loan是什么意思_loan单词用法

双语例句

The book is currently on loan.
该书已借出。
《牛津词典》
She arranged a loan with the bank.
她和银行商定了一项贷款。
《牛津词典》
The book you wanted is out on loan.
你要的那本书借出去了。
《牛津词典》
I even gave her the loan of my car.
我甚至把车也借给了她。
《牛津词典》
Should I take out a loan?
我该去贷款吗？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I took him up on his offer of a loan.
他主动借钱给我，我接受了。
《牛津词典》
The company is in default on the loan.
这家公司拖欠借款。
《牛津词典》
They applied for a home improvement loan.
他们申请了房屋修缮贷款。
《牛津词典》
Loan repayments are pegged to your income.
分期付还贷款按你的收入计算。
《牛津词典》
Sam received an unsecured loan of $282,000.
山姆接受了一笔28.2万美元的无担保贷款。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was offered a $10,000 interest-free loan.
他获得了一笔1万美元的无息贷款。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The bank might think you're worthy of a loan.
这家银行可能认为你应该得到一笔贷款。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.
加上这笔新贷款，负债总额达到10万元。
《牛津词典》
The eleven percent loan has no up-front costs.
11%的那笔贷款没有预付费用。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She took out a bank loan and set up on her own.
她从银行贷了一笔款，自己干起来了。
《牛津词典》
A loan was arranged to refinance existing debt.
一笔贷款被安排来偿还已有的债务。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They offered me a loan on very favourable terms.
他们提出以十分优惠的条件贷款给我。
《牛津词典》
I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks.
我需要借辆自行车来用几周。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.
银行正在催我们偿还贷款。
《牛津词典》
The final instalment on the loan is due next week.
贷款的最后一期付款下个星期到期。
《牛津词典》
I'll have to stop by the bank and take out a loan.
我将不得不去一下那家银行领一笔贷款。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The New York Free-Loan Society was founded in 1892.
纽约无息贷款协会成立于1892年。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.
银行乐于贷款给小型企业。
《牛津词典》
She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.
她取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。
《牛津词典》
You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.
你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。
《牛津词典》
He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.
他要她抵押房子作为贷款担保。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Many loan application forms automatically add on insurance.
许多贷款申请表自动附加保险。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.
我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。
《牛津词典》
We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
我们在贷款时不得不拿房子作抵押。
《牛津词典》
He couldn't reasonably be expected to pay back the loan all at once.
公平合理地讲，不可能指望他一下子归还全部借款。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

on loan

借用；借贷；借调
bank loan

银行贷款
mortgage loan

按揭贷款；抵押借款
loan interest

贷款利息
student loan

助学贷款
loan contract

贷款合同

近义词

n. 贷款；借款

debt credit borrowing

vt. 借；借给

borrow lend to

反义词

borrow

同义词辨析

lend, borrow, loan

这些动词均含\借\之意。

lend ：指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow ：指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan ：指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
n 借来的物品
0%
v/n 借款; 借用

考纲释义

n. 借来的物品
英文释义：
a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest
真题例句：
- They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to pay off, retirement to save for.
  他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要支付，要为退休存钱。
  [2015年浙江卷完形填空]
v/n. 借款; 借用

英文释义：
lend a sum of money or item of property

单词辨析

borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻，常用搭配： borrow ... from ...。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

真题例句

A tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group.
2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 选项
They have loans, bills, a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.
2015年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 18 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 借款; 借用

考纲释义

v/n. 借款; 借用
英文释义：
lend a sum of money or item of property
真题例句：
- In a considerable percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central element.
  在相当大比例的债务引发的金融压力案例中，信用卡和贷款将是一个核心要素。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- Often there'll be a car loan and perhaps a mortgage, but credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt-related financial difficulties for many.
  通常会有汽车贷款，或许还有抵押贷款，但对许多人来说，信用卡似乎往往是与债务相关的财务困难的大门。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

单词辨析

borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻，常用搭配： borrow...from...。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

真题例句

The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
This week, the resident exhibition is a display of ancient wall paintings on loan from Australia.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

89%
v/n 借款; 借用
11%
n 借来的物品; 贷款数目

考纲释义

v/n. 借款; 借用

英文释义：
lend a sum of money or item of property
n. 借来的物品; 贷款数目
英文释义：
a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest
真题例句：
- Given that there's now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it's pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.
  考虑到现在账面上有超过1.3万亿美元的学生贷款项目，很明显许多学生并不明智。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn't they have a say in how their money is used?
  如果纳税人要承担免除学生贷款的费用，难道他们不应该对自己的钱该怎么用有发言权吗？
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

单词辨析

borrow指从某人或某处借来某物, 也可用作比喻, 常用搭配： borrow...from...。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人, 也可用于借喻意义。
loan指通过正式的手续, 借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

真题例句

He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed investments in risky loans.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Meanwhile, tuition has soared, leaving graduating students with unprecedented loan debt.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelor's in 2012 have an average monthly loan payment of $2, which is one-third more than those who graduated in 2004.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
The size of the loan I ask for, or the type of business I propose.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
They fear I will default on any business loan I'm given.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 贷款; 借出

考纲释义

v/n. 贷款; 借出
英文释义：
lend a sum of money or item of property
真题例句：
- College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.
  根据美联储的数据，美国的大学贷款余额目前达到了创纪录的1.5万亿美元。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- Housing loans today are easy to obtain.
  现在很容易获得住房贷款。
  [2016年英语二阅读理解A]

必考短语

housing loan
住房贷款
loan balance
贷款余额

用法讲解

loan作动词时，为及物动词，其后可接名词或代词，如：loan a bicycle
表示“借给某人某物”时可以用loan sb. sth.表达，也可以用介词to来表达：loan sth. to sb.