jump是什么意思_jump单词用法

双语例句

The horse fell at the last jump.
那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。
《牛津词典》
'Quick, jump!' he shouted.
“赶快，跳！”他大声叫道。
《牛津词典》
A loud bang made me jump.
砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。
《牛津词典》
The phone shrilled, making her jump.
电话突然响起，把她吓了一跳。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I can't jump any higher.
我没法跳得更高了。
《牛津词典》
Can you jump that gate?
你能跳过那篱笆门吗？
《牛津词典》
She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了银牌。
《牛津词典》
Who holds the world record for the long jump?
跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？
《牛津词典》
She set a new world record for the high jump.
她创造了新的跳高世界纪录。
《牛津词典》
The cat crouched in the grass, poised to jump.
猫儿蹲踞在草丛中，准备跳跃。
《牛津词典》
With his last jump he equalled the world record.
他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。
《牛津词典》
I jump, intensifying the pain in all my muscles.
我跳起来，浑身的肌肉更加疼痛了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He crossed the hall with a hop, skip and a jump.
他来了一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。
《牛津词典》
She gave a skip and a jump and was off down the street.
她一蹦一跳就顺着马路跑了。
《牛津词典》
My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.
我第一次跳伞的经历很令人激动。
《牛津词典》
The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。
《牛津词典》
He wanted to jump up and run outside, screaming like a madman.
他想在外面跑跳，像疯子似的尖叫。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
不知怎么的，他从四楼上跳下来竟然幸免于难。
《牛津词典》
I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.
我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺，这是个校纪录。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His teammates opened hotel windows, shouting "Jump!" and somewhat less printable banter.
他的队友打开了酒店的窗户，嚷嚷着“跳下去！”还有其它上不了台面的玩笑。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They're doing the high jump.
他们正在跳高。
Can you jump that high?
你能跳那么高吗？
I like to jump. And I jump very high.
我喜欢跳高。我跳得很高。
I can jump, but I can't jump very high.
我能跳，但我不能跳得很高。
They like high jump.
他们喜欢跳高。
Emma, can you jump?
艾玛，你会不会跳？
He can't jump rope.
他不会跳绳。
Jump on one foot.
单脚跳。
Can he jump high?
他能跳得高吗？
I'll be in the long jump and the high jump.
我将要参加跳远和跳高比赛。

短语搭配

jump in

v. 投入
jump out

跳出
jump over

v. 跳过
jump on

跳上；扑向；责备
jump into

跳入；跳进……
long jump

跳远

近义词

n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳

spring leaps and bounds

vt. 跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升

bound clear dance

vi. 跳跃；暴涨；猛增

dance to leap

同义词辨析

jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

这些动词均有\跳，跳跃\之意。

jump ：是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
spring ：更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
hop ：指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
bound ：多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
skip ：指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

考纲分布

近6年出现 145 次

重要程度

52%
vi 跳; 跳跃
48%
n 跳跃

考纲释义

vi. 跳; 跳跃
真题例句：
- Don’t get me wrong: I still felt worried as I saw my boy jump between the rocks.
  舞蹈演员必须非常健康，因为他们跳得很高，并且上下踢腿。不要误会我的意思:当我看到我的儿子在岩石间跳跃时，我仍然感到担心。
  [2021年嘉兴市卷完形填空]
- I don't like jumping, so I am weak in the high jump.
  我不喜欢跳跃，所以我在跳高方面很弱。
  [2021年恩施市卷选词填空]
- Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.
  舞蹈演员必须非常健康，因为他们跳得很高，并且上下踢腿。
  [2021年杭州市卷阅读理解]
n. 跳跃
真题例句：
- What about Liu Dong in the high jump?
  跳高的刘东怎么样？
  [2021年荆州市卷听力]
- We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.
  我们需要专家教我们投掷、跳高之类的东西。
  [2019年苏州卷阅读理解]
- At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest.
  在你起跳的顶部，膝盖靠近胸部。
  [2019年温州卷阅读理解]

必考短语

jump out of
跳出；往外跳；跳离
jump up
向上跳；跳起；蹿
jump on
突袭；猛扑；突然严厉地批评；急切地抓住；突然（尤指挑剔地）注意到
high jump
跳高
jump into
跳进；跳入；跳到
jump off
跳下来；跳下去；跳离
jump out
具有强烈的视觉感染力；产生强烈的视觉感受
jump over
跳过；越过
jump rope
跳绳
Tuck Jump
团身跳
pike jump
分腿跳；屈体跳

考纲分布

近12年出现 18 次

重要程度

100%
v 跳; 跃
0%
n 跳; 跳跃

考纲释义

v. 跳; 跃
真题例句：
- The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out.
  就在孩子摔倒之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。
  [2021年北京卷完形填空]
- I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.
  我不得不从床上跳起来，在我的家人被吵醒之前跑去把它关掉。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.
  这太出乎意料了，因为我跳出来的时候已经拉上了手刹。
  [2020年浙江卷完形填空]
n. 跳; 跳跃

必考短语

jump out of
跳出；往外跳；跳离
jump up
跳起来

必考派生词

jump-startv. 助推启动

真题例句

And then , weeks later , I counted , re-counted and jumped for joy.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读D 原文
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解七选五原文
The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读D 原文
The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

