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1 词典释义:
lesson
时间: 2024-04-13 13:40:48
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈlesn]

n.一节课;一堂课;(课本中的)一课;功课;教训;(从教训中学到的)经验;(教堂礼拜中选读的《圣经》中的)经文;

vt.教训;惩戒

双语例句
  • I've got a piano lesson later today.

    今天晚些时候我有一堂钢琴课。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.

    我们星期二的第一节课是法语。

    《牛津词典》
  • She hadn't been attending during the lesson.

    上课时她一直不专心。

    《牛津词典》
  • Each lesson is broken down into several units.

    每一课都分成几部分。

    《牛津词典》
  • It would be his last French lesson for months.

    这将是他以后几个月里的最后一次法语课。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The class settled down and she began the lesson.

    全班安静下来她便开始上课了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget.

    那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。

    《牛津词典》
  • The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.

    本课的目的是比较这两个国家。

    《牛津词典》
  • With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day.

    加上必须的备课在内,我每天工作12个小时。

    《牛津词典》
  • He learned this lesson the hard way – from his own personal experience.

    他惨痛地得到了这一教训–从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His sailing instructor fell overboard and nearly drowned during a lesson.

    他的帆船教练在一次课上落水,差点溺死。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.

    那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Almost the first lesson they learn is how to dissociate emotion from reason.

    第一堂课上他们学的几乎就是如何将情感和理智分开。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • After the first month, you should be able to get away with one lesson a week.

    第一个月之后,每周上一次课就可以了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Perhaps the most important lesson to be learned is that you simply cannot please everyone.

    或许应吸取的最重要的教训是你不可能取悦每一个人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's still one lesson to be learned from the crisis – we all need to better understand the thinking of the other side.

    从危机中还要吸取一个教训–我们都需要更好地理解对方的想法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Have you prepared this lesson?

    你们预习这一课了吗?。

  • Let's go over the lesson again.

    我们把功课再复习一遍。

  • Experience teaches us a lesson.

    经验给人教训。

  • The teacher is preparing lesson.

    这位老师在备课。

  • I've never forgotten that lesson.

    我从来没有忘记那节课。

  • It's an important lesson for her.

    这对她来说是很重要的一课。

  • I've learnt my lesson well.

    我已经很好地接受了教训。

  • Never forget this lesson.

    永远不要忘记这个教训。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • We study Lesson 14 today.

    今天我们学习第十四课。

  • He's studying his lesson.

    他在学习功课。

  • We are having P.E lesson.

    我们正在上体育课。

  • I have riding lesson this afternoon.

    我今天下午有骑马课。

  • Now, let's learn the twelfth lesson.

    现在,让我们学习第十二课吧!

  • I've learned my lesson.

    我已经获得了教训。

短语搭配
  • learn a lesson

    受到教训

  • lesson plan

    教学计划,教案

  • teach a lesson

    给…一个教训

  • learn one's lesson

    吸取教训

  • object lesson

    实物教学课;实际教训

  • have a lesson

    上课,上一节课

近义词
n. 教训;课
vt. 教训;上课
同义词辨析

class, lesson, lecture, course

这些名词均含\课\之意。

  • class : 从班级引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示(一节)课。

  • lesson : 主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。

  • lecture : 指讲课。

  • course : 指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

考纲分布

6年出现 226

重要程度
  • 88%

    cn 一节课

  • 7%

    n 教训

  • 5%

    n 课; 课程

考纲释义
  • cn. 一节课

    真题例句:

    • For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.

      对于年轻人来说,通过志愿服务也可以学到宝贵的经验。

      [2020年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
    • He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.

      他担心他的儿子会在写作课上睡着。

      [2019年 上海卷 听力理解]
    • Students always take their painting lessons outsides.

      学生们总是在室外上绘画课。

      [2019年 江西卷 阅读理解A]
  • n. 教训

    真题例句:

    • He learned a lesson from the small boy.

      他从那个小男孩身上学到了一课。

      [2021年 营口市卷 任务型阅读]
    • We can learn a lesson from the story.

      我们可以从这个故事中吸取教训。

      [2021年 泰安市卷 选句填空]
    • We learn our lessons when we experience pain.

      当我们经历痛苦时,我们会吸取教训。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解D]
  • n. 课; 课程

    真题例句:

    • Life is really a long lesson.

      人生真的是一堂很长的课。

      [2021年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.

      那次旅行是一堂困难但有价值的课。

      [2020年 长沙卷 词语填空]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • class从\班级\引申指学生在一起上课,也指某一科目的课程。

  • lesson指学习某种技能的课程,也指学校里的一堂课或课本中的某一课。

  • course指有关某一学科的系列课程,也指大学中为修读学位或取得某种资格而学习的课程。

考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 95%

    cn 课; 一节课

  • 5%

    n 教训

考纲释义
  • cn. 课; 一节课

    真题例句:

    • In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.

      除了实用技能外,Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作、鼓励自我价值感和促进社区情感。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons.

      下午我带女儿去上芭蕾舞和骑马课。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.

      然而,她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 教训

真题例句
  • A local driving school has also offered him six free driving lessons.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens \ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • How did your dancing lesson go today?

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I got my next lesson from rock climbing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I managed to get an a in that course and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • New compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Our intensive course builds on our standard course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning see table below.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The best way of giving a lesson.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They've learned life's most valuable lesson.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 38%

    n/v 一节课; 授课

  • 33%

    n (~s)课程

  • 29%

    n/v 经验; 教训

考纲释义
  • n/v. 一节课; 授课

    英文释义:

    an amount of teaching given at one time; a period of learning or teaching

    真题例句:

    • Our bike-riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers.

