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.

      他经常被老板挑出来批评。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • His boss has no sense of fairness.

      他的老板没有公正感。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • His immediate boss did not trust him.

      他的直系上司不信任他。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的

单词辨析
  • boss非正式用词,多作口语用,可指任何负责人,也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词,上可指最高统治者,下可指顶头上司,即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • Jeff Bezos, Amazon's boss, says that If I see more than two pizzas for lunch, the team is too big.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If you are a graduate teaching assistant, your adviser also may be your boss.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Tips benefit the boss rather that the employees.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In 1955 Time's Man of the Year was Harlow Curtice, the boss of GM.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Times are so tough that even bosses are taking pay cuts.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Bosses have been summoned to Washington to be scolded on live television

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • That was partly due to his talents: showmanship, strategic vision, an astonishing attention to detail and a dictatorial management style which many bosses must have envied.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I'd love being my own boss.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Chris knows that his boss likes Kim's work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • But it's pretty cool if your boss is all right.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's inhabitants were forced to use their cars.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • If the boss likes me, I'll mention it.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 领导; 负责人; 负责; 领导

考纲释义
  • n/v. 领导; 负责人; 负责; 领导

    英文释义:

    a person in charge of a worker or organization; a person in control of a group or situation

    真题例句:

    • They are overindulged by their boss.

      他们被老板惯坏了。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
必考派生词
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的

单词辨析
  • boss非正式用词, 多作口语用, 可指任何负责人, 也可指经理、老板或工头。

  • chief最广泛用词, 上可指最高统治者, 下可指顶头上司, 即可指任何一级的头头。

  • head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

  • leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

真题例句
  • This isn't a battle between garment workers and greedy bosses.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I don't attend services when I am there, and I have never meditated, there or anywhere; I just take walks and read and lose myself in the stillness, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that I will have anything useful to bring to them.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The author takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness of the hermitage so that he can bring his wife and bosses and friends around him anthing valuable

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Report the matter to their boss.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Chris knows that his boss likes Kim's work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • It's a rare chance for them to see the boss lose face.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • She has often been criticized by her boss.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Here is the most malignant threat to our personal freedom, particularly as the balance of power in the workplace has been shifted so dramatically from worker to boss.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term \workplace telepressure\ to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using or overusin these gadgets.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There are four parties conspiring to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    cn 工头; 老板; 上司

  • 50%

    v 指挥; 支配; 发号施令

考纲释义
  • cn. 工头; 老板; 上司

    真题例句:

    • Long gone are the days when a boss could simply give an employee contractual notice.

      老板可以简单地向员工发出合同通知的日子已经一去不复返了。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.

      你的老板提出了一项你认为行不通的新计划。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.

      英国金融监管机构对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 指挥; 支配; 发号施令

真题例句
  • And you don't have to be someone's boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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