77%
v/n 跳跃; 跳下
15%
v/n 急剧增长
8%
v/n 快速转换(状态/话题)

考纲释义

v/n. 跳跃; 跳下
英文释义：
move forward by leaps and bounds; jump down from an elevated point
真题例句：
- It was a major\Ah-ha!\moment, and a wave of other manufacturers jumped on board to capitalize on new TV shows and movies.
  这是一个重大的“啊哈”瞬间，又有一波其他厂商跳上船，利用新的电视节目和电影获利。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- New York-based Jump Bikes is already operating an electric bikeshare in Washington, D. C.
  总部位于纽约的“跳跃自行车”已经在华盛顿特区运营起了一个电动自行车共享项目。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- When people first jump on an ebike, their face lights up.
  当人们第一次骑上电动车的时候，他们的脸就会洋溢出笑容。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
v/n. 急剧增长
英文释义：
rise suddenly and by a large amount; especially of prices or figures
真题例句：
- When Ph.D. student Quentin Willot removed the hair from an ant and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.
  当博士生Quentin Willot从一只蚂蚁身上取下毛发，并将其置于加热灯下时，这根毛发的温度突然上升。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- There was a 52 per cent jump in hospital admissions for children and young people who had harmed themselves between 2009 and 2015.
  2009年至2015年，儿童和年轻人因自残入院的人数激增了52%。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
v/n. 快速转换(状态/话题)

英文释义：
pass quickly or abruptly from one idea; subject; or state to another

必考短语

jump the traffic lights
闯红灯

必考派生词

jump-startv. 助推启动

单词辨析

bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。

真题例句

A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
But not all were eager to jump aboard.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Universities like Cornell and Brown have jumped on board.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追随—种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
like, if people jump the traffic lights, I don't know why there isn't a camera on the traffic lights to stop people doing that.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

33%
v/n 跳跃; 跳下
33%
v/n 急剧增长
20%
v 攻击
13%
v 使惊起

考纲释义

v/n. 跳跃; 跳下
英文释义：
move forward by leaps and bounds; jump down from an elevated point
真题例句：
- Seek out your teammates purposefully rather than jumping on every new group project opportunity.
  有目的地寻找你的队友，而不是抓住每一个新的团队项目机会。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
- Tendency to jump to conclusions.
  倾向于匆忙下结论。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
- But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.
  但现在和那时一样，强大的力量在意识形态上反对政府采取足够规模的行动来启动经济的整个想法。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
v/n. 急剧增长
英文释义：
rise suddenly and by a large amount, especially of prices or figures
真题例句：
- 4 million working days were lost to work-related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.
  去年，400万个工作日因工作压力而损失，增加了近四分之一。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
- By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of feed.
  通过再生管理实践代替昂贵的谷物饲料。草饲农户免受饲料价格上涨的影响。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.
  过去一年，一些地方的化肥价格每公吨上涨了近50%，人类粪便是一种有吸引力的、通常也是必要的替代物。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 攻击

英文释义：
attack (someone) suddenly and unexpectedly
v. 使惊起

英文释义：
(of a person) make a sudden involuntary movement in reaction to something that causes surprise or shock

必考短语

jump on
突袭；猛扑；突然严厉地批评；急切地抓住；突然(尤指挑剔地)注意到
jump down
跃下；往下跳
jump to conclusions
草率下结论

必考派生词

jump-startv. 助推启动

单词辨析

bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
jump是普通用词, 指用双脚向上跳, 向下跳, 或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上, 或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用, 但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作, 有时含突然的意味。

真题例句

With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7.06 percent, as 598000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

200%
v/n 跳跃; 突然移动
0%
v/n 急剧增长
0%
v (jump the lights)闯红灯
0%
v 突然改变
0%
v 欢跃; 雀跃
0%
n 障碍物
0%
v 跳过; 跃过
0%
v 猛地一动
0%
v 略去; 略过

考纲释义

v/n. 跳跃; 突然移动
真题例句：
- These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered.
  这些停顿通常以每秒3次的速度发生，然后眼睛会跳到另一个点，直到图像中的几个重要点被记录下来。
  [2020年英语一阅读理解B]
v/n. 急剧增长
英文释义：
rise suddenly and by a large amount, especially of prices or figures
真题例句：
- There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.
  自愿做兼职工作的人数大幅增加。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解A]
v. (jump the lights)闯红灯
英文释义：
to fail to stop at a red traffic light
真题例句：
- How about jumping lights?
  闯红灯怎么样?
  [2021年英语二完型填空]
v. 突然改变

英文释义：
pass quickly or abruptly from one idea, subject, or state to another
v. 欢跃; 雀跃

英文释义：
to be very lively
n. 障碍物

英文释义：
a barrier like a narrow fence that a horse or a runner has to jump over in a race
v. 跳过; 跃过

英文释义：
to pass over something by jumping
v. 猛地一动

英文释义：
to make a sudden movement because of surprise or fear
v. 略去; 略过

英文释义：
to leave out something and pass to a further point or stage

必考短语

jump in sth.
投身于某事
jump the lights
闯红灯

真题例句

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文
Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