      我们的自行车课非常成功,所以我们正在急切地寻找更多的志愿者。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The three hours a day, they used to spend walking to and from English language lessons, has been reduced to just one hour.

      他们过去每天花三个小时走路去上英语课,而现在只需一个小时。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To date, ReBicycle has donated more than 200 bikes to those in need, and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars.

      到目前为止,ReBicycle已经向有需要的人捐赠了200多辆自行车,现在随着需求的激增,它正在扩大自行车骑行课程。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. (~s)课程

    英文释义:

    a unit of instruction

  • n/v. 经验; 教训

    英文释义:

    a thing learned by experience; punishment intended as a warning to others

    真题例句:

    • Whether it's rough physical play or outdoor play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go.

      无论是体力游戏还是户外游戏,孩子们都能从边玩边创造的机会中学到重要的经验。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driver less cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings.

      也许可以从无人驾驶汽车中学到一些经验教训,但是它们并不是超级智能的生物。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • class可指班级或全体学生,如class 5,也可从\班级\引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示\(一节)课\。

  • course课程(可包括多门科目); 指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

  • lecture(尤指面向学生的)讲座,课,教训,训斥,斥责,(常指在大学里)讲课,讲授,教训,训斥,斥责。

  • lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。

真题例句
  • Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But perhaps I missed something important in my mother's lessons about creativity and perfection.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given hands-on lessons where they are allowed to walk around

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • What do the people who attend the class do in the first part of the lesson

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism .

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I guess I should recognize my mistakes and learn the lesson they teach me and move forward.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • This is the lesson I took from my mother: If perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 70%

    n (~s)课程

  • 30%

    n/v 经验; 教训

  • 0%

    n/v 一节课; 授课

  • 0%

    n 功课; 作业

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)课程

    英文释义:

    a unit of instruction

    真题例句:

    • A study has found that educational TV shows come with an added lesson that influences the child's behavior.

      一项研究发现,教育电视节目带有影响孩子行为的附加课程。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • He also admits that if he had children of his own, he would encourage them to take music lessons and go to university.

      他还承认,如果他有自己的孩子,他会鼓励他们去上音乐课和大学。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • That study failed to confirm Schellenberg's findings, producing no evidence that music lessons improved math and literacy skills.

      该研究未能证实 Schellenberg 的发现,没有提供证据来表明音乐课提高了数学和识字能力。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 经验; 教训

    英文释义:

    a thing learned by experience; punishment intended as a warning to others

    真题例句:

    • There are a few lessons to learn and the first one is: \Copy from one, it's plagiarism; copy from two, it's research.\

      有一些经验需要学习,第一个是:“从一篇抄,是抄袭;从两篇抄,是研究。”

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Why is the saying \copy from two, it's research\ a lesson to learn?

      为什么“从两个人那里复制,这是研究”这句话是一个值得学习的教训?

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Knowles research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional.

      从方法论上讲,Jones-Klenow 的研究告诉我们,经济福利是多维的。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 一节课; 授课

    英文释义:

    an amount of teaching given at one time; a period of learning or teaching

  • n. 功课; 作业

    英文释义:

    a task assigned for individual study

必考短语
单词辨析
  • class可指班级或全体学生, 如class 5, 也可从\班级\引申指学生在一起上课, 还可表示\(一节)课\。

  • course课程(可包括多门科目); 指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

  • lecture(尤指面向学生的)讲座,课, 教训,训斥,斥责, (常指在大学里)讲课,讲授, 教训,训斥,斥责。

  • lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。

真题例句
  • Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The Swedes can certainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear a path for their ambitious female careerists.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It is a society well worth studying,and its efforts to conquer the gender gap impart a vital lesson—though not the lesson the Swedes had in mind。

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • lessons from a Feminist Paradise

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • In schools, teachers and pupils alike often assume that if a concept has been easy to learn, then the lesson has been successful.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It IS a false assumption that lessons should be made easier to learn.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They say that they are drawn to the prospect of learning applications outside the classroom, though such lesson plans have yet to surface.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • encourage professors to design newer lesson plans

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Question 35: What lesson do we learn from Jackson's case?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That was a lesson we learned very early on.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 经验; 教训

  • 0%

    n 课程; 一堂课

考纲释义
  • n/v. 经验; 教训

    英文释义:

    a thing learned by experience; punishment intended as a warning to others

    真题例句:

    • Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.

      每当我们在某件事上失败时,我们可以选择寻找我们应该学习的教训。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

      也许是时候从中吸取一些教训了。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.

      他会分析这次不成功的演讲,哪些地方可取,哪些不可取,为将来的演讲积累经验。

      [2014年 英语二 翻译]
  • n. 课程; 一堂课

    英文释义:

    a unit of instruction

    真题例句:

    • Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior.

      尽管道德课程在世界各地都很普遍,但科学家们不确定他们的课程是否真的可以改变行为。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but \we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in,\ said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.

      高中生会学习同样的课程,但是 “我们会试着调整我们的课程以适应他们感兴趣的东西,” 讲师维多利亚·弗里德曼说道。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their interest.

      在为高中生传授课程的时候,学校考虑到了这些学生的兴趣。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • lesson作“功课;课”解时多用于复数形式;作“一堂课;一节课”解时多用于单数形式;作“教训;经验”、“榜样”解是可数名词。

真题例句
  • If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.

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  • This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.

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