spring是什么意思_spring单词用法

双语例句

Spring came late this year.
今年春天来得晚。
《牛津词典》
He was born in the spring of 1944.
他生于1944年春。
《牛津词典》
Trade usually picks up in the spring.
贸易一般在春天回升。
《牛津词典》
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
《牛津词典》
The new store will be open in the spring.
新商店将在春天开业。
《牛津词典》
Spring is here and romance is in the air.
春天来了，到处洋溢着爱情的气息。
《牛津词典》
The new store is slated to open in spring.
新商店预计春天开业。
《牛津词典》
She's played solidly throughout the spring.
她整个春季都表现得很稳健。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This verse describes three signs of spring.
这节诗描述了春天的3个征兆。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In spring the countryside bursts into life.
乡村在春天生机盎然。
《牛津词典》
They are planning to move house next spring.
他们在计划明年春天搬家。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
今天可以感到一点春天的气息。
《牛津词典》
His new book will be appearing in the spring.
他的新书将于春季出版。
《牛津词典》
Yellow clothes are worn as symbolic of spring.
黄色衣服被穿着来象征春天。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.
春季这地方满是滑雪的人。
《牛津词典》
The talks eventually broke down in late spring.
会谈最终在暮春时破裂。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The project is due for completion in the spring.
这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。
《牛津词典》
Two friends and I drove to Florida during spring break.
我和两位朋友在春假期间开车去了佛罗里达州。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She had missed the glorious blooms of the desert spring.
她错过了沙漠春天的繁花美景。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The programme concluded with Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring'.
演出节目以斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》结束。
《牛津词典》
It is envisaged that the talks will take place in the spring.
谈判预期在春季举行。
《牛津词典》
We're planning a trip to France in the spring—are you interested?
我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗？
《牛津词典》
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。
《牛津词典》
A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects.
寒冷的春季会自然控制昆虫的数量。
《牛津词典》
Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring.
大坝建好之前，坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In the Chinese calendar, the Spring Equinox always occurs in the second month.
在中国历法中，春分总是出现在二月份。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Moving from spring to winter, active yang is inevitably followed by dormant yin.
春去冬来，阳盛不可避免地被伏阴所取代。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The mattress has lost its spring.
那个床垫失去弹性了。
《牛津词典》
The cat crouched ready to spring.
那猫弓起背准备跳。
《牛津词典》
Where on earth did you spring from?
你究竟是从哪儿冒出来的？
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

spring festival

春节（中国农历正月初一）
in spring

在春天
spring and autumn

春秋
hot spring

温泉
spring tide

大潮；涨潮
spring and autumn period

春秋时代

近义词

n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃

energy vitality jump vigor

adj. 春天的

vernal

vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开

grow develop flood gap

vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开

shoot set sth off

同义词辨析

fountain, spring

这两个名词都含有\泉\之意。

fountain ：指天然或供观赏或饮水用的人工泉或喷泉。引申用根根源或源泉解。
spring ：指从地面自然涌出的天然泉。

jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

这些动词均有\跳，跳跃\之意。

jump ：是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
spring ：更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
hop ：指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
bound ：多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
skip ：指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

考纲分布

近6年出现 160 次

重要程度

80%
n 春天
13%
n 泉水
7%
n/v 弹簧; 发条

考纲释义

n. 春天
真题例句：
- Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing.
  安德鲁没有把他的最后一个春假用来放松。
  [2020年连云港市卷阅读理解]
- He is interested in Spring Festival．
  他对春节感兴趣。
  [2019年天津市卷听力]
- When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around.
  春天来了，水变暖了，鱼儿开始游来游去。
  [2019年重庆市A卷阅读理解]
n. 泉水
英文释义：
a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground
真题例句：
- Drinking water is from a nearby spring.
  饮用水来自附近的泉水。
  [2019年杭州市卷阅读填空]
- You can enjoy hot springs as well.
  您也可以享受温泉。
  [2018年安徽省卷补全对话]
- Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water.
  就在这时，他忽然发现了一股可口清澈的泉水。
  [2018年绵阳市卷完形填空]
n/v. 弹簧; 发条
真题例句：
- For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500.
  例如，在1500年左右，增加了弹簧。
  [2018年天津市卷综合填空]

必考短语

Spring and Autumn Period
春秋时期；春秋战国时期
spring break
复活节假
hot spring
温泉
spring rain
春雨；春天雨水；春天的雨
Start of Spring
立春
the Spring Festival
春节

用法讲解

spring表示“春季”时，如有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰，其前不能加介词in。如：他今年春天去日本了。He went to Japan this spring.
spring表示“春季”时，跟带有延续性的介词（如during, throughout等）时，前面要加定冠词the。
当spring表示“春季”意义后接of短语时，名词前一定要加定冠词，表示特指。他在1969年春天回到了故乡。误 He returned to his hometown in spring of 1969.正 He returned to his hometown in the spring of 1969.

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

40%
cn/un 春天
33%
cn 泉
13%
v 跳; 跃
13%
v 突然出现/来到
0%
cn 弹簧; 发条
0%
cn 跳跃

考纲释义

cn/un. 春天
真题例句：
- The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!
  春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热！
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空]
- In the spring, a season when we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
  春天是我们学习生活新节奏的季节，许多人享受着大自然带来的舒适。
  [2021年天津卷单项填空]
- I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.
  从那以后我已经回来过好几次了，最近一次是今年春天。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]
cn. 泉
真题例句：
- The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
  山脚下的温泉是爬山后一定要去的地方。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空]
v. 跳; 跃
真题例句：
- For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried.
  有一段时间，约翰什么也没说，但突然，他跳起来哭了起来。
  [2020年山东卷读后续写]
v. 突然出现/来到
真题例句：
- More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.
  越来越多的新型聊天椅在英国和其他国家涌现出来。
  [2020年天津卷完形填空]
cn. 弹簧; 发条
cn. 跳跃

必考短语

spring break
复活节假
hot spring
温泉
spring up
涌现；兴起；崛起

真题例句

At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Chicago was very dangerous in the spring.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读B 选项
During the spring, she really astonished me.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读A 原文
Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration see graph 2.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.
2018年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
2019年高考英语江苏卷单项填空原文
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
2018年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文
The athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters.
2016年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

56%
n 春天
44%
v 涌现

考纲释义

n. 春天
真题例句：
- The whales travel to feeding grounds off the Northeast Coast in the early spring.
  早春，鲸鱼前往东北海岸附近的觅食地。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- Why do the whales travel to the Northeast Coast of America in the early spring?
  为什么鲸鱼会在早春来到美国东北海岸？
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v. 涌现

用法讲解

spring表示“春季”时，跟带有延续性的介词（如during, throughout等）时，前面要加定冠词the。
spring表示“春季”时，如有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰，其前不能加介词in。如：他今年春天去日本了。He went to Japan this spring.
当spring表示“春季”意义后接of短语时，名词前一定要加定冠词，表示特指。他在1969年春天回到了故乡。误 He returned to his hometown in spring of 1969.正 He returned to his hometown in the spring of 1969.

真题例句

So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
A number of companies have sprung up—GamEffective, Bunchball and Badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Well, yeah, around Christmas time there's only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
They have special set menus for the week, usually in spring, at a number of different price points.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

86%
n 泉水
14%
v 涌现
0%
n 春天
0%
v 跳; 跃; 蹦
0%
n/v 弹簧; 发条

考纲释义

n. 泉水
英文释义：
a place where water comes naturally to the surface from under the ground
真题例句：
- Taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs.
  从最近的主要城镇——爱丽斯泉乘车需要13个多小时。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- As less salty lagoons form on the outer edges from hot springs flowing into Lake Natron.
  因为流入纳特隆湖的温泉在湖外边缘形成了不太咸的泻湖。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
- They can stand the heat of the spring water.
  他们能忍受泉水的高温。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 涌现
真题例句：
- Services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.
  各种服务如雨后春笋般涌现出来，使研究产品更容易在网上发布，并使其他研究人员能够发现和引用它们。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 春天
v. 跳; 跃; 蹦
n/v. 弹簧; 发条

用法讲解

spring表示“春季”时，如有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰，其前不能加介词in。如：他今年春天去日本了。He went to Japan this spring.
spring表示“春季”时，跟带有延续性的介词（如during, throughout等）时，前面要加定冠词the。
当spring表示“春季”意义后接of短语时，名词前一定要加定冠词，表示特指。他在1969年春天回到了故乡。误 He returned to his hometown in spring of 1969. 正 He returned to his hometown in the spring of 1969.

真题例句

To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Last spring the school graduated the same proportion of minorities as it did whites.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
Amusa, who is traveling to India this spring to finish a book, then to Senegal to teach English, has ongoing conversations with her friends about how the Obama presidency has changed their daily lives and hopes to put some of those ideas, along with her global perspective, into her posts
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
When spring comes, they began their long journey north.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
I believe it looks lovely in the spring.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
There're spring flowers on the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers
出自-2012年6月听力原文
What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Well, yeah, around Christmas time there's only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring.
出自-2011年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

200%
n 春天
0%
n 弹簧; 发条; 弹性
0%
n 泉; (springs)源泉
0%
v 涌现
0%
n/v 跳; 跃; 蹦; 突然移动/运转
0%
v 营救
0%
v (spring from)来自; 突然出现
0%
n/v 翘曲; 裂开

考纲释义

n. 春天
真题例句：
- Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring.
  今年春天，Z世代的成员们将从大学毕业。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- Generation Zs graduating college this spring are optimistic about the labor market.
  今年春天大学毕业的Z世代对劳动力市场持乐观态度。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.
  今年春天，印度发布了人工智能伦理战略。
  [2019年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 弹簧; 发条; 弹性
真题例句：
- \They're harder to find and they have job offers,\ says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm.
  “工人越来越难找，他们都有工作了”，一家名为“狼獾螺旋弹簧”家族企业的总裁杰伊·顿维尔说。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解B]
n. 泉; (springs)源泉
v. 涌现
n/v. 跳; 跃; 蹦; 突然移动/运转
v. 营救
v. (spring from)来自; 突然出现
n/v. 翘曲; 裂开

必考短语

spring from
来自；突然出现

真题例句

\They're harder to find and they have job offers,\ says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family owned firm.
2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.
2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ
Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.
2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